Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran UNAIDS dalam upaya penurunan tingkat penderita HIV/AIDS di Zimbabwe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data-data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dokumen, dan berbagai sumber valid. Seluruh data dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UNAIDS sebagai sebuah organisasi internasional menjadi bantuan dan penyalur bantuan luar negeri kepada Zimbabwe bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Zimbabwe untuk mengurangi tingkat penderita di negara tersebut. Keberadaan UNAIDS di Zimbabwe telah mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat penderita HIV/AIDS. Namun, upaya kerjasama ini memiliki hambatan yakni kondisi perekonomian dan sumber daya manusia di Zimbabwe yang kurang baik. Selain itu faktor kebudayaan masyarakat yang cukup sulit menerima perubahan akan suatu hal juga menjadi salah satu hambatan.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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References
African Migrations: From Tension to Migration. United nations Department of Information Vol. 19 No.14 Januari 2016. http://wwww.un.org/en/africarenewal/vol19no14eng.pdf. Diakses pada 10 Januari 2016.
Aids Stakeholders. http://www.aids.md/coordination/aids-stakeholders /un/tor-un- tg/theme group.diakses pada tanggal 04 Januari 2016
Anderson, Mark. 2014. Donation to Africa, donation from west mask ‘$60 looting’ of continent. The Guardian.15 Juli 2014.http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jul/15/aid- africa-west-looting-continent. Di pada 03 Januari 2016.
Anonim.2006. Modul Pelatihan untuk Pencegahab HIV/AIDS, YASIN dan UNICEF: Makassar
Archer, Clive. 1983. Organization International. Allen & Unwin Ltd, London.
Bennet, Le Roy. 1997. International organization: principles and issues. Prentice hall inc, New jersey.
Birrell, Ian. 2015. No, Mister, our billion in foreign aid actually make migrants more likel to come here. Daily Mail UK.11 Agustus 2015.http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3193055/No-Minister- billions-foreign-aid-actually-make-migrants-likely-come-here.html. Diakses pada 03 Januari 2016.
Brookes, Peter and Shin, Jie Hye. 2006. China’s Influence in Africa: Implications for the United States. Heritage. 22 February 2006. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2006/02/chinas-influence-in-africa-implications-for-the-united-states. Diakses pada 03 januari 2016.
Burchill, Scott, dkk. 1996. Theories of International Relations Third Edition. 90 Tottenham Court Road, London.
Plano, Jack, Roy Olton. 1999. Kamus Hubungan Internasional. Terjemahkan oleh Wawan Juanda.
Case, Kelsey dkk. Development and Future Directions for the Joint United nations Programme on HIV/AIDS estimates. Official Journal of The International Aids Society. Volume 28 November 2014.
Catherine Marshall dan Gretchen B Rossman.1994 Designing Qualitative Research 2ndEdition.California: Sage Publication.
Checo, Tafadzwa dan Bhatasar, Sandra. 2012. HIV and AIDS Programme in Zimbabwe: Implication for Health System. ISRN Immunology. Volume 2012, Article ID 609128, 11 pages.http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/609128. Diakses pada 10 Januari 2016.
Doyle, Mark. 2013. African’s Remittances Outweigth Western Aid. BBC.17 April 2013.http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-22169474. Diakses pada 03 Januari 2016.
Easterly, William. 2010. Foreign Aid for Scoundrells. The New York Review of Books. 25 November 2010.http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2010/11/25/foreign-aid-scoundrels/. Diakses pada 03 Januari 2016.
Elias, Juanita dan Sutch, Peter. 2007. International Relations The Basics. Routledge, New York.
Ghosh,Peu.2009. International Relations, New Delhi, PHI
Griffiths, Martin. 2007. International Relations Theory for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge, New York.
Gudono. 2012. Teori Organisasi. Alfabeta, Jogjakarta.
HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe, http://www.avert.org/aids-zimbabwe.htm, diakses pada tanggal 15 September 2015 http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-Pub03/una96-3en.Pdf, diakses pada tanggal 02 Januari 2016
http://www.unaids.org/en/ Cosponsors/CCO/default.asp, diakses pada tanggal 03 Januari 2016
Jackson, K. 1990. Quasi-States: Sovereignty. International Relation and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Jackson, Robert H. dan Georg Sorensen. 1999. Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
John Hutton. 2001. Global Health, JointU.N Programme on HIV/AIDS Needs to Strengthen Country-Level Effort and Measure Result. UnitedStates.
Kartasasmita, Koesnadi. 1977. Organisasi dan Administrasi Internasional. JLembaga Penerbitan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi: Bandung Krisna. Didi. 1993 Kamus Politik Internasional. Grasindo: Jakarta.
Kusumohamijojo, Budiono. Hubungan Internasional, kerangka untuk analisis. Bina Cipta Karya: Jakarta
Lamy,Steven. 2008. Contemporary Approaches:Neo-realism and neo-liberalism in "The Globalisation of World Politics, Baylis, Smith and Owens. Oxford University Press, USA.
Lancaster, Carol. 2007.Foreign aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
M Saeri.Teori Hubungan Internasional Sebuah Pendekatan Paradigmatik. Jurnal Internasional, vol. 3.No. 2. Februari 2012
Milos, Marilyn F; Macris, Donna (1992)."Circumcision: A Medical or a Human Rights Issue?". Journal of Nurse-Midwifery
Mochtar Mas’oed. 1990. Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: LP3ES
Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu dan Yanyan, Mochamad Yani, 2005, Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Rosda : Bandung
Reus-Smit, Christian. 2005. Theories of International Relations, ed. Scott Burchill, London.
Richmond, Oliver. 2011. A Post-Liberal Peace. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, London.
Shah, Anub. 2000. AIDS in Africa. Global Issues. 29 November 2009. http://www.globalissues.org/article/90/aids-in-africa. Di akses pada 03 Januari 2016.
Soerjono Soekanto. 2001. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada
T. May Rudy. 1998. Administrasi dan Organisasi Internasional. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Ti dan Kerr. The Impact of Harm Reduction on HIV and illicit Drug Use. Harm Reduction Journal 2014 vol.11 no.7.
UNAIDS, 2012.Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012, UNAIDS: Jenewa
UNAIDS. “About UNAIDS”. http://www.unaids.org/en/aboutunaids/, diakses pada tanggal 18 September 2015
UNAIDS. “Fact About UNAIDS”. http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC- Pub03/una96-3en.Pdf. diakses pada tanggal 03 januari 2016
UNAIDS. 2006. AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV/AIDS. WHO library and Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Zwitzerland
UNAIDS. 2006. EPI Report 2006. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Epi/Report2006/2006_EpiUpdate_en.pdf. Diakses pada 20 September 2015
UNAIDS. 2007. AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV/AIDS. WHO library and Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Zwitzerland
UNAIDS. 2008. AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV/AIDS. WHO library and Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Zwitzerland
UNAIDS. 2009. AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV/AIDS. WHO library and Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Zwitzerland
UNAIDS. 2010. AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV/AIDS. WHO library and Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Zwitzerland
UNAIDS. 2011. The UNAIDS Vission: Zero New HIV Infection. Zero Discrimination. Zero AIDS-Related death. UNAIDS JC2216E.JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en_pdf. Diakses pada 3 Januari 2016.
UNAIDS. 2015. The Gap Report. UNAIDS_Gap_report_en_pdf.Diakses pada 10 Januari 2016.
USAID, http://www.library.upnvj.ac.id/pdf/s1hi09/204613005/bab1.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 20 September 2015
Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse dan Beth A simmons. 2013. Hand Book of International Relations (Hand Book Hubungan Internasional). Nusa Media: Bandung
Weiss, T. G. and C. Collins. 1996. Humanitarian Challenges and Intervention. Boulder: Westview Press.
Zartman, W. I. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Zimbabwe Country Report. 2006. United nations General Assembly (UNGASS) Report. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Government. 2008 United Nations General Assembly Report On HIV- AIDS. Zimbabwe Country Report : Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe. 2008.United Nations General Assembly Report On HIV/AIDS, Zimbabwe Country Report., Zimbabwe