Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

Skenario Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Rongkong Tahun 2031

Abkar — 2024-07-31

This research aims to project changes in land use/cover (LULC) in 2031. The purpose of this research is to produce a land use database that is useful for watershed management planning that supports the quality and sustainability of the watershed. This research was conducted in the Rongkong watershed which includes two administrative areas, that is Luwu Regency and North Luwu Regency, which was carried out for four months through two stages, that is survey and data analysis. This study uses land use projections in 2031 using the Celular Automata–Markov modeling (CA-Markov). The results showed that there were 14 land use/cover classes in the Rongkong watershed with an interpretation accuracy of 89.21%, consisting of primary dry land forest, secondary dry land forest, secondary mangrove forest, settlements, plantations, dry land agriculture, mixed dry land agriculture, grasslands, shrubs, swamp scrub, ponds, open land and bodies of water. The projection of land use/cover in 2031 is in accordance with the results of observations of 87.40% in detail resolution and 88.70% in aggregate resolution, both in terms of area and spatial distribution. The projection results show that the highest area increase occurs in the plantation class of 6,694.18 Ha (142.56%), while the highest decrease in area occurs in the primary dry land forest class of 3,378.86 Ha (30.77%). Changes in land use/coverage can have an impact on environmental damage such as erosion and flooding, so it is necessary to take control measures in the form of land use directives to maintain the sustainability of the Rongkong watershed function.

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Di Areal Perhutanan Sosial Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Sasaka Patengan

Soni Trison — 2024-07-31

The development of the management of social forestry areas uses the approaches of agroforestry. Selecting the right plants to combine with this approach creates challenges in matching plant species to the environmental conditions where they will grow. This study aims to explore the factors considered by farmers when choosing plant species for cultivation. The research employs purposive sampling of three Social Forestry Business Groups (KUPS) that have received official decrees (SK) to manage social forestry. These groups have implemented agroforestry approaches and combined various plant species. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with respondents, and literature review. Socio-cultural, ecological, and economic factors significantly influence farmer’s decisions in selecting plant species for cultivation. The data indicates that economic factors account for 40%, ecological factors 33%, and socio-cultural factors 27% in choosing suitable plant species for cultivation

Keanekaragaman Tanaman Bermanfaat Obat oleh Masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya, Bayung Lencir.

Evan Vria Andesmora — 2024-07-31

Society's use of medicinal plants has been an essential part of human history since ancient times. This is triggered by the human need to treat various diseases and cure various health conditions. The research was conducted in March 2022. Data was collected using the exploration method, and information on plant types was collected in the form of regional names, scientific names, family names, Indonesian names, and growing environments. After creating tables and graphs, descriptive analysis was carried out on the data. The findings revealed that the people of Mekarjaya Village have used 26 different types of medicinal plants, with leaves as the most commonly used plant organ, namely 12 plants, rhizomes, and fruit, each six plants, three plants for stems, two plants for roots and one plant for flower. This type of plant is obtained or cultivated in home gardens and is usually used for drinking. The habitat of medicinal plants is mainly in the yard. Additionally, medicinal plants are used by consuming or rubbing them on the body.

Peran Kelembagaan Lokal Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Cagar Alam Faruhumpenai Kabupaten Luwu Timur

muchtar asikin — 2024-07-31

ABSTRACT. This research aims to explore the role of local institutions in maintaining and protecting the Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve forest area. The aim is to identify the challenges and obstacles faced by local institutions in efforts to preserve these forest areas. Apart from that, this research will also evaluate the efforts made by each institution to preserve the Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve forest area. Data was collected around the Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve Area which is located in Mangkutana District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach for primary and secondary data. The method used is a case study method with a deliberate sample selection approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with leaders such as chairman, secretary and important members of local institutions, with a total of 25 respondents. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran lembaga lokal adalah untuk mengadakan program sosialisasi dan melakukan penanaman pohon di kawasan Cagar Alam Faruhumpenai, bertindak sebagai mitra pemerintah dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, lembaga lokal menghadapi berbagai kendala dan hambatan dalam menjaga kelestarian alam di kawasan hutan Cagar Alam Faruhumpenai, termasuk kurangnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia, seringnya terjadi perbedaan pendapat, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang teknologi informasi dalam era digital, serta adanya tantangan egoisme dan kurangnya dukungan finansial. Namun, lembaga lokal telah melakukan upaya seperti sosialisasi tentang penanggulangan banjir dan tanah longsor, penanaman pohon di area tersebut, serta mengadakan kegiatan pembersihan dengan pengelolaan sampah dan sungai.

Key words: local institutions, nature reserves, forest conservation

Pengaruh Hasil Deres Getah Pinus (Pinus merkusii Jung. et de Vriese) Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues

Andi Fauzan R Pohan — 2024-07-31

There are two types of forest products used by the community, namely wood forest products (HHK) and non-timber forest products (HHBK). Most people use wood forest products because they have a very good selling price. In general, there are three uses for wood, namely: as a basic material for making pulp, building materials and craft materials. Various non-timber forest products also make a big contribution to human life, including: rattan, bamboo, sago, agarwood, pine resin, resin, eucalyptus oil, honey and so on. Pine is one of the Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which produces wood and sap. The sap from pine trees is in the form of a resinous acid liquid which can be further processed into gondorukem and turpentine which are useful in supporting the cosmetics, medicine and food industries. Pine resin is the result of tapping pine trees. Currently, many people are interested in pine sap tapping activities, including in Tetingi Village. Indirectly, this can be used as a source of income for communities around the forest area. This research aims to find out the level of income of the people in Tetingi Village, Pantan Weather District, Gayo Lues Regency and to find out how much Pine Sap contributes to the income of the people of Tetingi Village, Pantan Weather District, Gayo Lues Regency. The population in the research data collection was 25 pine sap tappers as respondents who carried out observations and direct interviews using a questionnaire which was taken in its entirety. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this research are that the income of pine sap tappers in Tetingi Village is IDR 85,416,200/year with the cost of pine sap tapping being IDR 6,240,110/year, resulting in a profit of IDR 81,153,450/year which is able to increase the income of the community in Tetingi Village. The average income of pine sap tappers in Tetingi Village is IDR 77,734,580/year, income from other sectors is IDR 60,721,632/year and the average total income of tappers is IDR 139,512,314/year, so that pine sap tapping contributes 61,25