KEMAMPUAN BERAKAR CANGKOK PINUS BOCOR GETAH PADA VARIASI JENIS MEDIA CANGKOK DAN DOSIS IBA DI BATURRADEN, JAWA TENGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v19i1.26559Keywords:
Pine, air layering, medium, IBA, rootAbstract
Pine resin product optimization was carried out through various breeding activities, not only by developing a high-sap-producing clone selection but also by developing propagation techniques. Vegetative propagation on the superior genotyping provides a large genetic gain because of its wide variation ratio produced in one selection rotation. Vegetative propagation for Pinus mercusii is commonly done by air layering, shoot cutting, and cutting that produces callous (BAJOS). This study aims to determine the effect of various media and dosages of IBA on the number and length of pine air layering roots in West Banyumas. The plants aged two years from superior clones were air layered on the branch end using two different media, namely topsoil, and cocopeat. They sprayed with IBA solution on the chipped area at dosages of 0 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. The parameter observed is rooting percentages, number, and length of primer and secondary root. The pine air layer on the cocopeat medium performs significantly on rooting percentages compared to topsoil. Some primer roots on 0 ppm of IBA have the best performance compared to others. The 500 and 1000 ppm IBA cannot give significance to the independent variable.Downloads
References
Amri, E., Lyaruu, H. V. M., Nyomora, A. S., & Kanyeka, Z. L. (2010). Vegetative propagation of African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr.): Effects of age of donor plant, IBA treatment and cutting position on rooting ability of stem cuttings. New Forests, 39(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-009-9163-6
Budiman, A. (2000). Pengaruh Hormon IBA Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Shorea balangeran Korth. Pada Medium Air (Water Rooting System). Skripsi. IPB.
Bustami, Ulfa, M., & Taryono. (2006). Identifikasi protein penanda kemampuan induksi kalus Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Cahyo, N. A., Sahuri, Nugraha, I. S., & Ardika, R. (2019). Cocopeat as Soil Substitute Media for Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.) Planting Material. Journal of Tropical Crop Science. www.j-tropical-crops.com
Corryanti, & Rahmawati, R. (2015). Terobosan Memperbanyak Pinus (Pinus merkusii). Puslitbang Perum Perhutani. www.puslitbangperhutani.com
Danarto, S., Hardiyanto, E. B., Na’iem, M., & Suseno, O. H. (2000). Strategi Pemuliaan Pinus merkusii Generasi Kedua. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Status Silvikultur 1999. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Davis, T., & Haissig, B. (1994). Basic Life Science: Biology of Adventitious Root Formation (T. Davis & B. Haissig, Eds.; 8th ed., Vol. 62). Pearson.
Ferguson, J. H. A. (1954). Growth And Yield of Pinus Merkusii in Indonesia.
Fitriani, ravisha, & Affianto, A. (2022). Analisis Keuntungan Pengolahan Getah Pinus (Pinus merkusii) Di Pabrik Gondorukem Dan Terpentin Sapuran, Kesatuan Bisnis Mandiri I Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Flygh, G., Grijnroos, R., Gulin, L., & Von Arnold’, S. (1993). Early and late root formation in epicotyl cuttings of Pinus sylvestris after auxin treatment. In Heron PuhlishinR (Vol. 12). http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/
Funchs, H. (1986). Root Regeneration of Rose Plants as Influenced by Applied Auxin. The Netherlands Publication 520, 101–107.
Hardiwinoto, S., Riyanti, R., Widiyatno, Adriana, Winarni, W., Nurjanto, H., & Priyo, E. (2016). Percepatan Kemampuan Berakar dan Perkembangaj Akar Stek Pucuk Shorea platyclados Melalui Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh IBA. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 10(2), 63–70.
Hartmann, H., & Kester, D. (1963). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-196301000-00014
Hartmann, H., Kester, D., Davies, F., & Geneve, R. (2014). Pearson New International Edition Hartmann & Kaster’s Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices (8th ed.). Pearson.
