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References
- Abitew.F. (2020). Ethiopia: The Case for Partial Privatization of Ethio-Telecom. https://www.theafricareport.com/39864/ethiopia-the-case-for-partial-privatization-of-ethio-telecom/
- Agupusi, P. (2012). Homegrown Development Initiatives and Practices in Africa, 7.
- Al Jazeera and News Agencies (2021).Ethiopia Awards Telecom Licence to Safaricom-led Consortium.https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/22/ethiopia-awards-telecom-licence-to-safaricom-led-consortium
- Atinafu,L. (2024). Revolutionizing connectivity: The remarkable telecom development in Ethiopia. https://press.et/herald/?p=93205
- Baron, D.(2010). The Impact of Telecommunications Services on Doing Business in Ethiopia, Private Sector Development Hub/Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- Bortolotti,B; Juliet D’Souza, Fantini,M; & Megginson,LW. (2002). Privatization and the Sources of Performance Improvement in the Global Telecommunications Industry, Telecommunications Policy, 26 (5), 243-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(02)00013-7
- Brief Historical Review of Telecom Sector in Ethiopia. https://www.ethiotelecom.et/history/
- Datta, A. and Young, J. (2011).Producing Homegrown Solutions: Think Tanks and Knowledge Networks in International Development, Outreach, 35-37.
- Dires,M. (2017). Successes and Failures of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Exporting Neoliberalism in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia, Master’s thesis, Woldia University, Ethioipia.
- Dione,O.(2021).Why Ethiopia needs to open its telecom market. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/africacan/why-ethiopia-needs-open-its-telecom-market
- Easterly, W. R. (2006).The white man's burden: why the West's efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good Penguin, Journal of International Economic Law, Volume 10, Issue 4, 1009–1019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgm018
- Ethiopian Communications Service Proclamation No. 1148/2019 Federal Negarit Gazette No. 82, 12th August, 2019.
- Ethiopian Telecommunications Networks Interconnection Directive No. 8/2020.
- Faundez,J & Tan,C. (eds.)(2010). International Economic Law, Globalization and Developing Countries, 124.
- Feleke, B. (2014). Adoption of Kenyan, Nigerian and Tanzanian Best Practices in Communication Services Provision to Liberalize Telecommunication Sector in Ethiopia, A master’s Thesis, Addis Ababa University.
- Fikade,B. ( 2019). Interview Economic pragmatist, Economic Pragmatist-The Reporter Ethiopia. https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/9055/
- Frempong, G.K. & Aturba, W.H. (2001). Liberalisation of Telecoms: The Ghanaian experience, Telecommunications Policy, 25(2), 197- 210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(00)00089-6
- Geda, A. (2019). Ethiopia’s Homegrown Reform: Wrong Diagnosis May Make it a Wish List.https://addisfortune.news/ethiopias-homegrown-reform-wrong-diagnosis-may-make-it-a-wish-list/
- Ghenna, K. (2019).Privatization of Ethio-Telecom not in the interest of Ethiopia: “Why play with fire?” https://borkena.com/2019/08/10/privatization-ethio-telecom-is-against-the-interest-of-ethiopia-why-play-with-fire-writes-kebour-ghenna-desta/
- Ify,I.P. (2017). Privatization in Nigeria: A Re-Examination, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Volume 6, Issue 9, 19-30.
- Ikpe, E. H., & Idiong, N. S. (2011). Liberalizing Telecommunication in Nigeria: Argument for a Democratic Model, Journal of social Sciences, 26 (3), 211-216.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) News (2019). Six Things to Know about Ethiopia’s New Program. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/12/23/na122319-six-things-to-know-about-ethiopias-new-program
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Country Reports (2020). The Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia: 2019 Article IV Consultation and Requests for Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility—Press Release and Staff Report. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513528137.002
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)News (2022). PPP Project Briefs, Ethiopia: Telecom Liberalization. https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2022/2022-ethiopia-telecom-ppp-brief.pdf
- Kapur, R.(2023). New Economic Policies-Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization, 1-14.
- Lemu, A. A. (2019). Where is Home for Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Program? https://www.aigaforum.com/Archive/ArchiveDec2019-4.htm
- Mihretu, M.(2020). Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Plan. https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/communications/events/ethiopias-homegrown-economic-reform-plan
- Morgan, J., Lambe, W., & Freyer, A. (2009).Homegrown Responses to Economic Uncertainty in Rural America: Rural Realities 3(2), 1-15.
