Exploring Factors Influencing Gen Z's Paylater Usage Intention and Its Impact on Impulsive Buying
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26487/jbmi.v20i2.27711Keywords:
Paylater, TAM, Persepsi Keamanan, Pengaruh Sosial, Pembelian Impulsif, Perceived Security, Social Influence, Impulsive BuyingAbstract
The advancement of technology and information has been a key driver for the progress of financial technology (fintech), such as paylater services. In the Jabodetabek area, paylater transactions have been consistently increasing each year. Generation Z, or Gen Z, constitutes the second-largest user group for this payment method and is expected to become the most active group in financial expenditures in the coming years. This study aims to examine the factors influencing the decisions of Gen Z residents in the Jabodetabek area to use paylater for purchases. The study combines the TAM and UTAUT models to analyze the intention to use paylater and impulsive buying behavior. This research employs a quantitative method, where data was collected through online questionnaires completed by 219 paylater users and analyzed using SmartPLS and SPSS. The research results indicate a positive and significant relationship between Perceived Usefulness (X1), Perceived Ease of Use (X2), Perceived Security (X3), Social Influence (X4), and Intention to Use paylater (Z). Additionally, the study reveals a positive and significant relationship between Intention to Use paylater (Z) and Impulsive Buying (Y) among Gen Z residents in the Jabodetabek area The advancement of technology and information has been a key driver for the progress of financial technology (fintech), such as paylater services. In the Jabodetabek area, paylater transactions have been consistently increasing each year. Generation Z, or Gen Z, constitutes the second-largest user group for this payment method and is expected to become the most active group in financial expenditures in the coming years. This study aims to examine the factors influencing the decisions of Gen Z residents in the Jabodetabek area to use paylater for purchases. The study combines the TAM and UTAUT models to analyze the intention to use paylater and impulsive buying behavior. This research employs a quantitative method, where data was collected through online questionnaires completed by 219 paylater users and analyzed using SmartPLS and SPSS. The research results indicate a positive and significant relationship between Perceived Usefulness (X1), Perceived Ease of Use (X2), Perceived Security (X3), Social Influence (X4), and Intention to Use paylater (Z). Additionally, the study reveals a positive and significant relationship between Intention to Use paylater (Z) and Impulsive Buying (Y) among Gen Z residents in the Jabodetabek areaDownloads
References
Agustin, L. (2022). Evaluation of Factors influencing the Shopee PayLater adoption in Indonesia. Management Science and Business Decisions, 2(2), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.52812/msbd.49
Arpaci, I., Cetin, Y. Y., & Turetken, O. (2015). Impact of Perceived Security on Organizational Adoption of Smartphones. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0243
Aseng, A. C. (2020). Factors Influencing Generation Z Intention in Using FinTech Digital Payment Services. Cogito Smart Journal, 6(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v6i2.260.155-166
Cuandra, F. (2022). The Effect of Paylater Payment Method Used in Online Impulsive Buying in Batam City. Journal of Management & Business, 5(1), 625–633.
Dailysocial. (2021). Indonesia Paylater Ecosystem Report 2021. Dailysocial.id. https://dailysocial.id/research/indonesia-paylater-ecosystem-report-2021
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Deswari, F. P., & Patrisia, D. (2022). Intention to use Paylater in Indonesia based on the technology acceptance model analysis. Operations Management and Information System Studies, 2(4), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.24036/omiss.v2i4.
Dimock, M. (2019, January 17). Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins | Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact.tank/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (2010). Perilaku Konsumen. (6th ed.). Jakarta: Banirupa Aksara
Ghozali, I. & Latan, H. (2012). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Telkom University
Hamid, M. R., Sami, W., & Sidek, M. H. M. (2017). Discriminant Validity Assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT Criterion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 890, 012163. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/890/1/012163
Hartanto, A. Y. (2022, October 28). Apakah Gen Z Terlalu Boros dalam Menggunakan Paylater? (F. Susanty, Ed.). tirto.id. https://tirto.id/apakah-gen-z-terlalu-boros-dalam-menggunakan-paylater-gxPn
Hermanto, W. (2013). ANALYZING CUSTOMERS PAYMENT CHOICE AT PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. IN MANADO. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI, 1(4).
