Manfaat Ekologis Kanopi Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro Di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan

Ismi Saroh; Krisdianto

doi:10.24259/jhm.v12i2.10040

Authors

Ismi Saroh Lambung Mangkurat University
Krisdianto Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jalan A. Yani KM. 36 Banjarbaru,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v12i2.10040

Keywords:

Kanopi pohon, vegetasi pohon, iklim mikro, RTHKP

Abstract

Abstract. Urban green open space, part of open space in urban areas, contains a variety of plants as ecological, social, cultural, economic and aesthetic support, not only to support the aesthetics of the city, but also to create a microclimate in the city area. The micro climate in urban areas around RTHKP is influenced by the presence of trees. Tree types and canopies are the main factors for the quality of the microclimate in Urban green open space. These trees are composed of various types of trees that can provide ecological services, such as wide canopy trees with low canopy portions. The canopy can form a good microclimate for urban areas. The quality of the tree canopy can be calculated the area and density of its cover, taking into account the area of shadows generated by the tree, and can be calculated mathematically using ENVI 4.5 software, to calculate the proportion of the canopy. The quality of the microclimate is known from measurements, temperature, air humidity, solar radiation, and wind speed. Temperature and humidity are measured using a digital thermo-hygrometer, solar power meters are used to measure solar radiation (watts / m2). Wind speed is measured using an anemometer, the tree canopy will provide maximum ecological benefits if it has created low humidity, minimal solar radiation, and the resulting wind gusts. Tree canopies can provide long-term benefits in the form of energy savings, reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, lowering the rate of global warming and improving air quality Keywords: Tree canopies, tree vegetation, microclimate, RTHKP

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ismi Saroh, Lambung Mangkurat University

Mahasiswa Biologi Fakultas MIPA universitas Lambung Mangkurat

References

Annisa, N. (2017). Seleksi Pohon Teduhan Untuk Rain Garden. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 3(1), 30–38.

Badriyah, S., E. N. D. dan R. H. (2010). Ameliorasi Iklim Melalui Zonasi Hutan Kota Berdasarkan Peta Sebaran Polutan Udara. Jurnal Penelitian Geografi, 25(1), 17–26.

Dahlan, E. N. (2014). Karakter Fisik Pohon dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Iklim Mikro (Studi Kasus di Hutan Kota dan RTH Kota Semarang). Forum Geografi, 28(1), 83–90. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/4792

Dirjentaru. (2008). Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. In Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomer 05/PRT/M/2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan.

Hakim, R., & H. U. (2004). Komponen Perancangan Arsitektur Lansekap: Prinsip-Unsur dan Aplikasi Desain. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Idham, N. C. (2016). Arsitektur dan Kenyamanan Termal. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.

Imansari, N., & Khadiyanta, P. (2015). Penyediaan Hutan Kota dan Taman Kota sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau ( RTH ) Publik Menurut Preferensi Masyarakat di Kawasan Pusat Kota Tangerang. 1(3), 101–110.

Indrawan, R. R., & Suryanto, A. (2017). KAJIAN IKLIM MIKRO TERHADAP BERBAGAI SISTEM TANAM DAN POPULASI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt .) STUDY OF MICRO CLIMATE TO VARIOUS CROPPING SYSEM AND POPULATION OF SWEET CORN ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt .). 5(1), 92–99.

Lakitan, B. (1994). Dasar-dasar Klimatologi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Ma’ruf, M. (2007). PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2007.

Mahendra, F. (2009). Agrofestri. Sistem agroforestri dan aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu.

Mala, Y. P., Kalangi, J. I., & Saroinsong, F. B. (2018). Pengaruh Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Iklim Mikro Dan Effect of Green Open Space on Micro Climate and Thermal Comfort At 3. Eugenia, 24(2), 52–63.

Moreno, A., Tangenberg, J., Hilton, B. N., & Hilton, J. K. (2015). An environmental assessment of school shade tree canopy and implications for sun safety policies: The Los Angeles Unified School District. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(2), 607–625.

Munawir Sazali, Laili Indana Zulpa, Ilham Kusuma, E. P. (2017). PERAN KANOPI POHON SEBAGAI ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BERBASIS IKLIM MIKROTERHADAP KENYAMANAN PENGENDARA MOTOR DI SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM. 22–27.

Obi, N. I. . (2014). The Influence of Vegetation on Microclimate in Hot Humid Tropical Environment-A Case of Enugu Urban. International. Journal of Energy and Environmental Research, 2(2), 28–38.

Randi, S., T. F. Manurung, S. S. (2010). IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS POHON PENYUSUN VEGETASI GAMBUT TAMAN NASIONAL DANAU SENTARUM KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Identification of Tree Species as the Compiler of Peat Swamp Vegetation in Danau Sentarum National Park Kapuas Hulu Regency). 1(2), 66–73.

Rochim, F. N., & A. S. (2013). Mahasiswa Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro 2 Dosen Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Teknik PWK, 2(3), 314–327.

Setyowati, D. L. (2010a). Hubungan Hujan dan Limpasan Pada Sub DAS Kecil Penggunaan Lahan Hutan, Sawah, Kebun Campuran di DAS Kreo. Forum Geografi, 24(1), 39.

Setyowati, D. L. (2010b). Sebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Peluang Perbaikan Iklim Mikro di Semarang Barat. 2(2), 61–74.

Suarez, P. M., M. E. Fenn, V. M. C. Alcala, A. A. (2007). The Effect Of Canopy Cover on Throughfall and Soil Chemistry in Two Forest Site in The Mexico City Air Basin. Journal of Atmosfera, 83, 21–100.