- Ndukwe, E. (2005). Telecom Liberalization in Nigeria: Opening-up the Market & Sector Reform: a paper presented at SATCOM.
- Njenga, N & Phiri,T.K. (2021). Ethio-Spotlight; Issue 6: The Telecoms Landscape in Ethiopia. https://www.policyfellowship.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ETHIOSPOTLIGHT-ISSUE-6-TELECOMS-LANDSCAPE.pdf
- New Business Ethiopia (2021). Liberalizing Telecom in Ethiopia positively impacts all economy, PM, says. https://newbusinessethiopia.com/economy/liberalizing-telecom-in-ethiopia-positively-impacts-all-economy-pm-says/
- Oyejide, A. & Bankole, A. (2001). Liberalisation of the Services Sector in Nigeria: Implications of Unilateral and Multilateral Approaches, A Paper Presented at the African Economic Research Consortium on Services Sector Liberalization in Nigeria.
- Proclamation No. 49/1996: a Proclamation to Provide for the Regulation of Telecommunications’, Federal Negarit Gazeta, 3rd year, No. 5. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia.
- Proclamation No.116/1998, a Proclamation to Amend the Investment Proclamation No. 57/1996’, Federal Negarit Gazeta, 4th year, No. 42. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia.
- Rahman, M.M.(2012). The ‘Guided Ownership’ Revisited: An Agenda for Independent Policy Making in Bangladesh’ 4(5) Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research.
- Stiglitz, J.E. (1998). Towards A New Paradigm for Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 9th Raúl Prebisch Lecture, 4. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/prebisch9th.en.pdf
- Telecom Review Africa.com (08 April, 2021). Liberalization of telecoms in Ethiopia: The dawn of a new era https://www.telecomreviewafrica.com/en/articles/exclusive-interviews/2240-liberalization-of-telecoms-in-ethiopia
- Tewodros, W. W.(2014). The Politics of Telecommunications and Development in Ethiopia, a PhD Dissertation University of Oregon, 148.
- Wazza, M.T. ( 2022).Ten Years Development Plan of Ethiopia (2021-2030): A Critical Review, 3- 8.
References
Abitew.F. (2020). Ethiopia: The Case for Partial Privatization of Ethio-Telecom. https://www.theafricareport.com/39864/ethiopia-the-case-for-partial-privatization-of-ethio-telecom/
Agupusi, P. (2012). Homegrown Development Initiatives and Practices in Africa, 7.
Al Jazeera and News Agencies (2021).Ethiopia Awards Telecom Licence to Safaricom-led Consortium.https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/22/ethiopia-awards-telecom-licence-to-safaricom-led-consortium
Atinafu,L. (2024). Revolutionizing connectivity: The remarkable telecom development in Ethiopia. https://press.et/herald/?p=93205
Baron, D.(2010). The Impact of Telecommunications Services on Doing Business in Ethiopia, Private Sector Development Hub/Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bortolotti,B; Juliet D’Souza, Fantini,M; & Megginson,LW. (2002). Privatization and the Sources of Performance Improvement in the Global Telecommunications Industry, Telecommunications Policy, 26 (5), 243-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(02)00013-7
Brief Historical Review of Telecom Sector in Ethiopia. https://www.ethiotelecom.et/history/
Datta, A. and Young, J. (2011).Producing Homegrown Solutions: Think Tanks and Knowledge Networks in International Development, Outreach, 35-37.
Dires,M. (2017). Successes and Failures of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Exporting Neoliberalism in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia, Master’s thesis, Woldia University, Ethioipia.
Dione,O.(2021).Why Ethiopia needs to open its telecom market. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/africacan/why-ethiopia-needs-open-its-telecom-market
Easterly, W. R. (2006).The white man's burden: why the West's efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good Penguin, Journal of International Economic Law, Volume 10, Issue 4, 1009–1019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgm018
Ethiopian Communications Service Proclamation No. 1148/2019 Federal Negarit Gazette No. 82, 12th August, 2019.
Ethiopian Telecommunications Networks Interconnection Directive No. 8/2020.
Faundez,J & Tan,C. (eds.)(2010). International Economic Law, Globalization and Developing Countries, 124.