Hendromono. (1998). Pengaruh Media Organik dan Tanah Mineral terhadap Mutu Bibit Pterygota alata ROXB. Buletin Penelitian Hutan, No. 617.
Hunt, M. A., Trueman, S. J., & Rasmussen, A. (2011). Indole-3-butyric acid accelerates adventitious root formation and impedes shoot growth of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii × P. caribaea var. hondurensis cuttings. New Forests, 41(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-010-9227-7
Husen, A. (2012). Changes of soluble sugars and enzymatic activities during adventitious rooting in cuttings of grewia optiva as affected by age of donor plants and auxin treatments. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpp.2012.1.16.
Ikawardani, V., Faridah, E., & Winarni, W. W. (2019). Pengaruh Klon Dan Konsentrasi Hormon Iba Terhadap Kemampuan Berakar Stek Pucuk Jati.Skrisi. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Kaneda, Y., Tabei, Y., Nishimura, S., Harada, K., Akihama, T., & Kitamura, K. (1997). Combination of thidiazuron and basal media with low salt concentrations increases the frequency of shoot organogenesis in soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Springer.
Khan, Md. Z., Era, M. D., Islam, Md. A., Khatun, R., Begum, A., & Billah, S. M. (2019). Effect of Coconut Peat on the Growth and Yield Response of Ipomoea aquatica. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(03), 369–381. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2019.103027.
Nanda, K. K., & Anand, V. K. (1970). Seasonal Changes in Auxin Effects on Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Populus nigra and its Relationship with Mobilization of Starch. Physiologfa Plantarum (Vol. 23).
Nugrahanto, G., Na’iem, M., Indrioko, S., Faridah, E., & Widiyatno, W. (2019). Kemampuan berakar setek pucuk dari beberapa tanaman induk Pinus merkusii kandidat bocor getah. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 13(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.71-83
Nurtjahjaningsih, I. L. G. (2009). Pengaruh media dasar dan zat pengatur tumbuh BAP pada perbanyakan mikro Pinus merkusii. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 3(No 3), 103–116.
Opuni-Frimpong, E., Karnosky, D. F., Storer, A. J., & Cobbinah, J. R. (2008). Key roles of leaves, stockplant age, and auxin concentration in vegetative propagation of two African mahoganies: Khaya anthotheca Welw. and Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. New Forests, 36(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-008-9087-6
Ragonezi, C., Klimaszewska, K., Castro, M. R., Lima, M., de Oliveira, P., & Zavattieri, M. A. (2010). Adventitious rooting of conifers: Influence of physical and chemical factors. In Trees - Structure and Function (Vol. 24, Issue 6, pp. 975–992). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-010-0488-8
Rasmussen, A., & Hunt, M. A. (2010). Ageing delays the cellular stages of adventitious root formation in pine. Australian Forestry, 73(1), 41–46.
Schmidt, Lars. (2007). Tropical forest seed. Hoersholm, German: Springer.
Suhaendi, H. (2000). Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh IBA dan Media Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Eucalyptus deglupta Blume. Makalah Dalam Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Dengan Tema Peran Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan Untuk Menunjang Otonomi Daerah. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam.
Suryanaji, Purwanto, P., & Pramudita, A. (2021). Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) Dengan Teknik Cangkok. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 16(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v16i2.7095
Sutater, T., Suciantini, & R, T. (1998). Serbuk Sabut Kelapa sebagai Media Tanam Krisan dalam Modernisasi Usaha Pertanian Berbasis Kelapa. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kelapa, IV, 293–300.
Thomas, J. E., & Riker, A. J. (1950). Progress on rooting cuttings of white pine. J. For, 48, 474–480.
Treder, J. (2008). The Effects of Cocopeat and Fertilization on The Growth and Flowering of Oriental Lily “Star Gazer.” In Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research (Vol. 16).