This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Essential Ecosystem Area Policies as a Means to Promote Participatory and Inclusive Conservation in Forest Landscape Governance: Centering Perspectives of Marginalized Women in Taman Kili-Kili, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Rahmanta Setiahadi
Forest and Society,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JUNE
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- Abdillah, S., Harahab, N., Primyastanto, M., & Semedi, B. (2020). Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(2), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210222
- Africa-Verceles, N. (2021). From the personal to the political: Young, Filipino, and feminist. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/12259276.2021.1882089
- Agarwal, Bina. (2000).Conceptualising environmental collective action: why gender matters. Cambridge Journal of Econnomics, 24, 283 – 310. http://cje.oxfordjournals.org.
- Ahlborg, H., & Nightingale, A. J. (2018). Theorizing power in political ecology: The where of power in resource governance projects. Journal of Political Ecology, 25, 381-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v25i1.22804
- Aktar, S. (2019). Transnational feminism and women’s activism: Strategies for engagement and empowerment in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2019.1612508
- Asriani, D. D. (2016). Training instruments for environmental justice for women in Indonesia: A community development project of ASEAN Study Centre. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 22(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276. 2015.1133165
- Batiran, K., & Fisher, M. R. (2020). From hunter to protector: The invention and reinvention of the Nuri Talaud. Forest and Society, 4(1), 35-47.
- Bull, G. Q., Boedhihartono, A. K., Bueno, G., Cashore, B., Elliott, C., Langston, J. D., ... & Sayer, J. (2018). Global forest discourses must connect with local forest realities. International Forestry Review, 20(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1505/1465548 18823767573
- Chains, V., & Issues, E. (2016). The Earthscan Reader on Gender and Forests. Earthscan.
- Colfer, C.J.P. (2017). On communication among “enequal”. In C.J.P. Colfer, M. Elias, S.S. Hummel, and B.S. Basnet (Eds.), The Eartscan Reader on Gender and Forest. pp. 61 -79. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.8.1.2017.834
- Direktorat BPEE. (2018). Perlindungan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial. BPEE
- Direktorat BPEE. (2020). Renstra 2020-2024 Direktorat BPEE. BPEE. Retrieved from https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/publikasi/Renstra%202020-2024%20%20Direktorat%20BPEE.pdf
- Dobbin, K. B. (2021). Environmental justice organizing as commoning practice in groundwater reform: Linking movement and management in the quest for more just and sustainable rural futures. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 9(1), 00173. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00173
- Elias, M., Hummel, S. S., Basnett, B. S., & Colfer, C. J. P. (2017). Gender bias affects forests worldwide. Ethnobiology letters, 8(1), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.14237/ ebl.8.1.2017.834
- Elmhirst, R., Siscawati, M., Basnett, B. S., & Ekowati, D. (2019). Gender and generation in engagements with oil palm in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Insights from feminist political ecology. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6), 1135-1157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1337002
- Essougong, U. P. K., Foundjem-Tita, D., & Minang, P. A. (2019). Addressing equity in community forestry: lessons from 20 years of implementation in Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 24(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10656-240109
- Evans, Kristen, Flores, S., Larson, A.M., Marchena, R., Muller, P., and Pitkile, A. (2017). Challenges for woman’s participation in communal forests: Experience from Nicaragua’s indigenous territories. Women’s Study International Forum, 65, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.08.004
- Foggin, J. M., Brombal, D., & Razmkhah, A. (2021). Thinking like a mountain: Exploring the potential of relational approaches for transformative nature conservation. Sustainability, 13(22), 12884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212884
- Fu, C., Song, X., Xie, Y., Wang, C., Luo, J., Fang, Y., ... & Qiu, Z. (2022). Research on the spatiotemporal evolution of mangrove forests in the Hainan Island from 1991 to 2021 based on SVM and Res-UNet Algorithms. Remote Sensing, 14(21), 5554. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215554
- Hayhurst, L. M., & del Socorro Cruz Centeno, L. (2019). “We are prisoners in our own homes”: Connecting the environment, gender-based violence and sexual and reproductive health rights to sport for development and peace in Nicaragua. Sustainability, 11(16), 4485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164485
- Hendrastiti, T.K., & Setiahadi, R. (2022). The agency of women in the climate crisis: A Decolonizing feminist methode. Jurnal Perempuan, 27(3), 203 – 213. https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v27i3
- Kramer, A. K., Klümper, F., Müller, A., & Thornberry, F. (2021). Strengthening Accountability for Responsible Land Governance: Linking Governance of Tenure to Human Rights. Sustainability, 13(19), 11113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131 911113
