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Mysterious ginger: Enclaves of a boom crop in Thailand
Corresponding Author(s) : Sukanlaya Choenkwan
Forest and Society,
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): NOVEMBER
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- Agricultural Statistics Group. (2013). Preliminary Report 2013 Agricultural Census. http://popcensus.nso.go.th/web/kaset/file/Preliminary_Report_2013.pdf; accessed on 15 June 2017
- Agricultural Technology Transfer and Service Center. 2013. Agricultural Development Plan of Plaba sub-district, Phu Ruea district, Loei Province. Department of Agricultural Extension, Bangkok.
- ASTV Manager Online. (2015). Hmong Kheknoi were arrested for encroaching forest. http://www.manager.co.th/local/viewnews.aspx?NewsID=9580000034047; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
- Choenkwan, S., Fox, J.M., & Rambo, A.T. (2014). Agriculture in the mountains of Northeastern Thailand: Current situation and prospects for development. Mountain and Research Development 34(2), 95-106.
- Department of Provincial Administration. (2016). Number of population in Plaba in 2016. http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/upstat_age.php; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
- Ezra, D., Akinola, M.O., Banta, A.L., Makarau, S.B. & Hussaini, A. (2017). Socio-ecomomic Assessment of Ginger Production in Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 15(2), 1-11.
- FAOSTAT. (2017). Ginger. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize; accessed on 15 June 2017.
- Fukui, H. 2009. Soil color and land use in the topics. Teaching material for program on system approach in agricultural, Khon Kaen University Thailand. (unpublished)
- Geta, E., & Kifle, A. (2011). Production, processing and marketing of ginger in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 3(7), 207-213.
- Lakchaikoon, nd. (2017). Ginger. http://www.agriman.doae.go.th/home/news/Year%202013/017_Gingr.pdf; accessed on 8 December 2107
- Loei Provincial Agricultural Extension Office. 2013. Annual report in 2012. Department of Agricultural Extension, Bangkok. (in Thai)
- Makarau, S.B., Damina, A., Daneji, M.I., & Garba, O.A. (2013). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing the Adoptionof Ginger (Zingiber Fficinale) Farming Technologies in Samaru Zone of the Kaduna State Agricultural Development Project (Kadp). International Journal of humanities and Social Science Invention 2 (7), 39-44.
- Micro-Enterprise Development Program. (2013). Mirco-Enterprises Development for Poverty Alleviation Volume II. Ministry of Industry, Nepal.
- Muenster, D. (2015). “Ginger is a gamble” Crop booms, rural uncertainty, and the neoliberalization of agriculture in South India. Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 71(2015), 100-113.
- Nandi, J.A., Yurkushi, E.N., & Ashiko, T.G. (2011). Resource use efficiency among ginger farmers in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 9(1), 110-121.
- Office of Soil Resources Survey and Research. (2008). Land Use Zone. Department of Land Development, Bangkok. (in Thai)
- Rahman, H., Karuppaiyan, R., Kishore, K., & Denzongpa, R. (2009). Traditional practices of ginger cultivation in Northeast India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 8 (1), 23-28
- Sanyakul, W. (2004). Factors Affecting the Development of Economic Culture of the Hmong in Kheknoi Communities, Amphoe Khaokho, Chagwat Petchaboon. Master degree dissertation, Kasetsart University, Thailand (in Thai)
- Sawa, B.E. (2017). The Leading Ginger Producing Countries in the World. http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-leading-ginger-producing-countries-in-the-world.html; accessed on 17 June 2017.
- Sertwasana, A. (2008). The development of ginger drink powder and ginger powder processing. Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Food Technology, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand. (in Thai)
- Singh, S., & Singh-Dhillon, S. (2015). Socio-Economic Analysis of Ginger Crop in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 28(1), 35-42
- Thailand law online. 2016. Land laws, land title documents. http://www.thailandlawonline.com/article-older-archive/land-title-deeds-land-documents-in-thailand; accessed on 18 June 2017
- Triboun, P. (2006). Biogeography and Biodiversity of the Genus Zingiber in Thailand. Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
- Workman, D. Top Ginger Exporters. (2017) http://www.worldstopexports.com/ginger-exporters/; accessed on 15 June 2017.
