AGE DETERMINATION OF MARINE SEDIMENT IN SPERMONDE ARCHIPEL VIA ACTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF 14C BY LSC (LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/mca.v15i2.1176Abstract
A research on Age Determination of Sea Sediment of Spermonde Islands through Ac- tivity Measurements of 14C with LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) method has been performed. The sample of sediment was taken at the island of Lae-Lae, Spermonde Islands where it is rela- tively close to the influence of human activities. This study aims to determine the activity of 14C in the sediment sample and calculate the age through measurement of 14C specific activities of sedi- ment sample. Preparation is done both physically and chemically by using a mixture of solution of the acid and alkaline: NaOH, H2O2, HClO4, and HCl to produce sediment sample which was white and clean with a weight reduction of up to 5 %. Carbonate matrix sample was separated as CO2 using 1 N KOH absorber with H3PO4 85 %. Carbon content of the sample solution is 1.172 g/8 mL. The 14C activity of the sample was analyzed using LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) as an analysis technique. The specific activity sediment sample was 13.85g/C. The age of sediment sam- ple calculated from the specific activity was 821,0822 year.Downloads
References
Agussalim, 2004, Penetapan Kandungan P da- lam Tanah dengan Metode Radioisotop, Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Penge- tahuan Alam Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Anthony, 1995, Studi Distribusi Radioisotop Sulfur-35 dalam Organ Tubuh Kanver dengan Metode Pencacah Sintilasi Cair, Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Fakultas Ma- tematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Anwar, S., 2005, Studi Abrasi dan Sedimentasi di Perairan Bua-Passimarannu Kecama- tan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai, Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Ma- kassar.
Kalay, D.E., 2009, Distribusi Sedimen pada Perairan Teluk Indramayu, Triton, 5, (2); 50-59.
Libby, W.F., 1960, Radiocarbon Dating, Nobel Lecture, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
Noor, A., 2003, Pengantar Kimia Radiasi, Edi- si Keenam, Yayasan Mitra Sains Indone- sia, Makassar.
Rasyid, J.A., 2013, Spermonde : Kondisi Oseanografi Versus Ikan Pelagis, Edisi Pertama, Jilid Pertama, Masagena Press, Makassar.
Rifardi, 2012, Ekologi Sedimen Laut Modern, Edisi Revisi, Jilid Ketiga, UR Press, Pek- anbaru.
Rustiah, W., 2002, Analisis Logam Berat Cu dan Cd pada Sedimen di Sekitar Perairan Laut Dangkal Selat Buton Kab. Muna, Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makas- sar.
Satrio dan Abidin. Z, 2007, Perbandingan Metode Sintesis Benzena dan Absorpsi CO2 untuk Penanggalan Radioisotop14C, Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi, 2 (4).
Satrio, 2009, Penentuan Umur Karbon dengan Metode Absorpsi CO2, SIGMA, 12, (1);
-54.
Supriyadi, 1996, Mengenal Sedimen Laut, Majalah Semi Ilmiah Lonawarta, vol XIX, Poka, Ambon.