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Abstract
Menyikapi permasalahan permasalahan terkait bencana alam, ASEAN menciptakan rezim regional yaitu AADMER (ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response) yang dibingkai berdasarkan komitmen “One ASEAN, One Response”. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan seorang akademisi yang memiliki perhatian khusus seputar penanganan bencana ASEAN. Kemudian, data primer dikonfirmasi dan diklarifikasi dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari tinjauan literatur khususnya jurnal, kerangka ASEAN, dan hukum Indonesia terkait penanggulangan bencana. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa keberpihakan Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menganut AADMER melalui Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Karena keterbatasan kerja ASEAN, negara-negara anggota dapat menghambat pemenuhan AADMER. Demikian pula, ketidakcukupan Indonesia dalam manajemen risiko bencana diperiksa. Kemanjuran pengurangan risiko bencana patut dicatat sebagai organisasi regional yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memperluas kewenangannya dalam membuat pengaturan regional untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
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References
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References
A. Acharya, The Making of Southeast Asia: International Relations of a Region. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2012.
AHA Centre, "Vol 40-Total Reported Natural Disaster in Southeast Asia – AHA Centre – The Column", THE COLUMN. [Online]. Available: https://thecolumn.ahacentre.org/posts/insight-posts/vol-40-total-reported-natural-disaster-in-shouteast-asia/. [Accessed: 10 October 2021].
R. Kusumastuti, Viverita, Z. Husodo, L. Suardi and D. Danarsari, "Developing a resilience index towards natural disasters in Indonesia", International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 10, pp. 327-340, 2014. Available: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.10.007 [Accessed: 10 October 2021].
D. E. Weatherbee, "Asean and Evolving Patterns of Regionalism in Southeast Asia," Asian Journal of Political Science, vol. 1, no. 1, 1993, doi: 10.1080/02185379308434016.
B. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser, and L. Morlino, International Encyclopedia of Political Science Bertrand Badie. 2011.
R. O. Tilman and J. Saravanamuttu, "The Dilemma of Independence. Two Decades of Malaysia's Foreign Policy, 1957-1977.," Pacific Affairs, vol. 57, no. 3, 1984, doi: 10.2307/2759104.
A. Jorgensen-Dahl, Regional Organization and Order in South-East Asia. 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-05789-4.
A. Gyngell, "Looking Outwards: ASEAN's External Relations," in Understanding ASEAN, 1982. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-81250-9_6.
"ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Responce Work Programme for 2010-2015 - ASEAN." https://asean.org/book/asean-agreement-on-disaster-management-and-emergency-responce-work-programme-for-2010-2015/ [Accessed: 11 October 2021].
G. Simm, "Disaster Response in Southeast Asia: The ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Response and Emergency Management," Asian Journal of International Law, vol. 8, no. 1. 2018. doi: 10.1017/S2044251316000205.
Centre for Strategic and International Studies Indonesia. (2021, September 1). ASEAN Disaster Management. (Indra, Interviewer)
“Undang-Undang dan RUU - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.” https://www.dpr.go.id/uu/detail/id/194 [Accessed: 11 October 2021].