Pemasyarakatan Teknologi Polikultur Udang Windu Penaeaus monodon Fabr., Ikan Bandeng Chanos chanos Forskal dan Rumput Laut Gracillaria verrucosa di Tambak
Abstract
The research was aimed to community pond in Borimasunggu, Maros, South Sulawesi. Aiming to socialize the polyculture technology of tiger shrimp, milk fish and seaweed. Using 3 ponds each measuring 1 ha. used post larva and milkfish seeds with an average weight of 0.056 ± 0.006 g and 75 ± 2.1 g respectively. While the seaweed seeds used are gracillaria verrucosa. Seaweed spreading is done 30 days earlier then spreading tiger shrimp and milk fish. Each ponds is scattered: A = 1,500 kg of seaweed + 30,000 tiger shrimp + 1,500 milkfish; B = 1,500 kg of seaweed + 30,000 tiger prawns; C = 1,500 kg of seaweed + 1,500 milkfish with 120 days maintenance time. Daily growth rate in plot A = (tiger shrimp = 5.66%, milkfish = 1.84% and seaweed = 2.3%) and production of 165 kg of tiger shrimp, 417 kg of milkfish and 4,285.7 kg of seaweed. Daily growth rate in plot B = (tiger shrimp = 5.21%; seaweed = 2.2%) and production of 127 kg of tiger shrimp, 3,985.7 kg of seaweed. While the growth rate in ponds C = milkfish = 1.91% and seaweed = 1.08% with a production of 450 kg of milkfish and 3,085 kg of seaweed. From the results of the economic analysis of the three ponds it turns out that in ponds A provides higher production and income followed by ponds B and ponds C.
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Aslan, L.M., 1995. Budidaya Rumput Laut, Kanisus, Yogyakarta.
Boyd, E. C., 1982. Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture. Elsever Scientific Publishing Company. Auburn Univercity. Auburn, Alabama,318 p.
Burhanuddin, 2010. Pengaruh Frekuensi Pupuk Susulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracillaria verrucosa di Tambak. Seminar Nasional Tahunan VII Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan Jilid I Universitas Gajamada Tahun 2010.
Dirjen Perikanan Budidaya,, www.ristek.go.id/index.php/module/News.../9997 Diakses Tanggal 14 September 2019.
Effendi, H., 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258.
Gunarto, Muslimin, Muliani dan Sahabuddin, 2006. Analisis Kejadian Serangan White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) dengan Beberapa Parameter Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Udang Windu Menggunakan Sistem Tandon dan Biofilter. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 1(2): 255-270.
Hanisak, M. D., 1987. Cultivation of Gracillaria and Macroalgae in Florida for Energy Production. Dalam Bird, K. T. and P. H. Benson (eds) Seaweed Cultivation for renewable Recources. Development in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 16. Elsevier. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo. 191-217.
Hartati, S. T., dan Ismail. 1990. Percobaan Budidaya Rumput Laut (Gracillaria lichenoides) di Teluk Banten. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Sulistijo, 1996. Perkembangan Budidaya Laut di Indonesia. Puslitbang Oceanologi. LIPI. Jakarta.
Wardoyo, S.T.H., 1979. Kriteria kualitas air untuk keperluan pertanian dan perikanan. Training Analisis Dampak Lingkungan PPLH, UNDP-PUSDI-PSL-IPN. Team Survey Ekologi IPB, 1976. Studi penentuan kriteria kualitas lingkungan Perairan dan Biota. Proyek Pengembangan Sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan idup. Institute Pertanian Bogor.
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