- Kuiper, J. J., Van Wijk, D., Mooij, W. M., Remme, R. P., Peterson, G. D., Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S., ... & Pereira, L. M. (2022). Exploring desirable nature futures for National Park Hollandse Duinen. Ecosystems and People, 18(1), 329-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2022.2065360
- Kurauchi, Y., La Vina, A., Badenoch, N., & Fransen, L. (2015). Decentralization of Natural Resource Management: Lesson from Southeast Asia. USAID. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaaa192.pdf
- Kuuluvainen, T., Angelstam, P., Frelich, L., Jõgiste, K., Koivula, M., Kubota, Y., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Natural disturbance-based forest management: Moving beyond retention and continuous-cover forestry. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 629020. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020
- Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Boedhihartono, A. K., Kastanya, A., & Sayer, J. (2020). An island in transition: governing conservation and development in Seram, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 41(3), 413-431. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12336
- Leisher, C., Temsah, G., Booker, F., Day, M., Samberg, L., Prosnitz, D., ... & Wilkie, D. (2016). Does the gender composition of forest and fishery management groups affect resource governance and conservation outcomes? A systematic map. Environmental Evidence, 5, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-016-0057-8
- Margules, C., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Sari, D. A., Sarkar, S., ... & Winarni, N. L. (2020). Transdisciplinary science for improved conservation outcomes. Environmental Conservation, 47(4), 224-233. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0376892920000338
- Moeliono, M., Wollenberg, E., & Limberg, G. (2009). Desentralisasi Tata Kelola Hutan: Politik, Ekonomi dan Perjuangan untuk Menguasai Hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
- Nzyoka, J., Minang, P. A., Wainaina, P., Duguma, L., Manda, L., & Temu, E. (2021). Landscape governance and sustainable land restoration: Evidence from Shinyanga, Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(14), 7730. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13147730
- Resurreccion, B. P., & Elmhirst, R. (Eds.) (2012). Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions. Routledge.
- Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M., Nasri, N., Dharmiasih, W., Verheijen, B., & Maryudi, A. (2020). Anticipating a new conservation bureaucracy? Land and power in Indonesia’s Essential Ecosystem Area policy. Land Use Policy, 97, 104789. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104789
- Sánchez-Almodóvar, E., Gómez-Trigueros, I. M., & Olcina-Cantos, J. (2022). Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events in the Education of the Citizens of the Twenty-First Century: The Perception of Secondary Education Students. Social Sciences, 12(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12010027
- Sayer, J., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Margules, C., Riggs, R. A., & Sari, D. A. (2021). Governance challenges to landscape restoration in Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 104, 104857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104857
- Schweizer, D., Meli, P., Brancalion, P. H., & Guariguata, M. R. (2021). Implementing forest landscape restoration in Latin America: Stakeholder perceptions on legal frameworks. Land Use Policy, 104, 104244. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol. 2019.104244
- Setiahadi, R., Pratiwi, D., & Ratnaningtyas, D. (2017). Deliberation process analysis of community based forest management policies implementation in Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(3), 1076-1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.3.2127
- Soubly, K., & Khatun, K. (2021). The role of middle actors on land use policy: a case study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23(3), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2020.1823207
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. (2008). Can the subaltern speak? In B. Ashcroft, H. Tiffin, and G. Griffiths (Eds.). The Postcolonial Studies Reader (Second edition, pp. 28 – 37). Routledge.Sukara, E., Alikodra, H. S., Kartodihardjo, H., Putro, H. R., Roemantyo, & Pindi, S. (2018). Management of Essential Ecosystem Areas. White Paper 1. USAID. Retrieved from https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/ 08/WP1-FINAL-Winrock-Kemendagri-12-12-2017.pdf
- Tanner, T., Mazingi, L., & Muyambwa, D. F. (2022). Youth, Gender and Climate Resilience: Voices of Adolescent and Young Women in Southern Africa. Sustainability, 14(14), 8797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148797
- Taylor, A., & Bonner, M. D. (2017). Policing economic growth: Mining, protest, and state discourse in Peru and Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.63
- Zhang, W., Meinzen-Dick, R. S., Valappanandi, S., Balakrishna, R., Reddy, H., Janssen, M. A., ... & Ghate, R. (2022). How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India. International Journal of the Commons, 16(1), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1179
References
Abdillah, S., Harahab, N., Primyastanto, M., & Semedi, B. (2020). Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(2), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210222
Africa-Verceles, N. (2021). From the personal to the political: Young, Filipino, and feminist. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/12259276.2021.1882089
Agarwal, Bina. (2000).Conceptualising environmental collective action: why gender matters. Cambridge Journal of Econnomics, 24, 283 – 310. http://cje.oxfordjournals.org.
