KARAKTERISASI KONDISI KIMIA-FISIKA LINGKUNGAN PADA TINGKATAN DENSITAS MANGROVE YANG BERBEDA DI AMPALLAS, KABUPATEN MAMUJU, SULAWESI BARAT

Authors

  • Rantih Isyrini
  • Shinta Werorilangi
  • Supriadi Mashoreng
  • Ahmad Faizal
  • Akbar Tahir
  • Rastina Rachim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3006

Abstract

Mangroves have numerous ecological functions as well as economical values. In order to achieve successful of mangrove restoration and regain its functions, understanding on the factors affecting the establishment of mangroves are required. This study examined the characteristics of physico-chemical factors from three compartments (sediment, interstitial and seawater) that associated with different mangrove densities in Ampallas, District of Mamuju, West Sulawesi. The Principal Component Analysis and Spearman correlation analysis showed that high densities of adult and seedling mangroves strongly correlated to higher organic contents, dissolved oxygen of interstitial water, seawater salinities and lesser pH of sediments, seawater and interstitial. The reverse conditions applied for the less mangrove densities and control site that had no mangrove. In most cases, there were reciprocal relationships amongst the studied variables.Keywords: chemical-physical factors, density, mangroves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, E. A. and Abdel-Hamid, K. A. 2007.

Zonation Pattern of Avicennia marina and

Rhizophora mucronata along the Red Sea Coast,

Egypt. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2:

-288.

Duke, N. C., Ball, M. C. and Ellison, J. C.

Factors influencing biodiversity and

distributional gradients in mangroves. Global

Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7: 27-

FAO 2007. The World’s Mangroves 1980-2005.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the

United Nations. Rome. Italy.

Gillis, L. G., Zimmer, M. and Bouma, T. J. 2016.

Mangrove leaf transportation: Do mimic

Avicennia and Rhizophora roots retain or

donate leaves? Marine Ecology Progress

Series, 551: 107-115.

Hastuti, E. D., Anggoro, S. and Pribadi, R. 2016.

Dynamic linkages of mangrove Rhizophora

mucronata and its environment parameters

in Semarang and Demak coastal area.

International Journal of Applied Environmental

Sciences, 11: 279-293.

Heiri, O., Lotter, A. F. and Lemcke, G. 2001.

Loss on ignition as a method for estimating

organic and carbonate content in sediments:

reproducibility and comparability of

results. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25: 101-

Hogarth, P. 2007. The Biology of Mangroves and

Seagrasses. Oxford University Press. New

York, USA.

Kathiresan, K. and Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology

of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems.

Advances in Marine Biology, 40: 81-251.

Marchand, C., Baltzer, F., Lallier-Vergés, E. and

Albéric, P. 2004. Pore-water chemistry in

mangrove sediments: relationship with species

composition and developmental stages (French

Guiana). Marine Geology, 208: 361-381.

Percival, J. B. and Lindsay, P. J. 1997. Chapter

two. Measurement of physical properties of

sediments. In Mudroch, A., Azcue, J. M., and

Mudroch, P., editor. Manual of Physico-

Chemical Analysis of Aquatic Sediments.

CRC Press, Inc. Florida. USA.

Saenger, P. 2002. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture

and Conservation. Kluwer Academic

Publishers. Netherlands.

Sundby, B., Vale, C., Caetano, M. and Luther, G.

W. 2003. Redox Chemistry in the Root Zone of

a Salt Marsh Sediment in the Tagus Estuary,

Portugal. Aquatic Geochemistry, 9: 257-271.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-14

Issue

Section

Articles