KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR ANATOMI DINDING SEL JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) PROVENANSI WAJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6496Keywords:
Jabon Merah, Anthocephalus macrophyllus, anatomy structure, provenance,Abstract
Apart from being a key to identifying wood, the characteristics of the anatomical structure of cell walls can be used as a reference in determining the quality of wood, especially for its use. However, the characteristics of wood in the same species are sometimes found to be different due to the growing place is unidentical. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the cell wall characteristics of Jabon Merah wood from Wajo provenance. The wood was collected from Tangkoro Village, Pitumpanua District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. It was then prepared in slicing and maceration samples. The structures of cell walls observed in the preparations were a pit, perforation plate, and tylosis. The results showed the Jabon Merah had inter vessel pit and perforation plate types, namely polygonal alternating and scalariform, respectively. Also, it had a tylosis in the vessel.Downloads
References
Bramasto, Y., Sudrajat, D.J., & Rustam, E.Y. (2015). Keragaman Morfologi Tanaman Jabon Merah (Anthocephallus macrophyllus) dan Jabon Putih (Anthocephallus cadamba) Berdasarkan Dimensi Buah, Benih dan Daun. Prosem Nasional Mayarakat Biodeversity Indonesia, 1 (6) : 1278- 1283.
Mandang, Y. I., Damayanti, R., Komar, T. E., & Nurjanah, S. (2008). Pedoman Identifikasi Kayu Ramin dan Kayu Mirip Ramin. Bogor: ITTO Project PD 426/06 Rev 1 (F).
Mpapa, B. L., (2016). Jabon merah: pertumbuhan, sifat kayu dan kegunaannya (edisi pertama). Yogyakarta: Plantaxia.
Mukti, J. (2017). Sistem Perkawinan dan Keragaman Genetik Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophylla Roxb.) Berbasis Penanda Mikrosatelit (Tesis Magister tidak dipubikasikan). Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Panshin, A. J., & de Zeuuw, C.. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology. Vol I. London, England: McGraw Hill Book co.
Rulliaty, S. (2014). Identifikasi dan Kualitas Serat Lima Jenis Kayu Andalan setempat Asal Jawa Barat dan Banten. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 32 (4) : 297 – 312.
Sass, J. E. (1961). Botanical microtechnique (third edition). Iowa, The United State of America: The IOWA State University Press.
Sulistyobudi, A., Mandang, Y.I., Damayanti, R., & Ruliaty, S. (2008). Identifikasi Kayu: Ciri Mikroskopik untuk Identifikasi Kayu Daun Lebar. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Wahyudi, I. (2013). Hubungan Struktur Anatomi Kayu dengan Sifat Kayu, Kegunaan dan Pengolahannya. Diskusi Litbang Anatomi Kayu Indonesia. Bogor.
Zobel, J.B., & Talbert. (1984). Applied Forest Tree Improvement. Wood and Tree Improvement. New York, The United State of America: John Willey & Sons, Inc. pp. 376-413.