Ahlborg, H., & Nightingale, A. J. (2018). Theorizing power in political ecology: The where of power in resource governance projects. Journal of Political Ecology, 25, 381-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v25i1.22804
Aktar, S. (2019). Transnational feminism and women’s activism: Strategies for engagement and empowerment in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2019.1612508
Asriani, D. D. (2016). Training instruments for environmental justice for women in Indonesia: A community development project of ASEAN Study Centre. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 22(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276. 2015.1133165
Batiran, K., & Fisher, M. R. (2020). From hunter to protector: The invention and reinvention of the Nuri Talaud. Forest and Society, 4(1), 35-47.
Bull, G. Q., Boedhihartono, A. K., Bueno, G., Cashore, B., Elliott, C., Langston, J. D., ... & Sayer, J. (2018). Global forest discourses must connect with local forest realities. International Forestry Review, 20(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1505/1465548 18823767573
Chains, V., & Issues, E. (2016). The Earthscan Reader on Gender and Forests. Earthscan.
Colfer, C.J.P. (2017). On communication among “enequal”. In C.J.P. Colfer, M. Elias, S.S. Hummel, and B.S. Basnet (Eds.), The Eartscan Reader on Gender and Forest. pp. 61 -79. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.8.1.2017.834
Direktorat BPEE. (2018). Perlindungan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial. BPEE
Direktorat BPEE. (2020). Renstra 2020-2024 Direktorat BPEE. BPEE. Retrieved from https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/publikasi/Renstra%202020-2024%20%20Direktorat%20BPEE.pdf
Dobbin, K. B. (2021). Environmental justice organizing as commoning practice in groundwater reform: Linking movement and management in the quest for more just and sustainable rural futures. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 9(1), 00173. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00173
Elias, M., Hummel, S. S., Basnett, B. S., & Colfer, C. J. P. (2017). Gender bias affects forests worldwide. Ethnobiology letters, 8(1), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.14237/ ebl.8.1.2017.834
Elmhirst, R., Siscawati, M., Basnett, B. S., & Ekowati, D. (2019). Gender and generation in engagements with oil palm in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Insights from feminist political ecology. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6), 1135-1157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1337002
Essougong, U. P. K., Foundjem-Tita, D., & Minang, P. A. (2019). Addressing equity in community forestry: lessons from 20 years of implementation in Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 24(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10656-240109
Evans, Kristen, Flores, S., Larson, A.M., Marchena, R., Muller, P., and Pitkile, A. (2017). Challenges for woman’s participation in communal forests: Experience from Nicaragua’s indigenous territories. Women’s Study International Forum, 65, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.08.004
Foggin, J. M., Brombal, D., & Razmkhah, A. (2021). Thinking like a mountain: Exploring the potential of relational approaches for transformative nature conservation. Sustainability, 13(22), 12884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212884
Fu, C., Song, X., Xie, Y., Wang, C., Luo, J., Fang, Y., ... & Qiu, Z. (2022). Research on the spatiotemporal evolution of mangrove forests in the Hainan Island from 1991 to 2021 based on SVM and Res-UNet Algorithms. Remote Sensing, 14(21), 5554. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215554
Hayhurst, L. M., & del Socorro Cruz Centeno, L. (2019). “We are prisoners in our own homes”: Connecting the environment, gender-based violence and sexual and reproductive health rights to sport for development and peace in Nicaragua. Sustainability, 11(16), 4485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164485
Hendrastiti, T.K., & Setiahadi, R. (2022). The agency of women in the climate crisis: A Decolonizing feminist methode. Jurnal Perempuan, 27(3), 203 – 213. https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v27i3
Kramer, A. K., Klümper, F., Müller, A., & Thornberry, F. (2021). Strengthening Accountability for Responsible Land Governance: Linking Governance of Tenure to Human Rights. Sustainability, 13(19), 11113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131 911113
Kuiper, J. J., Van Wijk, D., Mooij, W. M., Remme, R. P., Peterson, G. D., Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S., ... & Pereira, L. M. (2022). Exploring desirable nature futures for National Park Hollandse Duinen. Ecosystems and People, 18(1), 329-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2022.2065360
