Changes in the Characteristics of After Logging Streamflow Hydrograph of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Stands

Agung Budi  Supangat

doi:10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss1pp1-11

Authors

Agung Budi Supangat
maz_goenk@yahoo.com
Balai Penelitian Teknologi Kehutanan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)

Articles

March 31, 2017

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References

Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell plantation in Riau Province applying the clear cutting silvicultural system on fast growing tree species allegedly have an impact on the changing of watershed hydrological functions. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in the chara cteristics of after logging stream flow hydrograph of E. pellita forest stand. The research was carried out in E. pellita plantations in Perawang, Riau Province using 4.62 ha of micro catchment as an observation unit. The method used is the analysis of hyd rograph units on chosen data of flood hydrograph. The research concludes that clear cutting system has led to increasing the peak flow discharge from an average of 0.226 m 3 .s 1 to be 0.322 m 3 .s 1 , shortening the time base of hydrograph from an average of 1 43 minutes to be 90 minutes, shortening the time to peak flow from an average of 80 minutes to be 40 minutes, as well as declining the base flow from an average of 0.0056 m 3 .s 1 to be 0.0032 m 3 .s 13.s-1to be 0.0032 m3.s-1.

Supangat, A. B. . (2017). Changes in the Characteristics of After Logging Streamflow Hydrograph of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Stands. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss1pp1-11

Download Citation

Alidoust, M., Zahedi, S. S., & Pornasrollah, M. (2012). Iran The Role of Plant Cover (Forest) in Decreasing Runoff in North of Iran (Polrud basin). Int . J . Forest , Soil and Erosion, 2(4), 163–164.

Asdak, C. (2002). Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bilewu, S. O., Sule, B., & Ayanshola, A. (2015). Optimum Parameter Selection for the Morphometric Description of Watersheds: a Case Study of Central Nigeria. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16(4), 29–35. doi:10.12911/22998993/59344

Birkinshaw, S., Bathurst, J. C., Iroumé, A., & Palacios, H. (2011). The effect of forest cover on peakflow and sediment discharge-an integrated field and modelling study in central-southern Chile. Hydrological Processes, 25(8), 1284–1297. doi:10.1002/hyp.7900

Cao, L., Liang, Y., Wang, Y., & Lu, H. (2015). Runoff and soil loss from Pinus massoniana forest in southern China after simulated rainfall. CATENA, 129(Jun2015), 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2015.02.009.

Chang, M. (2002). Forest Hydrology: An Introduction to Water and Forests (1st ed., p. 373). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

Fukuyama, T., Onda, Y., Gomi, T., Yamamoto, K., Kondo, N., Miyata, S., … Tsubonuma, N. (2010). Quantifying the impact of forest management practice on the runoff of the surface-derived suspended sediment using fallout radionuclides. Hydrological Processes, 24(5), 596–607. doi:10.1002/hyp.7554.

Hidayat, Y., Sinukaban, N., Pawitan, H., & Tarigan, S. (2008). Dampak Perambahan Hutan terhadap Aliran Permukaan dan Erosi di DAS Nopu Hulu, Sulawesi Tengah. J. Tanah Trop, 13(1), 59–65.

Kabeya, N., Shimizu, A., Zhang, J.-J., & Nobuhiro, T. (2014). Effect of Hydrograph Separation on Suspended Sediment Concentration Predictions in a Forested Headwater with Thick Soil and Weathered Gneiss Layers. Water, 6(6), 1671–1684. doi:10.3390/w6061671

Kastendick, D. N., Zenner, E. K., Palik, B. J., Kolka, R. K., & Blinn, C. R. (2012). Effects of harvesting on nitrogen and phosphorus availability in riparian management zone soils in Minnesota, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 42(10), 1784–1791. doi:10.1139/x2012-127

Kebede, W., Tefera, M., Habitamu, T., & Alemayehu, T. (2014). Impact of Land Cover Change on Water Quality and Stream Flow in Lake Hawassa Watershed of Ethiopia. Agricultural Sciences, 5(July), 647–659. doi:dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.58068

Khanal, S., & Parajuli, P. B. (2013). Evaluating the Impacts of Forest Clear Cutting on Water and Sediment Yields Using SWAT in Mississippi. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 05(04), 474–483. doi:10.4236/jwarp.2013.54047

Kuenene, B. T., Huyssteen, C. W. V, Roux, P. A. L. L., & Hensley, M. (2011). Facilitating Interpretation of The Cathedral Peak VI Catchment Hydrograph Using Soil Drainage Curves, 114(3-4), 525–534. doi:10.2113/gssajg.l

Kuras, P. K., Alila, Y., & Weiler, M. (2012). Forest harvesting effects on the magnitude and frequency of peak flows can increase with return period. Water Resources Research, 48(1), 1–20. doi:10.1029/2011WR010705

Li, T. J., Wang, G. Q., Huang, Y. F., & Fu, X. D. (2009). Modeling the process of hillslope soil erosion in the loess plateau. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 14(1), 1–10.

