This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Willingness to Pay for Mangroves’ Coastal Protection: A Case Study in Santo Angel, Calauag, Quezon, Philippines
Corresponding Author(s) : Wesley Gagarin
Forest and Society,
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
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- Batay-an, A. S. P., & Byers, T. (2007). Multi-partnership mangrove rehabilitation of Dasol Bay strategies and results. Improving the Triple Bottom Line Returns from Small-scale Forestry. Proceedings of an International Conference. 1, 7-16. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:108321
- Brookshire, DS., Eubanks, L.S., & Randall, A. (1983). Estimating option prices and existence values for wildlife resources. Land Economics, 59, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/3145871
- Brown, W. H., & Fisher, A. F. (1920). Philippine Mangrove Swamps. Minor Products of Philippine Forests, 1(2). Bureau of Forestry. Bul. No. 17
- Buitre, M. J. C., Zhang, H., & Lin, H. (2019). The mangrove forests change and impacts from tropical cyclones in the Philippines using time series satellite imagery. Remote Sensing, 11(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060688
- Bunting, P., Rosenqvist, A., Lucas, R. M., Rebelo, L. M., Hilarides, L., Thomas, N., ... & Finlayson, C. M. (2018). The global mangrove watch—a new 2010 global baseline of mangrove extent. Remote Sensing, 10(10), 1669. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101669
- Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Carandang, A. P., Camacho, S. C., Combalicer, E. A., Rebugio, L. L., & Youn, Y. C. (2011). Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community‐managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. Forest Science and Technology, 7(4), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2011.621377
- Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Sabino, L. L., Ruzol, C. D., Garcia, J. E., Camacho, A. C. D., ... & Takeuchi, K. (2020). Sustainable mangrove rehabilitation: Lessons and insights from community-based management in the Philippines and Myanmar. APN Science Bulletin, 10(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.30852/sb.2020.983
- Carandang, A. P., Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Dizon, J. T., Camacho, S. C., de Luna, C. C., ... & Rebugio, L. L. (2013). Economic valuation for sustainable mangrove ecosystems management in Bohol and Palawan, Philippines. Forest science and technology, 9(3), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2013.801149
- Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. (1947). Capital returns from soil-conservation practices. Journal of Farm Economics, 29(4), 1181-1196. https://doi.org/10.2307/1232747
- Clough, B. (2013). Continuing the Journey Amongst Mangroves. ISME Mangrove Educational Book Series No. 1. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan, and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Yokohama, Japan.
- Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling Techniques (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- Donovan, G., & Nicholls, D. (2003). Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for character-marked cabinets from Alaska birch. Forest Products Journal, 53(11/12): 27-32.
- Ekka, A., & Pandit, A. (2012). Willingness to pay for restoration of natural ecosystem: A study of Sundarban mangroves by contingent valuation approach. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.204816
- Fernandez, C. J., Subade, R., & Parreño, P. E. (2005). Will mangrove reforestation provide net benefits: a case in Sibunag, Guimaras. Science Diliman, 17(2), 21-38.
- Ferreira, A. C., & Lacerda, L. D. (2016). Degradation and conservation of Brazilian mangroves, status and perspectives. Ocean & Coastal Management, 125, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.03.011
- Garcia, K. B., Malabrigo, P. L., & Gevaña, D. T. (2014). Philippines’ mangrove ecosystem: status, threats and conservation. In Faridah-Hanum, I., Mohamad, A. L., Hakeem, K. R., & Ozturk, M. (Eds.), Mangrove ecosystems of Asia (pp. 81-94). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8582-7_5
- Giri, C., & Muhlhausen, J. (2008). Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics in Madagascar (1975–2005). Sensors, 8(4), 2104-2117. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8042104
- Gomez, R. G., & Baldago, R. M. (2016). Peoples’ resource utilization of mangroves and their awareness to Its environmental importance. Journal of Education, 39(3), 35-44.
- Hamilton, S. (2013). Assessing the role of commercial aquaculture in displacing mangrove forest. Bulletin of Marine Science, 89(2), 585-601. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1069
- Hamilton, S. E., & Casey, D. (2016). Creation of a high spatio‐temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC‐21). Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(6), 729-738. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12449
- Hanemann, W. M. (1994). Valuing the environment through contingent valuation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4), 19-43. https://doi:10.1257/jep.8.4.19
- Hasan-Basri, B., Samdin, Z., & Ghani, A. N. A. (2020). Willingness to pay for conserving mangrove forest in Kuala Perlis, Malaysia: A double bounded contingent valuation method. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 54(3), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2020-5403-07
- Ron, J., & Padilla, J. E. (1999). Preservation or conversion? Valuation and evaluation of a mangrove forest in the Philippines. Environmental and Resource Economics, 14(3), 297-331. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008344128527
- Jia, M., Wang, Z., Li, L., Song, K., Ren, C., Liu, B., & Mao, D. (2014). Mapping China’s mangroves based on an object-oriented classification of Landsat imagery. Wetlands, 34(2), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-013-0449-2
- Kostald, C. D. (2000). Environmental Economics. Oxford University Press.
