Health Workers’ Experience with Needle Stick Injury in Patients Diagnosed with HIV /AIDS in Jakarta

https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v6i2.11091

Authors

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, Health Worker, Needle Stick Injury

Abstract

Introduction. HIV/AIDS is a virus that attacks the human immune system. In this case, experience refers to an event felt by a needle-injected healthcare workers with a diagnosis of HIV/ AIDS. Experience is an expression of expectation from healthcare workers to healthcare workers who have not experienced the incidence of needle injecting patients with a diagnosis of HIV/ AIDS. Health worker’s experience who had been pierced by a patient's needle (needle stick injury) would experience psychological effects such as anxiety, irritation, and guilty feelings. In this study, the participants, which are the healthcare workers, were expected to share information about their first experience when being injected with HIV/AIDS contaminated needle. This study aims to give a meaning in the experience of the healthcare workers who were injected with needle from patients with HIV/AIDS. Method. This study used qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach by involving 5 participants, namely healthcare workers who had worked for more than 4 years. Result. The results were obtained by in-depth interviews and analyzed through the Collaizi method using the NVivo application. The results of the study found 3 (three) themes, the first theme is, Response and adaptation of needle injected HIV/ AIDS patients which generated several categories (psychological, spiritual and social responses) and (psychological, spiritual, and social adaptations). The second theme is the effect of having ARV therapy which causes both physical effects and psychological effects. The third theme is the precautionary measures of HIV/AIDS needle-injected, which consist of preventive and rehabilitative actions. Conclusion: Healthcare services have an obligation to provide support and motivation to healthcare workers who experienced the incidence of being injected by needle from patients with a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Dimensions

Amukugo, H. J., Shitokelwa, T. H., & Nuuyoma, V. (2018). Experiences of University of Namibia Africa Nursing on Needle Stick Injuries: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, 02. Retrieved from www.ijmshr.com.

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). About HIV/AIDS. From http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html

Ditjen P2P, Kemenkes RI. (2020, 09 November). Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & Penyakit Menular Seksual (PIMS) Triwulan III Tanun 2020. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit.

Erlina, R., Winarso, M. S., & Haryani, H. Gambaran Stress Kerja Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 1(3), 153-159.

Hämäläinen, P .; Takala, J .; & Boon Kiat, T. (2017). Perkiraan Global Kecelakaan Kerja dan Penyakit yang Berhubungan dengan Kerja 2017. Kongres Dunia XXI tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja. Singapura: Lembaga Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Lara, K., Mardiah, W., & Priambodo, A. P. (2014). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik kewaspadaan universal perawat terhadap penularan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ners, 9(1), 11-18.

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). Pelayanan Kesehatan dan HIV/AIDS. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. from www.ilo.org/publns

Ivana, A., Widjasena, B., & Jayanti, S. (2014). Analisa Komitmen Manajemen Rumah Sakit (RS) Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada RS Prima Medika Pemalang. Ejournal, Volume 1. Retrieved Agustus 08, 2018, from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/6372

Jeong, J. S., Son, H. M., Jeong, I. S., Son, J. S., Shin, K. S., Yoonchang, S. W., . . . Han, S. H. (2016). Qualitative content analysis of psychologic discomfort and coping process after needlestick injuries among health care workers. American JournalOf Infection Control. Retrieved from https://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(15)00975-X/fulltext

Katiandagho, D. (2017). Epidemiologi HIV-AIDS. Bogor : In Media.

KemenKes. (2017, November 13). Pedoman dan Standar Etik Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Nasional. Retrieved Februari 19, 2021, from Komisi Etik Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Nasional Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: http://kepk.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id

Laras, A., & Resdasari, A. (2016). Copping Terhadap Stress kerja Perawat Yang Pernah Menangani Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Empati, 05. Retrieved 03 07, 2019

National Centre For Biotechnology Information (NBCI). (2018). Prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of availability and utilization of post exposure prophylaxis among health care workers in Singida District Council, Singida Region, Tanzania. Africa Journal US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30359370

Puspasari, D., Wisaksana, R., & Ruslami, R. (2018). Gambaran Efek Samping dan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. JKS, 03

Sudiantara, P. H., & Somia, I. A. (2015). Karakteristik Pejanan Jarum Suntik Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Ruah Sakit Sanglah Denpasar. Open Journal Systems, 04. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/18097

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS). (2020). Retrieved Augustus 25, 2020, from Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2020 fact sheet: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet

Villarinhol, M. V., & Itayra , M. P. (2015). Post-accident work behavior in caring for people with HIV/Aids. Rev Bras Enferm. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680412i

Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Sianturi, S. R., & Widiani, I. (2022). Health Workers’ Experience with Needle Stick Injury in Patients Diagnosed with HIV /AIDS in Jakarta. Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal), 6(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v6i2.11091

Issue

Section

ARTICLES