Kurauchi, Y., La Vina, A., Badenoch, N., & Fransen, L. (2015). Decentralization of Natural Resource Management: Lesson from Southeast Asia. USAID. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaaa192.pdf
Kuuluvainen, T., Angelstam, P., Frelich, L., Jõgiste, K., Koivula, M., Kubota, Y., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Natural disturbance-based forest management: Moving beyond retention and continuous-cover forestry. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 629020. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.629020
Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Boedhihartono, A. K., Kastanya, A., & Sayer, J. (2020). An island in transition: governing conservation and development in Seram, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 41(3), 413-431. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12336
Leisher, C., Temsah, G., Booker, F., Day, M., Samberg, L., Prosnitz, D., ... & Wilkie, D. (2016). Does the gender composition of forest and fishery management groups affect resource governance and conservation outcomes? A systematic map. Environmental Evidence, 5, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-016-0057-8
Margules, C., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Riggs, R. A., Sari, D. A., Sarkar, S., ... & Winarni, N. L. (2020). Transdisciplinary science for improved conservation outcomes. Environmental Conservation, 47(4), 224-233. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0376892920000338
Moeliono, M., Wollenberg, E., & Limberg, G. (2009). Desentralisasi Tata Kelola Hutan: Politik, Ekonomi dan Perjuangan untuk Menguasai Hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Nzyoka, J., Minang, P. A., Wainaina, P., Duguma, L., Manda, L., & Temu, E. (2021). Landscape governance and sustainable land restoration: Evidence from Shinyanga, Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(14), 7730. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13147730
Resurreccion, B. P., & Elmhirst, R. (Eds.) (2012). Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions. Routledge.
Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M., Nasri, N., Dharmiasih, W., Verheijen, B., & Maryudi, A. (2020). Anticipating a new conservation bureaucracy? Land and power in Indonesia’s Essential Ecosystem Area policy. Land Use Policy, 97, 104789. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104789
Sánchez-Almodóvar, E., Gómez-Trigueros, I. M., & Olcina-Cantos, J. (2022). Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events in the Education of the Citizens of the Twenty-First Century: The Perception of Secondary Education Students. Social Sciences, 12(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12010027
Sayer, J., Boedhihartono, A. K., Langston, J. D., Margules, C., Riggs, R. A., & Sari, D. A. (2021). Governance challenges to landscape restoration in Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 104, 104857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104857
Schweizer, D., Meli, P., Brancalion, P. H., & Guariguata, M. R. (2021). Implementing forest landscape restoration in Latin America: Stakeholder perceptions on legal frameworks. Land Use Policy, 104, 104244. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol. 2019.104244
Setiahadi, R., Pratiwi, D., & Ratnaningtyas, D. (2017). Deliberation process analysis of community based forest management policies implementation in Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(3), 1076-1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.3.2127
Soubly, K., & Khatun, K. (2021). The role of middle actors on land use policy: a case study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23(3), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2020.1823207
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. (2008). Can the subaltern speak? In B. Ashcroft, H. Tiffin, and G. Griffiths (Eds.). The Postcolonial Studies Reader (Second edition, pp. 28 – 37). Routledge.Sukara, E., Alikodra, H. S., Kartodihardjo, H., Putro, H. R., Roemantyo, & Pindi, S. (2018). Management of Essential Ecosystem Areas. White Paper 1. USAID. Retrieved from https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/ 08/WP1-FINAL-Winrock-Kemendagri-12-12-2017.pdf
Tanner, T., Mazingi, L., & Muyambwa, D. F. (2022). Youth, Gender and Climate Resilience: Voices of Adolescent and Young Women in Southern Africa. Sustainability, 14(14), 8797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148797
Taylor, A., & Bonner, M. D. (2017). Policing economic growth: Mining, protest, and state discourse in Peru and Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.63
Zhang, W., Meinzen-Dick, R. S., Valappanandi, S., Balakrishna, R., Reddy, H., Janssen, M. A., ... & Ghate, R. (2022). How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India. International Journal of the Commons, 16(1), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1179