Ocean Acidification as Physical Indicator for Climate Change

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Oct 18, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62012/mp.v1i3.23465
Keywords:
Ocean acidification, Climate change, Seawater pH, Material strengthening

Main Article Content

Mohammed Hussein Ba Naga
Yemeni Maritime Observer, Hadhramaut, Arabian Sea, Yaman

Abstract

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is expected to exceed 500 parts per million and global temperatures to rise by at least 2°C by 2050 to 2100, values that significantly exceed those of at least the past 420,000 years during which most extant marine organisms evolved. Under conditions expected in the 21st century, global warming and ocean acidification will be a greatly concerned.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ba Naga, M. H. (2022). Ocean Acidification as Physical Indicator for Climate Change. Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society, 1(3), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.62012/mp.v1i3.23465
Issue
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022
Section
Marine Environment Disasters
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Climate Change Indicators: Oceans," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/climatendicators/oceans#:~:text=As%20greenhouse%20gases%20trap%20more,climate%20patterns%20around%20the%20world. [Accessed 3 Aug 2022].

J.-P. G. Lina Hansson, Ocean Acidification, First ed., United States, New York: Oxford University, 2012.

National Research Council, "Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean," National Academies Press - National Academies of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 2010.

Philippe Refait , Anne-Marie Grolleau, Marc Jeannin , Celine Rémazeilles, René Sabot , " Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Marine Environments: Role of the Corrosion Product Layer," Corrosion and Material Degradation, Vols. 1, 198–218; doi:10.3390/cmd1010010, no. 5 May 2020, 5 May 2020.

Melissa Melendez, Joseph Salisbury, "Impacts of Ocean Acidification in the Coastal and Marine Impacts of Ocean Acidification in the Coastal and Marine," Commonwealth Marine Economies - National Oceanography Centre (NOC), London- UK, 2017.

Srinivasan Chandrasekaran, Arvind Kumar Jain, "Ocean Structures Construction, Materials, and Operations," in Materials for Ocean Structure, Boca Raton Florida, CRC Press, 29 Dec 2016, pp. 129-193.

S. Marsudi, “Based On Coastal Management Policy Sustainable Development In Kenjeran Beach”, MaritimePark, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43-49, Feb. 2022.

. Husain and W. Widianingrum, “Utilization of Ocean Current Energy in Awerange Bay as a Sustainable Alternative Energy Source”, zonalaut, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 107-115, Nov. 2020.

S. Rahman and T. Pairunan, “Wave Force on Breakwater Structure in North Kalimantan”, MaritimePark, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 35-42, Feb. 2022.