Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Konservasi Hutan Adat Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi Dan Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Kabupaten Kerinci
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v13i1.11163Keywords:
Local wisdom, Conservation, Customary forestAbstract
Local wisdom has a positive influence on the conservation of customary forest. The society should understand the positive impact of the existence of customary forest. Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest is located in Kerinci Regency. This study aims to determine local wisdom in the conservation efforts of Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest. Data and information were obtained from the results of field observation and interview with some informants; Depati Ninik Mamak (Customary Functionary), village government and the society. This research used a qualitative approach. The results of this study showed that local wisdom in the conservation of the Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Customary Forest has been carried out well in the form of customary rules. Violation of customary rules are divided into three levels (minor, moderate and severe). This study provided an overview that the society’s local wisdom as the efforts to conserve customary forests was done independently by themselves as the society of Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi and Nenek Empat Betung Kuning.Downloads
References
Ariyanto, Rachman, I., & Toknok, B. (2014). Kearifan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Desa Rano Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala. Warta Rimba, 2(2), 84–91.
Astuty, T. I., & Hizbaron, D. R. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Hutan dan Mengelola Mataair di Desa Beji, Kecamatan Ngawen. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 6(1), 1–12.
Budirahayu, T., Wijayanti, M. M., & Baskoro, K. (2018). Understanding the multiculturalism values through social media among Indonesian youths. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 31(4), 427. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v31i42018.427-439
Faisal, Aksa, A. N., & Samad, M. A. (2012). KOORDINASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN ADAT DI KAWASAN ADAT AMMATOA KAJANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA. Otoritas, II(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v2i2.46
FAO, FLD, & IPGRI. (2004). Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Ferry, D. (2019). Local Wisdom Based Water Resources Conservation for Environmental Sustainability. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 8(2), 220–230. doi:http://dx.doi. 10.24235/sc.educatia.v8i2.2538
Ferry, D., Hartono, R., Seprianto, Mudra, H., & Hermairi. (2017). LOCAL WISDOM IN CONSERVING VEGETATION IN TEMEDAK CUSTOMARY FOREST IN KELURU VILLAGE KELILING DANAU DISTRICT KERINCI REGENCY. Islamika, 17, 42–65.
Fisher, M. R., Workman, T., Mulyana, A., Moeliono, M., Yuliani, E. L., Pierce, C. J., El, U., & Bani, F. (2017). Land Use Policy Striving for PAR excellence in land use planning : Multi-stakeholder collaboration on customary forest recognition in Bulukumba , South Sulawesi. Land Use Policy, July 2016, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.057
Hermansyah, A. (2017). Menindaklanjuti Pengakuan Hutan Adat Perlu Kebijakan Lanjutan. Geotimes. https://geotimes.co.id/opini/menindaklanjuti-pengakuan-hutan-adat/
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012, 37 (2012).
Kartika, T. (2016). Verbal Communication Culture and Local Wisdom: The Value Civilization of Indonesia Nation. Lingua Cultura, 10(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v10i2.1424
Mavhura, E., & Mushure, S. (2019). Forest Policy and Economics Forest and wildlife resource-conservation e ff orts based on indigenous knowledge : The case of Nharira community in Chikomba district , Zimbabwe. Forest Policy and Economics, 105(May), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.019
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An expanded Sourcebook (2nd Edition). In SAGE Publications.
Milunardi, F. dan I. (2014). Community Participation in Forest on Indigenous Preserve Forest as A Source of Water in Support of Menyabo Village in Tayan Hulu Subdistrict of Sanggau District. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 2(2), 334–340.
Muttaqin, M. Z., Alviya, I., Lugina, M., Almuhayat, F., & Hamdani, U. (2019). Forest Policy and Economics Developing community-based forest ecosystem service management to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Forest Policy and Economics, 108(May), 101938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.024
Myers, R., Intarini, D., Thomas, M., & Maryudi, A. (2017). policies on customary forests. Land Use Policy, 66(April), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.039
Niapele, S. (2014). Bentuk pengelolaan hutan dengan kearifan lokal masyarakat adat tugutil. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis Dan Perikanan (Agrikan UMMU-Ternate), 6(3), 62–72.
Nugroho, Y. P., Pambudi, A., Harini, A., Noveri, N. P., Nurhaeni, R., Saputro, A., Utami, N. N., & Firdaus, A. (2018). HUTAN ADAT WUJUD RAKYAT BERDAULAT BANGSA BERMARTABAT. In Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Purnama, C. (2010). Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal di Kecamatan Sitinjau Laut Kabupaten Kerinci. Tesis. Padang: Universitas Bung Hatta.
Qordriyatun, S. N. (2015). Pengabaian Negara Atas Hak Hidup Masyarakat Adat. Info Singkat Kesejahteraan Sosial, VII(06).
Raihanah, S., Hafizianor, & Fauzi, H. (2018). KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DIBALAI ADAT PIPITAK JAYA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Local Community Wisdom in Forest Management at Balai Adat Pipitak Jaya, South Kalimantan. 01(2), 215–222.
Remmington, G. (2018). Transforming tradition: The aflaj and changing role of traditional knowledge systems for collective water management. Journal of Arid Environments, 151(March 2016), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.10.003
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan, 1 (1999). https://jdih.esdm.go.id/storage/document/uu-41-1999.pdf
Rosyadi, R. (2014). Sistem Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Cidaun – Cianjur Selatan Sebagai Wujud Adaptasi Budaya. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 6(3), 431. https://doi.org/10.30959/ptj.v6i3.173
Sartini. (2004). Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Filsafati. Jurnal Filsafat, 37(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.33910
Siswadi, Taruna, T., & Purnaweni, H. (2011). KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal). JURNAL ILMU LINGKUNGAN, 9(2), 63–68.
Subiakto, Deki, W., & Bakrie, I. (2015). Peranan Hukum Adat Dalam Menjaga Dan Melestarikan Hutan Di Desa Metulang Kecamatan Kayan Selatan Kabupaten Malinau Propinsi Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal AGRIFOR Volume XIV Nomor 2, Oktober 2015, XIV, 293–314. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/30146-ID-peranan-hukum-adat-dalam-menjaga-dan-melestarikan-hutan-di-desa-metulang-kecamat.pdf
Suhartini. (2007). Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 206–218.
Wahono, F. X., Widyanta, A. B., & Kusumajati, T. O. (2001). Pangan, kearifan lokal dan keanekaragaman hayati: pertaruhan bangsa yang terlupakan. Cindelaras Pustaka Rakyat Cerdas.
Wijana, N. (2013). PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA TIGAWASA, KECAMATAN BANJAR, KABUPATEN BULELENG. Seminar Nasional FMIPA UNDIKSHA III T, 226–232.
Yuliantoro, T. (2015). Indigenous Constitution Dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan dan Fikih Minoritas. IN RIGHT Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Azazi Manusia, 4(2), 457–512.