- Krauss, K. W., Doyle, T. W., Doyle, T. J., Swarzenski, C. M., From, A. S., Day, R. H., & Conner, W. H. (2009). Water level observations in mangrove swamps during two hurricanes in Florida. Wetlands, 29(1), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1672/07-232.1
- Lai, S., Loke, L. H., Hilton, M. J., Bouma, T. J., & Todd, P. A. (2015). The effects of urbanization on coastal habitats and the potential for ecological engineering: A Singapore case study. Ocean & Coastal Management, 103, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.006
- Lapidez, J. P., Tablazon, J., Dasallas, L., Gonzalo, L. A., Cabacaba, K. M., Ramos, M. M. A., ... & Malano, V. (2015). Identification of storm surge vulnerable areas in the Philippines through the simulation of Typhoon Haiyan-induced storm surge levels over historical storm tracks. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 15(7), 1473-1481. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1473-2015
- López-Portillo, J., Lewis, R. R., Saenger, P., Rovai, A., Koedam, N., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., ... & Rivera-Monroy, V. H. (2017). Mangrove forest restoration and rehabilitation. In B. Rivera-Monroy V., Lee S., Kristensen E., & R. Twilley (Eds.), Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective (pp. 301-345). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_10
- Maliao, R. J., & Polohan, B. B. (2008). Evaluating the impacts of mangrove rehabilitation in Cogtong Bay, Philippines. Environmental Management, 41(3), 414-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-007-9021-2
- Martinuzzi, S., Gould, W. A., Lugo, A. E., & Medina, E. (2009). Conversion and recovery of Puerto Rican mangroves: 200 years of change. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.037
- Menendez, P., Losada, I. J., Beck, M. W., Torres-Ortega, S., Espejo, A., Narayan, S., ... & Lange, G. M. (2018). Valuing the protection services of mangroves at national scale: The Philippines. Ecosystem Services, 34, 24-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.09.005
- Musa, F., Fozi, N. M., & Mohd, D. D. (2020). Coastal communities’ willingness to pay for mangrove ecotourism in Marudu Bay, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 15(4), 130-140. http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2020.06.013
- Ottinger, M., Clauss, K., & Kuenzer, C. (2016). Aquaculture: Relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments – A review. Ocean & Coastal Management, 119, 244-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.10.015
- Pacyao, J. P. R., & Barail, S. T. (2020). Anthropogenic activities inside the mangrove conservation and rehabilitation area: A case of Davao Occidental, Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(5): 294-298.
- Pham, T. D., Kaida, N., Yoshino, K., Nguyen, X. H., Nguyen, H. T., & Bui, D. T. (2018). Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration in the context of climate change in the Cat Ba biosphere reserve, Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management, 163, 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.07.005
- Philippine Statistics Authority. (2016). Official poverty statistics of the Philippines Full Year 2015. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-statistics
- Primavera, J. H., & Esteban, J. M. A. (2008). A review of mangrove rehabilitation in the Philippines: Successes, failures and future prospects. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 16(5), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-008-9101-y
- Primavera, J. H. (1995). Mangroves and brackishwater pond culture in the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 295, 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029137
- Primavera, J. H. (2000). Development and conservation of Philippine mangroves: institutional issues. Ecological Economics, 35(1), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921- 8009(00)00170-1
- Salmo III, S. G., de la Cruz, M. D., & Gianan, E. L. D. (2019). State of the Mangrove Summit: Central and Eastern Visayas Proceedings. Ateneo de Manila University.
- Samonte-Tan, G. P., White, A. T., Tercero, M. A., Diviva, J., Tabara, E., & Caballes, C. (2007). Economic valuation of coastal and marine resources: Bohol Marine Triangle, Philippines. Coastal Management, 35(2-3), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750601169634
- Sarker, A. R., Nobi, M. N., Roskaft, E., Chivers, D. J., & Suza, M. (2020). Value of the storm-protection function of Sundarbans mangroves in Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Development, 13(3), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n3p128
- Seriño, M. N., Ureta, J. C., Baldesco, J., Galvez, K. J., Predo, C., & Seriño, E. K. (2017). Valuing the protection service provided by mangroves in typhoon-hit areas in the Philippines. Research Report No. 2017-RR19. Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA).
