Performance evaluation of maize in Jumla district of Nepal:  from yielding perspective

Jiban Shrestha

doi:10.20956/ijab.v3i2.8060

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Applied Biology

Issue Published : Dec 30, 2019

Date Log

Submitted

Oct 28, 2019

Published

Dec 30, 2019

Performance evaluation of maize in Jumla district of Nepal: from yielding perspective

https://doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v3i2.8060

Jiban Shrestha

Nepal Agricultural Research Council Agriculture Botany Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal

Corresponding Author(s) : Jiban Shrestha

jibshrestha@gmail.com

International Journal of Applied Biology, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Applied Biology
Article Published : Dec 30, 2019

Abstract

The performance evaluation of maize genotypes at a specific growing region is a key to crop improvement. The objectives of this study were to evaluate grain yield of maize genotypes at Bijayanagar (Mahatgaun VDC) and Tallo Lorpa (Dillichaur VDC), Jumla District of Nepal during spring seasons of 2012 and 2013. The maize genotypes were significant (P< 0.05) for grain yield, days to tasseling and silking and disease scoring where as anthesis-silking interval, plant height and ear height were non significant. The pooled analysis of the results showed that the highest grain yield was produced by Ganesh-1 (4830 kg/ha) followed by KKT-POP (4408 kg/ha), KKT-14 (3952 kg/ha) and MGU-08 (3913 kg/ha, respectively. From this study, Ganesh-1, KKT-POP, KKT-14 and MGU-08 could be preferable choice for cultivation in Jumla district of Nepal.