Feleke, B. (2014). Adoption of Kenyan, Nigerian and Tanzanian Best Practices in Communication Services Provision to Liberalize Telecommunication Sector in Ethiopia, A master’s Thesis, Addis Ababa University.
Fikade,B. ( 2019). Interview Economic pragmatist, Economic Pragmatist-The Reporter Ethiopia. https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/9055/
Frempong, G.K. & Aturba, W.H. (2001). Liberalisation of Telecoms: The Ghanaian experience, Telecommunications Policy, 25(2), 197- 210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(00)00089-6
Geda, A. (2019). Ethiopia’s Homegrown Reform: Wrong Diagnosis May Make it a Wish List.https://addisfortune.news/ethiopias-homegrown-reform-wrong-diagnosis-may-make-it-a-wish-list/
Ghenna, K. (2019).Privatization of Ethio-Telecom not in the interest of Ethiopia: “Why play with fire?” https://borkena.com/2019/08/10/privatization-ethio-telecom-is-against-the-interest-of-ethiopia-why-play-with-fire-writes-kebour-ghenna-desta/
Ify,I.P. (2017). Privatization in Nigeria: A Re-Examination, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Volume 6, Issue 9, 19-30.
Ikpe, E. H., & Idiong, N. S. (2011). Liberalizing Telecommunication in Nigeria: Argument for a Democratic Model, Journal of social Sciences, 26 (3), 211-216.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) News (2019). Six Things to Know about Ethiopia’s New Program. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/12/23/na122319-six-things-to-know-about-ethiopias-new-program
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Country Reports (2020). The Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia: 2019 Article IV Consultation and Requests for Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility—Press Release and Staff Report. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513528137.002
International Monetary Fund (IMF)News (2022). PPP Project Briefs, Ethiopia: Telecom Liberalization. https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2022/2022-ethiopia-telecom-ppp-brief.pdf
Kapur, R.(2023). New Economic Policies-Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization, 1-14.
Lemu, A. A. (2019). Where is Home for Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Program? https://www.aigaforum.com/Archive/ArchiveDec2019-4.htm
Mihretu, M.(2020). Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Plan. https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/communications/events/ethiopias-homegrown-economic-reform-plan
Morgan, J., Lambe, W., & Freyer, A. (2009).Homegrown Responses to Economic Uncertainty in Rural America: Rural Realities 3(2), 1-15.
Ndukwe, E. (2005). Telecom Liberalization in Nigeria: Opening-up the Market & Sector Reform: a paper presented at SATCOM.
Njenga, N & Phiri,T.K. (2021). Ethio-Spotlight; Issue 6: The Telecoms Landscape in Ethiopia. https://www.policyfellowship.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ETHIOSPOTLIGHT-ISSUE-6-TELECOMS-LANDSCAPE.pdf
New Business Ethiopia (2021). Liberalizing Telecom in Ethiopia positively impacts all economy, PM, says. https://newbusinessethiopia.com/economy/liberalizing-telecom-in-ethiopia-positively-impacts-all-economy-pm-says/
Oyejide, A. & Bankole, A. (2001). Liberalisation of the Services Sector in Nigeria: Implications of Unilateral and Multilateral Approaches, A Paper Presented at the African Economic Research Consortium on Services Sector Liberalization in Nigeria.
Proclamation No. 49/1996: a Proclamation to Provide for the Regulation of Telecommunications’, Federal Negarit Gazeta, 3rd year, No. 5. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia.
Proclamation No.116/1998, a Proclamation to Amend the Investment Proclamation No. 57/1996’, Federal Negarit Gazeta, 4th year, No. 42. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia.
Rahman, M.M.(2012). The ‘Guided Ownership’ Revisited: An Agenda for Independent Policy Making in Bangladesh’ 4(5) Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research.
Stiglitz, J.E. (1998). Towards A New Paradigm for Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 9th Raúl Prebisch Lecture, 4. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/prebisch9th.en.pdf
Telecom Review Africa.com (08 April, 2021). Liberalization of telecoms in Ethiopia: The dawn of a new era https://www.telecomreviewafrica.com/en/articles/exclusive-interviews/2240-liberalization-of-telecoms-in-ethiopia
Tewodros, W. W.(2014). The Politics of Telecommunications and Development in Ethiopia, a PhD Dissertation University of Oregon, 148.
Wazza, M.T. ( 2022).Ten Years Development Plan of Ethiopia (2021-2030): A Critical Review, 3- 8.