McKay, H. (2011). Short Rotation Forestry: Review of growth and environmental impact. Forest Research Monograph, 2 (p. 212). Retrieved from http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/FRMG002_Short_rotation_forestry.pdf/$FILE/FRMG002_Short_rotation_forestry.pdf

Meyerhoff, S. B., Maxwell, R. M., Graham, W. D., & Williams, J. L. (2014). Improved hydrograph prediction through subsurface characterization: conditional stochastic hillslope simulations. Hydrogeology Journal, 22(6), 1329–1343. doi:10.1007/s10040-014-1112-6

Mohammad, A. G., & Adam, M. A. (2010). The impact of vegetative cover type on runoff and soil erosion under different land uses. CATENA, 81(2), 97–103. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2010.01.008.

Neris, J., Tejedor, M., Rodríguez, M., Fuentes, J., & Jiménez, C. (2013). Effect of forest floor characteristics on water repellency, infiltration, runoff and soil loss in Andisols of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). CATENA, 108(Sep2013), 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2012.04.011.

Nobrega, R., Souza, E., & Souza, F. (2010). The Impact of Changes in Land Cover on Water Resources in The Western Amazon. Journal of Environmental Hydrology, 18(Oktober), 1–16.

Palmer, A. R. (2011). Natural Variation and Short-term Impact of Aspen Harvesting on Surface Stream Chemistry in the Boreal Plains (p. 112). Thesis of Master of Science, Department of Biological Sciences. The University of Alberta.

Pudjiharta, A. (2008). Pengaruh pengelolaan hutan pada hidrologi. InfoHutan, V(2), 141–150.

Pudjiono, S., & Baskorowati, L. (2012). Pembangunan populasi pemuliaan tanaman hutan. In A. Nirsatmanto & Nurtjahjaningsih (Eds.), Bunga Rampai: Status Penelitian Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan di BBPBPTH. Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Yogyakarta.

Romshoo, S. A., Bhat, S. A., & Rashid, I. (2012). Geoinformatics for assessing the morphometric control on hydrological response at watershed scale in the Upper Indus Basin. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 121(3), 659–686.

Shamsuddin, S. A., Yusop, Z., & Noguchi, S. (2014). Influence of Plantation Establishment on Discharge Characteristics in a Small Catchment of Tropical Forest. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2014, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2014/408409

Sreedevi, P. D., Sreekanth, P. D., Khan, H. H., & Ahmed, S. (2013). Drainage morphometry and its influence on hydrology in an semi arid region : using SRTM data and GIS. Environ Earth Sci, 70(2013), 839–848. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-2172-3

Sri Harto, B. (1993). Analisis Hidrologi (p. 324). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Supangat, A. B. (2012). Karakteristik hidrologi berdasarkan parameter morfometri DAS di kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 9(3), 275–283.

Supangat, A. B., Junaedi, A., Kosasih, & Irwan. (2010). Kajian dampak penanaman jenis penghasil kayu pulp terhadap tata dan kualitas air. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Kuok, Riau. (tidak dipublikasikan).

Supangat, A. B., Junaedi, A., Kosasih, & Nasrun. (2008). Kajian tata air hutan Acacia mangium dan Eucalyptus pellita. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Kuok, Riau. (tidak dipublikasikan).

Suryatmojo, H., Masamitsu, F., Kosugi, K., & Mizuyama, T. (2013). Effects of Selective Logging Methods on Runoff Characteristics in Paired Small Headwater Catchment. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 221–229. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.032

Truman, C. C., Potter, T. L., Nuti, R. C., Franklin, D. H., & Bosch, D. D. (2011). Antecedent water content effects on runoff and sediment yields from two Coastal Plain Ultisols. Agricultural Water Management, 98(8), 1189–1196. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2011.03.001

Wang, J.-G., Li, Z.-X., Cai, C.-F., Yang, W., Ma, R.-M., & Zhang, G.-B. (2013). Effects of stability, transport distance and two hydraulic parameters on aggregate abrasion of Ultisols in overland flow. Soil & Tillage Research, 126(Jan2013), 134–142. doi:10.1016/j.still.2012.09.005

Wenjie, L., Wenyao, L., Hongjian, L., Wenping, D., & Hongmei, L. (2011). Runoff generation in small catchments under a native rain forest and a rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna, southwestern China. Water and Environment Journal, 25(1), 138–147. doi:10.1111/j.1747-6593.2009.00211.x

Wu, X., Brüggemann, N., Gasche, R., Papen, H., Willibald, G., & Butterbach-Bahl, K. (2011). Long-term effects of clear-cutting and selective cutting on soil methane fluxes in a temperate spruce forest in Southern Germany. Environmental Pollution, 159(10), 2467–2475. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.025

Zegree, N. (2011). Evaluating the hydrologic effects of forest harvesting and regrowth using a simple rainfall-runoff model. Journal of Environmental Hydrology, 19(11), 1–16. Retrieved from http://www.hydroweb.com