References

Ahmad, S.Q., Khan, S., Ghaffar, M. & Ahmad, F. 2011. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Yield and Other Parameters in Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. Asian J. Agric. Sci., 3(5): 385-388.
Akbar, M., Saleem, M., Ashraf, M.Y., Hussain, A., Azhar, F.M. & Ahmad, R. 2009. Combining ability studies for physiological and grain yield traits in maize at two temperatures. Pakistan J. Bot., 41(4): 1817-1829.
Assefa, T. 1998. Survey of maize diseases in western and north- western Ethiopia. In the sixth Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, CIMMYT. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 121-124.
Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H. & Sentz, J.C. 1971. Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661.
Dhakal, B., Shrestha, K. P., Joshi, B. P. & Shrestha, J. 2017. Evaluation of early maize genotypes for grain yield and agromorphological traits. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 3(1): 67-76.
Division, Singh Darbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Golbashy, M., Ebrahimi, M., Khorasani, S.K. & Choucan, R. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance of some corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Iran. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 5 (19): 2714-2719
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. 1984, Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd ed. New York . John Wesley and Sons, 680p.
Grzesiak, S. 2001. Genotypic variation between maize (Zea mays L.) single-cross hybrids in response to drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarium, 23(4): 443-456.
Hussain, N., Khan, M. Y. & Baloch, M.S. 2011. Screening of maize varieties for grain yield at Dera Ismail Khan. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 21(3): 626-628.
Karki, T. B., Shrestha, J., Achhami, B. B. & KC, G. 2015. Status and prospects of maize research in Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(2): 1-9.
Koutsika-Sotiriou, M. 1999. Hybrid seed production in maize. In Basra, A. S. (2ed) “Heterosis and Hybrid Seed Production in Agronomic Crops”, Food Products
Kunwar, C. B. & Shrestha, J. 2014. Evaluating Performance of Maize hybrids in Terai Region of Nepal.World Journal of Agricultural Research, 2 (1): 22-25.
Kunwar, C.B., Bhurer, K.P., Paudel, S.P., Chhetri, J.B. & Shrestha, J. 2014. Early and extra early maturity maize variety for terai, inner terai and foot hill of Nepal. In: Y. P. Giri, Y.G. Khadka, B.N. Mahato, B.P. Sah, S.P. Khatiwada, M.R. Bhatta, B.K. Chettri, A. K. Gautam, D. Gauchan, A.R. Ansari, J.D. Ranjit, R. Shrestha, B. Sapkota (eds). Proceedings of the 27th National Summer Crops Workshop, Vol. II, held on 18-20th April, 2013 at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Pp.78-81.
MOAD. 2012. Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Agri- Bussiness Promotion and Statistics, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
MoALD. 2017. Statistical information on nepalese agriculture. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nazir, H., Zaman, Q., Amjad, M. & Nadeeman, A. Aziz. 2010. Response of maize varieties under agro ecological conditions of Dera Ismail khan. J. Agric. Res., 48(1): 59-63.
Obi, I. U. 1986, Statistical methods of detecting differences between treatment means, SNAAP press limited, Enugu, Nigeria, 45p.
Payak, M.M. & Sharma, R.C. 1983. Disease rating scales in maize in India. In Techniques of Scoring for Resistance to Important Diseases of Maize. All India Coordinated MaizeImprovement Project, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Pp. 1-4.
Prasai, H. K., Sharma, S., Kushwaha, U.K.S. & Joshi, B.P. 2014. Varietal improvement of early maize for far western hills of Nepal. In: Y. P. Giri, Y. G. Khadka, B. N. Mahato, B. P. Sah, S. P. Khatiwada, M. R. Bhatta, B. K. Chettri, A. K. Gautam, D. Gauchan, A. R. Ansari, J. D. Ranjit, R. Shrestha, B. Sapkota (eds). Proceedings of the 27th National Summer Crops Workshop, Vol. II, held on 18-20th April, 2013 at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Pp.174-177.
Prasai, H.K., Kushwaha, U.K.S., Joshi, B.P. & Shrestha, J. 2015. Performance evaluation of early maize genotypes in far western hills of Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(1): 106-111.
Sampoux, J.P., Gallais, A. & Lefort-Buson, M. 1989. S1 value combined with topcross value for forage maize selection. Agronomie, 9(5): 511-520.
Shrestha, G.L. 2002. Special Techniques of Organic Rice Farming in Jumla, Nepal - A Unique Rice Culture in the High Himalayas. 1st RDA/ARNOA International Conference “Development of Basic Standard for Organic Rice Cultivation” 12-15 November 2002, RDA and Dankook Univ. Korea (2002).
Shrestha, J. 2016. Evaluation of quality protein maize genotypes for grain yield in mid hill districts of Nepal. International Journal of Life Sciences, 10(1): 7-9.
Shrestha, J. 2019. P-Value: A true test of significance in agricultural research. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/p-value-test-significance-agricultural-research-jiban-shrestha/
Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Timsina, K.P., Gairhe, S. Kandel, M. & Subedi, M. 2019.Maize Research. New India Publishing Agency (NIPA), New Delhi-34, India
Shrestha, J., Yadav, D. N., Amgain, L.P. & Sharma, J.P. 2018. Effects of nitrogen and plant density on maize (Zea mays L.) phenology and grain yield. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 6(2): 175-182

References

Ahmad, S.Q., Khan, S., Ghaffar, M. & Ahmad, F. 2011. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Yield and Other Parameters in Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. Asian J. Agric. Sci., 3(5): 385-388.

Akbar, M., Saleem, M., Ashraf, M.Y., Hussain, A., Azhar, F.M. & Ahmad, R. 2009. Combining ability studies for physiological and grain yield traits in maize at two temperatures. Pakistan J. Bot., 41(4): 1817-1829.

Assefa, T. 1998. Survey of maize diseases in western and north- western Ethiopia. In the sixth Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, CIMMYT. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 121-124.

Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H. & Sentz, J.C. 1971. Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661.

Dhakal, B., Shrestha, K. P., Joshi, B. P. & Shrestha, J. 2017. Evaluation of early maize genotypes for grain yield and agromorphological traits. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 3(1): 67-76.

Division, Singh Darbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Golbashy, M., Ebrahimi, M., Khorasani, S.K. & Choucan, R. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance of some corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Iran. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 5 (19): 2714-2719

Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. 1984, Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd ed. New York . John Wesley and Sons, 680p.

Grzesiak, S. 2001. Genotypic variation between maize (Zea mays L.) single-cross hybrids in response to drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarium, 23(4): 443-456.

