Peningkatan Anggaran Persenjataan Militer China sebagai Bagian dari Security Dilemma di Kawasan Asia Pasifik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31947/politics.v1i1.137Keywords:
Dilema Keamanan, Anggaran Militer, Keamanan InternasionalAbstract
Abstract : The increase in Chinese military spending from year to year is part of security dilemma in Asia Pacific region. Such increase in defense and military spending of China indicates its concern (security dilemma) to regional countries like Japan. In addition, to maintain hegemony as a country that has influence in region as well as the fragility of regional conflict requires China to strengthen its military defense system. Security dilemma affects countries in the world and put them in the shadow of fear. Assumption that is built within security dilemma is that the world is in anarchist position. China has been undergoing significant change after the cold war in global dan regional security diplomacy that is based on perspective that view threats and opportunities arising from international structure in general, and regional structure specifically. Therefore, China began to formulate policies that pay attention to the future security and prosperity of his country.Keywords: security dilemma, military spending, international securityDownloads
References
Buku
Andrew, K. Hamani. 2005. Japan and Military Balance of Power in Northeast Asia, dalam, Judith F. Korenberg and John R. Faust. China in Word Politics; Policies, Processes, Prospects, Lynne Rienner.
Buzan, Barry. 1987, An Introduction to Strategic Studies: Military Technology and International Relation, London, Macmillan Press.
Jervis, Robert. 1976. The Spiral of International Insecurity, dalam Richard Littlc dan Michael Smith, Eds., 1980, Perspectives on Word Politics, Third Edition, London dan New York, Routledge.
Ken Booth dan Nicholas J Wheeler, 2008. The Security dilemma: Fear, Cooperation and Trust in Word Politics. New York, Palgrave.
Kamindang, Eka Laila. 2007. Tantangan China Sebagai Superpower Di Asia Timur. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Nuraeni S. Deasy Silvya, Arfin Sudirman, 2010. Regionalisme Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
Purwanto, Adi Joko. 2009. Peningkatan Anggaran Militer China dan Implikasi terhadap keamanan di Asia Timur. Thesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Jurnal
Butterfield, Herbert. 1950, The Tragic Element in Modern International Conflict, The review of Politics. Vol. 12, No. 2, Cambridge University Press.
Herz, John H. 1950. Idealist Internationalism and the Security dilemma, world politics, Vol. 2, No. 2. Cambridge University Press.
Herz, John H. 1962, dikutip oleh Ian Bellany, 1996, Defensive Arms and the Security dilemma: A Cybernetic Approach. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, Sage Publications.
Muhamad, Simela Victor. 2009. (Peneliti Madya Bidang Masalah-Masalah Hubungan Internasional Pada Pusat Pengkajian, Pengelolaan Data Dan Informasi (P3DI) Sekertariat Jenderal DPRRI).
Pengembangan Kekuatan Militer China Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kawasan. Di Asia Timur Diakses di http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/14309407436_0853-9316.
pdf pada 13 Juni 2012. Kajian Vol. 14. No. 3 September 104
Roza, Rizki. 2008. Dual-Use Teknologi Jepang dan Kepentingan Keamanan Nasional AS. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional UMY, Volume IV No. 1. Laboratorium Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Website
Cermati Tiga Kekuatan Militer Baru di Asia Pasifik: Cina, Jepang dan India. Diakses di http://www.theglobal-review.com/content_detail.php?lang=id&id=8080&type=99 pada 13 Juni 2012
China’s Defense Budget. diakses di http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/budget.htm. pada 13 Juni 2012
China White Papper on Nasional Defense 2008, Chapter IX Defense Expenditure, State Council. People Republic of China. Diakses di www.china.org.cn/english/features/book/194421.htm pada 13 Juni 2012
Japan Defense Budget. Diakses di http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/budget. htm pada 13 Juni 2012
Pertahanan China Diperkuat. Diakses di www.Kompas.com. pada 15 Februari 2012
Program Modernisasi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Rakyat Cina Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Kawasan Asia Timur. Diakses di http://www.lesperssi.org/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=10 pada 13 Juni 2012
Sebastianus Airlangga. Pengaruh Kebijakan Keamanan Baru China Dan Respons Asean. Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia. Diakses di
http://idu.ac.id/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=29&Itemid=276 pada 13 Juni 2012