Hidayat, M. A., & Rudito, P. (2022). The Analysis of the “Buy Now, Pay Later” Use Intention in Indonesia. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 05(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i7-19
Hilmi, L. D., & Pratika, Y. (2021). PAYLATER FEATURE: IMPULSIVE BUYING DRIVER FOR E-COMMERCE IN INDONESIA. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v5i2.2337
Ikhsan, K., & Sunaryo, D. (2020). Technology Acceptance Model, Social Influence and Perceived Risk in Using Mobile Applications: Empirical Evidence in Online Transportation in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 11(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.23309
Keni, K., Tjoe, H., Wilson, N., & Negara, E. S. (2020). The Effect of Perceived Security, Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use Towards Mobile Payment Services in Indonesia. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 478). Atlantis Press SARL.
Krempel, E., & Beyerer, J. (2014). TAM-VS: A Technology Acceptance Model for Video Surveillance. Springer eBooks, 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06749-0_6
Kurniawan, Y., Bhatara, R., Anwar, N., & Johan. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Security Perception On Intentions To Use The Paylater Application. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 99(14), 3542–3554.
Mardiansyah, D. (2023, January 20). Kredivo Bidik Pertumbuhan Nilai Transaksi Sebesar 70% pada 2023. www.kontan.co.id. https://amp.kontan.co.id/news/kredivo-bidik-pertumbuhan-nilai-transaksi-sebesar-70-pada-2023
Mitchell, S., & Qadar, S. (2019, November 3). Afterpay, PayPal and Zip Pay: The shopping tech making us buy more. ABC Everyday. https://www.abc.net.au/life/afterpay-paypal%20and-zip-pay-making-us-buy-more/11604216
Phan, T. N., Ho, T. C., & Le-Hoang, P. V. (2020). Factors Affecting the Behavioral Intention and Behavior of Using E–Wallets of Youth in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.n10.295
Pratika, Y., Salahudin, S., Riyanto, D. W. U., & Ambarwati, T. (2021). Analysis of Pay Later Payment System on Online Shopping in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy | Ventura, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2343
Rahmadhani, S. D., Buchdadi, A. D., Fawaiq, M., & Prasetya, B. A. (2022). Determinants of intention to use e-wallet in Generation Z. Bisma (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 15(1), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v15n1.p60-77
Raninda, R., Wisnalmawati, W., & Oetomo, H. (2022). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, and Cashback Promotion on Behavioral Intention to the DANA E-Wallet. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 10(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v10i1.1218
Rodrigues, R. M., Lopes, P., & Dias, Á. (2021). Factors Affecting Impulse Buying Behavior of Consumers. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697080
Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. N. (1995). Normative Influences on Impulsive Buying Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1086/209452
Schulz, M. (2022). 42% of Buy Now, Pay Later Users Have Made a Late Payment. LendingTree. https://www.lendingtree.com/personal/bnpl-survey/
Simorangkir, Z. Z., & Afgani, K. F. (2021). THE ANALYSIS ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEM AMONG GENERATION Z IN BEKASI CITY. ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SME’s, 3(9), 334–348. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.39022
Surapati, U., & Mahsyar, S. (2020). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR, DISCOUNTS AND PURCHASE DECISION. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 4(1), 197–203.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. A., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 27(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Verplanken, B., & Sato, A. (2011). The Psychology of Impulse Buying: An Integrative Self-Regulation Approach. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-011-9158-5
Wisnubroto, K. (2023, February 6). Transaksi Uang Elektronik Melejit. Indonesia.go.id. https://www.indonesia.go.id/kategori/indonesia-dalam-angka/6855/transaksi-uang-elektronik-melejit?lang=1#:~:text=Nilai%20transaksi%20uang%20elektronik%20diproyeksikan,Rp495%2C2%20triliun%20di%202023.
Yang, M., Mamun, A. A., Hering, B. J., Nawi, N. C., & Zainol, N. R. (2021). Cashless Transactions: A Study on Intention and Adoption of e-Wallets. Sustainability, 13(2), 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020831
Zuraya, N. (2022, November 2). Pengguna Paylater Kredivo Meningkat 52 Persen. Republika Online. https://m.republika.co.id/berita/rkpvif383/pengguna-paylater-kredivo-meningkat-52-persen
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JBMI (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.