Hussain, N., Khan, M. Y. & Baloch, M.S. 2011. Screening of maize varieties for grain yield at Dera Ismail Khan. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 21(3): 626-628.

Karki, T. B., Shrestha, J., Achhami, B. B. & KC, G. 2015. Status and prospects of maize research in Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(2): 1-9.

Koutsika-Sotiriou, M. 1999. Hybrid seed production in maize. In Basra, A. S. (2ed) “Heterosis and Hybrid Seed Production in Agronomic Crops”, Food Products

Kunwar, C. B. & Shrestha, J. 2014. Evaluating Performance of Maize hybrids in Terai Region of Nepal.World Journal of Agricultural Research, 2 (1): 22-25.

Kunwar, C.B., Bhurer, K.P., Paudel, S.P., Chhetri, J.B. & Shrestha, J. 2014. Early and extra early maturity maize variety for terai, inner terai and foot hill of Nepal. In: Y. P. Giri, Y.G. Khadka, B.N. Mahato, B.P. Sah, S.P. Khatiwada, M.R. Bhatta, B.K. Chettri, A. K. Gautam, D. Gauchan, A.R. Ansari, J.D. Ranjit, R. Shrestha, B. Sapkota (eds). Proceedings of the 27th National Summer Crops Workshop, Vol. II, held on 18-20th April, 2013 at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Pp.78-81.

MOAD. 2012. Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Agri- Bussiness Promotion and Statistics, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.

MoALD. 2017. Statistical information on nepalese agriculture. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Nazir, H., Zaman, Q., Amjad, M. & Nadeeman, A. Aziz. 2010. Response of maize varieties under agro ecological conditions of Dera Ismail khan. J. Agric. Res., 48(1): 59-63.

Obi, I. U. 1986, Statistical methods of detecting differences between treatment means, SNAAP press limited, Enugu, Nigeria, 45p.

Payak, M.M. & Sharma, R.C. 1983. Disease rating scales in maize in India. In Techniques of Scoring for Resistance to Important Diseases of Maize. All India Coordinated MaizeImprovement Project, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Pp. 1-4.

Prasai, H. K., Sharma, S., Kushwaha, U.K.S. & Joshi, B.P. 2014. Varietal improvement of early maize for far western hills of Nepal. In: Y. P. Giri, Y. G. Khadka, B. N. Mahato, B. P. Sah, S. P. Khatiwada, M. R. Bhatta, B. K. Chettri, A. K. Gautam, D. Gauchan, A. R. Ansari, J. D. Ranjit, R. Shrestha, B. Sapkota (eds). Proceedings of the 27th National Summer Crops Workshop, Vol. II, held on 18-20th April, 2013 at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Pp.174-177.

Prasai, H.K., Kushwaha, U.K.S., Joshi, B.P. & Shrestha, J. 2015. Performance evaluation of early maize genotypes in far western hills of Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(1): 106-111.

Sampoux, J.P., Gallais, A. & Lefort-Buson, M. 1989. S1 value combined with topcross value for forage maize selection. Agronomie, 9(5): 511-520.

Shrestha, G.L. 2002. Special Techniques of Organic Rice Farming in Jumla, Nepal - A Unique Rice Culture in the High Himalayas. 1st RDA/ARNOA International Conference “Development of Basic Standard for Organic Rice Cultivation” 12-15 November 2002, RDA and Dankook Univ. Korea (2002).

Shrestha, J. 2016. Evaluation of quality protein maize genotypes for grain yield in mid hill districts of Nepal. International Journal of Life Sciences, 10(1): 7-9.

Shrestha, J. 2019. P-Value: A true test of significance in agricultural research. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/p-value-test-significance-agricultural-research-jiban-shrestha/

Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Timsina, K.P., Gairhe, S. Kandel, M. & Subedi, M. 2019.Maize Research. New India Publishing Agency (NIPA), New Delhi-34, India

Shrestha, J., Yadav, D. N., Amgain, L.P. & Sharma, J.P. 2018. Effects of nitrogen and plant density on maize (Zea mays L.) phenology and grain yield. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 6(2): 175-182