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Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER

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Evaluating agroforestry patterns to increase land productivity of Falcataria moluccana private forests in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v7i2.25752
Ryke Nandini
Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-2735
I Wayan Widhana Susila
Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanical Garden and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-687X
Retno Agustarini
Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-5663
Gipi Samawandana
Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Ryke Nandini

ryke.nandini@brin.go.id

Forest and Society, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER

Abstract

Developing agroforestry systems in private forests is expected to increase productivity. This study aims to determine the appropriate agroforestry design for Falcataria moluccana-based private forests in Central Lombok Regency. Three intercrop species were tested: small taro (Colocasia esculenta), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). This study was established using a completely randomized design. The three planting combinations were examined in three replications for a total of nine test plots: F. moluccana+vanilla+small taro (FmVT), F. moluccana+vanilla+ginger (FmVG), and F. moluccana+vanilla+ginger+small taro (FmVGT). Each test plot was 10 x 10 m and was located at 3 x 3 m spacing under a 3-year-old F. moluccana stand. The measured variables were crop survival rates, plant yields, and microclimatic data. The correlation between the variables was examined using the Pearson Product Moment, Duncan's advanced multiple range test (DMRT), and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The market price was used to determine the crop's economic value. The best agroforestry design was based on the economic value of crop production and the land equivalent ratio. The results indicated that the combination of F. moluccana, vanilla, ginger, and small taro, which generated an additional income of IDR 11,851,250 ha-1 a year, should be widely promoted and adopted.

Keywords

Intercropping Private forest Falcataria moluccana Land productivity Suitability of plant species
Nandini, R., Susila, I. W. W., Agustarini, R., & Samawandana, G. (2023). Evaluating agroforestry patterns to increase land productivity of Falcataria moluccana private forests in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Forest and Society, 7(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v7i2.25752
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