Andesite Quality based on Compressive Strength Tests in the Ulujadi area, Palu City and the Banawa Area, Donggala Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v8i1.27319Keywords:
andesite, building materials, Ulujadi area, compressive strength, petrographyAbstract
The research location is located in the Ulujadi area, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, which is one of the areas that has abundant andesite mineral content. This research aims to optimizing use of andesite rocks in the Ulujadi area of Palu City. The research was carried out using qualitative and quantitative methods in the form of rock sampling and laboratory analysis, namely compressive strength test analysis to determine the technical properties of rocks and petrographic analysis to determine the quality of andesite based on the minerals that make up it. The results of petrographic analysis show that the andesite rocks in the study area are composed of minerals that have a good level of resistance. ST 07 has a mineral composition of plagioclase (38%), pyroxene (5%), biotite (5%), hornblende (7%), and soil mass (45%), and has a compressive strength test of 123 MPa, included in the classification strong, and is used as a foundation for light to medium buildings (SNI 03-0394-1989). ST 08 has a mineral composition of plagioclase (32%), ground mass (50%), opaque minerals (5%), orthoclase (5%), quartz (4%), and hornblende (4%), with a compressive strength test value of 97MPa, including in the strong classification, and can be used as a foundation for light to medium buildings. Meanwhile, ST 09 has a mineral composition of plagioclase (30%), hornblende (12%), quartz (3%), biotite (3%), orthoclase (7%), pyroxene (5%), and soil mass (40%). ), it is included in the weak category due to the relatively high degree of weathering, and can only be used as an ornamental stone.Downloads
References
Adjie, M., Sukartono, S., & Trianda, O. (2020). Kualitas Batu Andesit Berdasarkan Analisis Kuat Tekan Daerah Sumberejo Dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Provinsi Jawa Timur. GEODA Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Geologi, 1(1), 87–94. https://journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/geoda/article/view/1780
Alkhabsi, G. A., Sukartono, S., & Trianda, O. (2020). Geologi dan Potensi Andesit sebagai Bahan Bangunan berdasarkan Kuat Tekan Daerah Pule dan Sekitarnya, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. GEODA Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Geologi, 1(1), 9–15. https://journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/geoda/article/view/1824
Andika, B., & Purnawan, A. (2020). Studi Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Mekanik untuk Mengetahui Karakteristik Batupasir Formasi Balikpapan pada Lereng Penambangan Batupasir, Samarinda. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Kebumian dan Kelautan (SEMITAN), 2(1), 67–70. https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/semitan/article/view/1058/861
Ariyanto, K. D., Rabin, S., Saleky, D. B., Titirloloby, A., & Cahyono, Y. D. G. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Porositas Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Unikasial Pada Batu Gamping. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Kebumian dan Kelautan (SEMITAN), 2(1), 467–471. https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/semitan/article/view/1058/861
Asupyani, H., Zakaria, Z., Sophian, R. I., & Pratama, R. (2020). Analisis Kekuatan Masa Batuan Pada Tunnel Gudang Handak Berdasarkan Metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR) Bieniawski 1989 PT Aneka Tambang UBPE Pongkor. Padjadjaran Geoscience Journal, 4(4), 365–375. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/geoscience/article/view/32177
Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering Rock Mass Classifications, A Complete Manual for Engineering and Geologists in Mining, Civil, and Petroleum Engineering. The Pennsylvania State University.
Ilmi, I., Taufan, Y. A., Denis, M., Nur, A.A., & Syafri, I. (2018). Identifikasi Prospek Andesit Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik di Kecamatan Cilaku, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: Geology, 16(3), 229–236. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/bsc/article/view/19927/pdf
Imron, T., Nazli, R. S. S., & Raharja, S. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Batu Andesit (Studi Kasus pada PT Duta Keluarga Imfaco, Bogor Jawa Barat). MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 13(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.13.2.127-136
Karim, R., & Suriadi, S. (2019). Kajian Karakteristik Batuan Beku Andesit Sebagai Bahan Bangunan di Daerah Sulamadaha Kecamatan Ternatebarat Kota Ternate. Dintek, 12(2), 1–9. https://jurnal.ummu.ac.id/index.php/dintek/article/view/157/181
Leba, E. P., Erong, F. N. O., Marasabesy, Z., & Cahyono, Y. D. G. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kuat Tekan Batu Andesit Terhadap Model Dan Arah Rekahan. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Kebumian dan Kelautan (SEMITAN), 2(1), 417–421. https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/semitan/article/view/1046/872
Melati, S. (2019). Studi Karakteristik Relasi Parameter Sifat Fisik dan Kuat Tekan Uniaksial pada Contoh Batulempung, Andesit, dan Beton. Jurnal Geosapta, 5(2), 133–139. http://doi.org/10.20527/jg.v5i2.6808
Noor, D. (2021). Kualitas Batuan Andesit Gunung Cipinang, Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Cikalong Kulon - Kabupaten Cianjur - Jawa Barat Sebagai Bahan Baku Kontruksi Dasar. Teknik Geologi, Universitas Pakuan.
Ridwan, P., Arfiansyah, K., Kusuma, A. P., Amrullah, F., & Gani, R. M. G. (2018). Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Kualitas Andesit sebagai Bahan Bangunan Daerah Batujajar, Kecamatan Batujajar Timur, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Padjadjaran Geoscience Journal, 2(3), 193–200. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/geoscience/article/view/17262/8238
Setiawan, D., Antosia, R. M., & Nugraha, P. (2023). Identifikasi Persebaran Batuan Andesit Sebagai Bahan Utama Agregat Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Profiling Konfigurasi Wenner-Alpha. Jurnal Geosaintek, 9(2), 62–69. http://doi.org/10.12962/j25023659.v9i2.16986
Sidik, F. B., Nurawi, R. W., Muhlisin, H., Giamboro, W. S., & Hidayat, W. (2023). Identification of Andesite Rocks Using Dipole-Dipole Geoelectric Method in Batursari Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java. East Asian Jurnal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 2(10), 4149–4160. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i10.6459
SII 0378-80. (1980). Standar Industri Indonesia No. 0378 – 80, Mutu dan Cara Uji Batu Alam Untuk bahan Bangunan. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
SNI 03-0349-1989. (1970) SNI 03-0349-1989 Batu alam untuk bahan bangunan, Mutu dan cara uji. Badan Standar Nasional (BSN).
Soviati, A. E., Syafri, I., & Patonah, A. (2017). Petrogenesis Batuan Andesit Bukit Cangkring, Daerah Jelekong, Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Padjadjaran Geoscience Journal, 1 (2), 98–105. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/geoscience/article/view/14309/6912
Sukamto, R. (1973). Peta Geologi Tinjau Lembar Palu, Sulawesi. Puslitbang Geologi.
Travis, R. B. (1955). Classification of Rocks. Colorado School of Mines Quarterly.
Wisonir, W., Anugrah, D., Kusuma, D., Oka, P., Refiyanti, D., Mukti, R. G., & Trisnaning, P. T. (2018). Studi Karakteristiik Andesit Berdasarkan Analisis Petrografi Dan Sifat Keteknikan Batuan Sebagai Bahan Bangunan Di Daerah Mayang, Kecamatan Cisalak, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Geoweek 2018 Proceeding Seminar Nasional Kebumian Ke-11, 65-73.
Yani, Y., Susilo, B. K., & Falisa, F. (2019). Perbandingan Kualitas Andesit Daerah Gunung Geblegan dan Pondokrasa, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten Melalui Metode Kuat Uji Tekan Batuan dan Petrografi. Proceeding Seminar AVOER XI 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).