- Wongsuwan, P. (2010). Taxonomy and Molecular Study of Genus Hedychium (Family Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
- Xiong, D. (2015). Hmong Khek Noi. http://hmongthaiculture.blogspot.com/2015/04/blog-post_30.html; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
- Yadav, R.K., Yadav, D.S., Rai, N., Sanwal, S.K., & Sarma, P. (2004). Commercial prospects of ginger cultivation in Northeast-Eastern Region. ENVIS Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology 12(2)
References
Agricultural Statistics Group. (2013). Preliminary Report 2013 Agricultural Census. http://popcensus.nso.go.th/web/kaset/file/Preliminary_Report_2013.pdf; accessed on 15 June 2017
Agricultural Technology Transfer and Service Center. 2013. Agricultural Development Plan of Plaba sub-district, Phu Ruea district, Loei Province. Department of Agricultural Extension, Bangkok.
ASTV Manager Online. (2015). Hmong Kheknoi were arrested for encroaching forest. http://www.manager.co.th/local/viewnews.aspx?NewsID=9580000034047; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
Choenkwan, S., Fox, J.M., & Rambo, A.T. (2014). Agriculture in the mountains of Northeastern Thailand: Current situation and prospects for development. Mountain and Research Development 34(2), 95-106.
Department of Provincial Administration. (2016). Number of population in Plaba in 2016. http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/upstat_age.php; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
Ezra, D., Akinola, M.O., Banta, A.L., Makarau, S.B. & Hussaini, A. (2017). Socio-ecomomic Assessment of Ginger Production in Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 15(2), 1-11.
FAOSTAT. (2017). Ginger. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize; accessed on 15 June 2017.
Fukui, H. 2009. Soil color and land use in the topics. Teaching material for program on system approach in agricultural, Khon Kaen University Thailand. (unpublished)
Geta, E., & Kifle, A. (2011). Production, processing and marketing of ginger in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 3(7), 207-213.
Lakchaikoon, nd. (2017). Ginger. http://www.agriman.doae.go.th/home/news/Year%202013/017_Gingr.pdf; accessed on 8 December 2107
Loei Provincial Agricultural Extension Office. 2013. Annual report in 2012. Department of Agricultural Extension, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Makarau, S.B., Damina, A., Daneji, M.I., & Garba, O.A. (2013). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing the Adoptionof Ginger (Zingiber Fficinale) Farming Technologies in Samaru Zone of the Kaduna State Agricultural Development Project (Kadp). International Journal of humanities and Social Science Invention 2 (7), 39-44.
Micro-Enterprise Development Program. (2013). Mirco-Enterprises Development for Poverty Alleviation Volume II. Ministry of Industry, Nepal.
Muenster, D. (2015). “Ginger is a gamble” Crop booms, rural uncertainty, and the neoliberalization of agriculture in South India. Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 71(2015), 100-113.
Nandi, J.A., Yurkushi, E.N., & Ashiko, T.G. (2011). Resource use efficiency among ginger farmers in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 9(1), 110-121.
Office of Soil Resources Survey and Research. (2008). Land Use Zone. Department of Land Development, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Rahman, H., Karuppaiyan, R., Kishore, K., & Denzongpa, R. (2009). Traditional practices of ginger cultivation in Northeast India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 8 (1), 23-28
Sanyakul, W. (2004). Factors Affecting the Development of Economic Culture of the Hmong in Kheknoi Communities, Amphoe Khaokho, Chagwat Petchaboon. Master degree dissertation, Kasetsart University, Thailand (in Thai)
Sawa, B.E. (2017). The Leading Ginger Producing Countries in the World. http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-leading-ginger-producing-countries-in-the-world.html; accessed on 17 June 2017.
Sertwasana, A. (2008). The development of ginger drink powder and ginger powder processing. Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Food Technology, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand. (in Thai)
Singh, S., & Singh-Dhillon, S. (2015). Socio-Economic Analysis of Ginger Crop in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 28(1), 35-42
Thailand law online. 2016. Land laws, land title documents. http://www.thailandlawonline.com/article-older-archive/land-title-deeds-land-documents-in-thailand; accessed on 18 June 2017
Triboun, P. (2006). Biogeography and Biodiversity of the Genus Zingiber in Thailand. Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Workman, D. Top Ginger Exporters. (2017) http://www.worldstopexports.com/ginger-exporters/; accessed on 15 June 2017.
Wongsuwan, P. (2010). Taxonomy and Molecular Study of Genus Hedychium (Family Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Xiong, D. (2015). Hmong Khek Noi. http://hmongthaiculture.blogspot.com/2015/04/blog-post_30.html; accessed on 20 June 2017 (in Thai)
Yadav, R.K., Yadav, D.S., Rai, N., Sanwal, S.K., & Sarma, P. (2004). Commercial prospects of ginger cultivation in Northeast-Eastern Region. ENVIS Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology 12(2)