Advance Search

Conceptual Framework Of Decentralization Policy : A Case Of Local Government In Thailand

Article History

Submited : March 8, 2016
Published : July 8, 2015

Keywords:
Abstract : This paper has three purposes. First, it aims to critically review the conceptual framework of decentralization policy of local government in Thailand. According to the scholars’ perspective, the term “local government” is viewed as a self-governance. Thus, this paper presents a brief concept of Thai local government context consisting of general form –PAO, Municipality, SAO and special form-BMA and City of Pattaya. Second, this paper discusses decentralization policy in Thailand. In doing so, five major taxonomies of authority have been portrayed on governance and thought, infrastructure, economic, commerce and finance, society and quality of life, and natural resources and environment. Moreover, Two case studies are reviewed to illustrate decentralization policy in Thai local government. Finally, this paper gives the suggestion for future direction of decentralization policy in Thailand. Keywords : Decentralization policy, Authority, Thai Local GovernmentAbstrak : Makalah ini memiliki tiga tujuan. Pertama, bertujuan untuk meninjau secara kritis kerangka kebijakan konseptual desentralisasi pemerintah daerah di Thailand. Menurut perspektif para cendekiawan, istilah “pemerintah daerah” dipandang sebagai pemerintahan mandiri. Dengan demikian, makalah ini menyajikan konsep singkat Thailand dengan konteks pemerintah daerah yang terdiri dari bentuk umum -PAO, Municipality, SAO dan khusus bentuk BMA dan Kota Pattaya. Kedua, tulisan ini membahas kebijakan desentralisasi di Thailand. Dengan demikian, lima taksonomi utama otoritas telah digambarkan di pemerintahan dan pikiran, infrastruktur, ekonomi, perdagangan dan keuangan, masyarakat dan kualitas hidup, dan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan hidup. Selain itu, dua studi kasus Ulasan untuk menggambarkan kebijakan desentralisasi di pemerintah daerah Thailand. Akhirnya, tulisan ini memberikan saran untuk arah masa depan kebijakan desentralisasi di Thailand. Kata kunci : kebijakan Desentralisasi, Kewenangan, Pemerintah Daerah Thailand

References

  1. Bangkok Metropolitan Administrative Act, B.E. 2528 (1985).
  2. Brennan, C., & Douglas, A. (1998). Developing a process model for standard setting in local government services. Managing Service Quality, 8 (4), 241-247.
  3. Chiangmai, C. N. (2008). Decentralization Act: Conceptual Framework, Major issues, Challenge, and Future Direction. In O. Kokpol & P. Atchariyapanya (Eds.), Dialogue on Implementing the Local Government Provisions of the New Constitution in Thailand. Nonthaburi: College of Local Government Development, King Prajadhipok’s Institute.
  4. Clarke, J. J. (1969). Outlines of Local Government of the United Kingdom. New York: Pitman.
  5. Decentralization Plan and Process Formulation Act, B.E. 2542 (1999).
  6. Denhardt, R. B. (2008). Theories of Public Organization. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
  7. Department of Local Administration. (2015). The Governmental Information in Thailand. Bangkok: Department of Local Administration, Ministry of Interior.
  8. Dye, T. R. (1995). Understanding Public Policy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Elcock, H. (1994). Local government. London: Routledge.
  9. Hampton, W. (1987). Local Government and Urban Politics. London: Longman.
  10. Hayashi, M. (2002). General Structure of the Thai Government. In N. Setabutr, S. Lertpaithoon, C. Suwanmala, N. Rathamarit, P. Suvanamongkol, S. Vajirakachorn, . . . & F.Nagai (Eds.), Thailand Japan Joint Research Project on Capacity Building of Thai Local Authorities. Bangkok: Ministry of Interior.
  11. M. Kaewmanee (personal communication, September 12, 2014)
  12. Kanjanakul, P. (1980). Administrative Law Lecture. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
  13. Krutchon, T. (2013). Local Government Performance in Thailand: An Empirical Analysis. In M.N. Badu (Eds.), Human Security for Human Dignity. West Sulawesi: Western Sulawesi
  14. University of Indonesia.
  15. Lewis, W. A. (1966). Development planning : the essentials of economic policy. London: Allen & Unwin.
  16. Levin, P. (1977). Making Social Policy : the mechanisms of government and politics, and how to investigate them. Philadephia : Open University Press.
  17. McAdam, R., Walker, T., & Hazlett, S.-A. (2011). An inquiry into the strategic-operational role of performance management in local government. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 24 (4), 303-324.
  18. Municipality Act, B.E. 2496 (1953).
  19. Provincial Administrative Organization Act B.E. 2540 (1997).
  20. Setabur, N. (2002). General Structure of the Thai Government. In N. Setabutr, S. Lertpaithoon, C. Suwanmala, N. Rathamarit, P. Suvanamongkol, S. Vajirakachorn, . . . & F.Nagai (Eds.), Thailand Japan Joint Research Project on Capacity Building of Thai Local Authorities. Bangkok: Ministry of Interior.
  21. S.Tinprapa (personal communication, November 7, 2015).
  22. Subdistrict Council and Subdistrict Administrative Organization Act, B.E. 2537 (1944).
  23. Tanchai, W. (2008). Directions of Local Government under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2550 (2007). In O. Kokpol & P. Atchariyapanya (Eds.), Dialogue on Implementing the Local Government Provisions of the New Constitution in Thailand. Nonthaburi: College of Local Government Development, King Prajadhipok’s Institute.
  24. The City of Pattaya Administrative Act B.E. 2542 (1999).
  25. Walker, R. M., Andrews, R., Boyne, G. A., Meier, K. J., & O’Toole, L. J. (2010). Wakeup Call: Strategic Management, Network Alarms, and Performance. Public Administration Review, 70 (5), 731-741.
  26. Wilson, D., & Game, C. (1998). Local Government in the United Kingdom. London: Macmillan Press.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Fulltext
Fulltext PDF