Association Between Smoking and  Hypertension as Health Burden in Sidoarjo: A Case-Control Study

Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno

doi:10.20956/ijab.v4i(2).10951

Issue

Vol. 4 No. (2) (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology

Issue Published : Jul 6, 2021

Date Log

Submitted

Aug 3, 2020

Published

Jul 6, 2021

Association Between Smoking and Hypertension as Health Burden in Sidoarjo: A Case-Control Study

https://doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v4i(2).10951

Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno

Universitas Airlangga

Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno

faridlusno@fkm.unair.ac.id

International Journal of Applied Biology, Vol. 4 No. (2) (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology
Article Published : Jul 6, 2021

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) became major caused of premature death and health burden which rising disproportionately among low-income and lower-middle-income countries. There are common modifiable behavioral risk factors include tobacco smoking. In Indonesia there were 147.510 Cardiovascular (CVD) death caused by tobacco use which is 26% of all CVD deaths each year. The link between smoking and hypertension is still far to be completely identified. This study aim to analyze the relationship of smoking to hypertension. The study conducted with case control approach. The sampling method use probability sampling with the samples 172 respondent consist of 76 cases and 76 control. Hypertension patient data is obtained based on secondary data that has been owned by the Puskesmas.The findings showed that smoking (p=0,01, OR=3,1), early age of smoking (p=0,00, OR=6,5) with starting 6 – 19 years old higher OR then 20-33 years old (p=0,00,OR=4), duration of smoking (p=0,00, OR=9,9) in a group with 30 – 53 years of smoking higher than whose 9 – 29 years of smoking (p=0,0, OR=8,2), and type of cigarettes (p=0,001, OR=3,4). Smoking has association to hypertension as the modifiable factor which needs concerned from decision maker especially to linkage the program of NCDs especially in preventing hypertension.

References

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Gao, K., Shi, X., & Wang, W. (2017). The life-course impact of smoking on hypertension, myocardial infarction and respiratory diseases. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04552-5
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Nugroho, A. S., Astutik, E., & Efendi, F. (2020). Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Hypertension Among Working-Age Population in Indonesia. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Injec), 2018(2019).
Oddo, V. M., Maehara, M., Izwardy, D., Sugihantono, A., Ali, P. B., & Rah, J. H. (2019). Risk factors for nutrition-related chronic disease among adults in Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 14(8), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221927
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2018). The Prevalence and Social Determinants of Hypertension among Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. International Journal of Hypertension, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5610725
Pilakkadavath, Z., & Shaffi, M. (2016). Modifiable risk factors of hypertension: A hospital-based case-control study from Kerala, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 5(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.184634
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Setyo, C., Sunartini, S., Retno, G., & Kamasturyani, Y. (2018). National Cheng Kung University Hospital - TAIWAN Conference Book International Conference on Health Care and Management. National Cheng Kung University Hospital - TAIWAN Conference Book International Conference on Health Care and Management, ICMH 2018(138).
Sohn, K. (2018). Relationship of Smoking to Hypertension in a Developing Country. Global Heart, 13(4), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2018.01.004
World Health Organization. (2014). Non communicable Diseases Country Profiles. Genéve : WHO Press, 2014., 1–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12171
World Health Organization. (2018). Heart disease and stroke are the commonest ways by which tobacco kills people. In Who (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/data/ino_rtc_reports,
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Yunevy, E. F. T., & Haksama, S. (2013). ANALISIS KEPUASAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI DAN HARAPAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA QUALITY. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1), 9–20. http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3933

References

Ain, Q., Regmi, K., Li, G., Wang, H., Wang, K., Wang, W. W., Dong, F., Qian, Y., Gong, H., Hui, C., Gao, K., Shi, X., Wang, W. W., Schröders, J., Wall, S., Hakimi, M., Dewi, F. S. T., Weinehall, L., Nichter, M., … Damasceno, A. (2015). The effects of smoking in developing hypertension in Pakistan: a systematic review. South East Asia Journal Of Public Health, 5(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119097136.part5

Damasceno, A. (2016). Noncommunicable Disease. In Heart of Africa: Clinical Profile of an Evolving Burden of Heart Disease in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119097136.part5

Dinkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Jawa Timur 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–82.

Elisabeth, F., Lesmana, D., & Destanul, A. (2017). Dominant Factor Analysis of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly Men and Women in Puskesmas Rangkapanjaya, Depok City, 2016. 1(PHICo 2016), 308–313. https://doi.org/10.2991/phico-16.2017.12

Gao, K., Shi, X., & Wang, W. (2017). The life-course impact of smoking on hypertension, myocardial infarction and respiratory diseases. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04552-5

Hussain, M. A., Mamun, A. Al, Peters, S. A. E., Woodward, M., & Huxley, R. R. (2016). The burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to major modifiable risk factors in Indonesia. Journal of Epidemiology, 26(10), 515–521. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20150178

Imanda, A., Martini, S., & Artanti, K. D. (2019). Post hypertension and stroke: A case control study. Kesmas, 13(4), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2261

Leone, A. (2015). Smoking and hypertension. Journal of Cardiology & Current Research Smoking, 64 Suppl 6(2), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.15406/jccr.2015.02.00057

Li, G., Wang, H., Wang, K., Wang, W., Dong, F., Qian, Y., Gong, H., Hui, C., Xu, G., Li, Y., Pan, L., Zhang, B., & Shan, G. (2017). The association between smoking and blood pressure in men: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4802-x

Nugroho, A. S., Astutik, E., & Efendi, F. (2020). Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Hypertension Among Working-Age Population in Indonesia. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Injec), 2018(2019).

Oddo, V. M., Maehara, M., Izwardy, D., Sugihantono, A., Ali, P. B., & Rah, J. H. (2019). Risk factors for nutrition-related chronic disease among adults in Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 14(8), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221927

Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2018). The Prevalence and Social Determinants of Hypertension among Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. International Journal of Hypertension, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5610725

Pilakkadavath, Z., & Shaffi, M. (2016). Modifiable risk factors of hypertension: A hospital-based case-control study from Kerala, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 5(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.184634

Public Health Implications of rising the minimum age of legal access to Tobacco Products. (2015).

Riskesdas, K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 44, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Schröders, J., Wall, S., Hakimi, M., Dewi, F. S. T., Weinehall, L., Nichter, M., Nilsson, M., Kusnanto, H., Rahajeng, E., & Ng, N. (2017). How is Indonesia coping with its epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179186

Setyo, C., Sunartini, S., Retno, G., & Kamasturyani, Y. (2018). National Cheng Kung University Hospital - TAIWAN Conference Book International Conference on Health Care and Management. National Cheng Kung University Hospital - TAIWAN Conference Book International Conference on Health Care and Management, ICMH 2018(138).

Sohn, K. (2018). Relationship of Smoking to Hypertension in a Developing Country. Global Heart, 13(4), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2018.01.004

World Health Organization. (2014). Non communicable Diseases Country Profiles. Genéve : WHO Press, 2014., 1–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12171

World Health Organization. (2018). Heart disease and stroke are the commonest ways by which tobacco kills people. In Who (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/data/ino_rtc_reports,

World Health Organization. (2017). Noncommunicable Diseases Progress Monitor. In World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.2766/120051

Yunevy, E. F. T., & Haksama, S. (2013). ANALISIS KEPUASAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI DAN HARAPAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA QUALITY. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1), 9–20. http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3933