- Stone, K., Bhat, M., Bhatta, R., & Mathews, A. (2008). Factors influencing community participation in mangroves restoration: A contingent valuation analysis. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51(6), 476-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.02.001
- Susilo, H., Takahashi, Y., & Yabe, M. (2017). Evidence for mangrove restoration in the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia, based on households’ willingness to pay. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(3), 30-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n3p30
- Thomas, N., Lucas, R., Bunting, P., Hardy, A., Rosenqvist, A., & Simard, M. (2017). Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010. PloS one, 12(6), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179302
- Ureta, J. C. P., Lasco, R. D., Sajise, A. J. U., & Calderon, M. M. (2014). Oroquieta City households’ willingness to pay for coastal biodiversity conservation. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(5), 82-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v7n5p82
- Walsh, R. G., Loomis, J. B., & Gillman, R. A. (1984). Valuing option, existence, and bequest demands for wilderness. Land Economics, 60(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3146089
- Walton, M. E., Samonte-Tan, G. P., Primavera, J. H., Edwards-Jones, G., & Le Vay, L. (2006). Are mangroves worth replanting? The direct economic benefits of a community-based reforestation project. Environmental Conservation, 33(4), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892906003341
- Webb, E. L., Jachowski, N. R., Phelps, J., Friess, D. A., Than, M. M., & Ziegler, A. D. (2014). Deforestation in the Ayeyarwady Delta and the conservation implications of an internationally-engaged Myanmar. Global Environmental Change, 24, 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.10.007
References
Batay-an, A. S. P., & Byers, T. (2007). Multi-partnership mangrove rehabilitation of Dasol Bay strategies and results. Improving the Triple Bottom Line Returns from Small-scale Forestry. Proceedings of an International Conference. 1, 7-16. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:108321
Brookshire, DS., Eubanks, L.S., & Randall, A. (1983). Estimating option prices and existence values for wildlife resources. Land Economics, 59, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/3145871
Brown, W. H., & Fisher, A. F. (1920). Philippine Mangrove Swamps. Minor Products of Philippine Forests, 1(2). Bureau of Forestry. Bul. No. 17
Buitre, M. J. C., Zhang, H., & Lin, H. (2019). The mangrove forests change and impacts from tropical cyclones in the Philippines using time series satellite imagery. Remote Sensing, 11(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060688
Bunting, P., Rosenqvist, A., Lucas, R. M., Rebelo, L. M., Hilarides, L., Thomas, N., ... & Finlayson, C. M. (2018). The global mangrove watch—a new 2010 global baseline of mangrove extent. Remote Sensing, 10(10), 1669. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101669
Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Carandang, A. P., Camacho, S. C., Combalicer, E. A., Rebugio, L. L., & Youn, Y. C. (2011). Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community‐managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. Forest Science and Technology, 7(4), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2011.621377
Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Sabino, L. L., Ruzol, C. D., Garcia, J. E., Camacho, A. C. D., ... & Takeuchi, K. (2020). Sustainable mangrove rehabilitation: Lessons and insights from community-based management in the Philippines and Myanmar. APN Science Bulletin, 10(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.30852/sb.2020.983
Carandang, A. P., Camacho, L. D., Gevaña, D. T., Dizon, J. T., Camacho, S. C., de Luna, C. C., ... & Rebugio, L. L. (2013). Economic valuation for sustainable mangrove ecosystems management in Bohol and Palawan, Philippines. Forest science and technology, 9(3), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2013.801149
Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. (1947). Capital returns from soil-conservation practices. Journal of Farm Economics, 29(4), 1181-1196. https://doi.org/10.2307/1232747
Clough, B. (2013). Continuing the Journey Amongst Mangroves. ISME Mangrove Educational Book Series No. 1. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan, and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Yokohama, Japan.
Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling Techniques (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Donovan, G., & Nicholls, D. (2003). Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for character-marked cabinets from Alaska birch. Forest Products Journal, 53(11/12): 27-32.
Ekka, A., & Pandit, A. (2012). Willingness to pay for restoration of natural ecosystem: A study of Sundarban mangroves by contingent valuation approach. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.204816
Fernandez, C. J., Subade, R., & Parreño, P. E. (2005). Will mangrove reforestation provide net benefits: a case in Sibunag, Guimaras. Science Diliman, 17(2), 21-38.
Ferreira, A. C., & Lacerda, L. D. (2016). Degradation and conservation of Brazilian mangroves, status and perspectives. Ocean & Coastal Management, 125, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.03.011
Garcia, K. B., Malabrigo, P. L., & Gevaña, D. T. (2014). Philippines’ mangrove ecosystem: status, threats and conservation. In Faridah-Hanum, I., Mohamad, A. L., Hakeem, K. R., & Ozturk, M. (Eds.), Mangrove ecosystems of Asia (pp. 81-94). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8582-7_5
Giri, C., & Muhlhausen, J. (2008). Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics in Madagascar (1975–2005). Sensors, 8(4), 2104-2117. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8042104
Gomez, R. G., & Baldago, R. M. (2016). Peoples’ resource utilization of mangroves and their awareness to Its environmental importance. Journal of Education, 39(3), 35-44.
Hamilton, S. (2013). Assessing the role of commercial aquaculture in displacing mangrove forest. Bulletin of Marine Science, 89(2), 585-601. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1069
Hamilton, S. E., & Casey, D. (2016). Creation of a high spatio‐temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC‐21). Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(6), 729-738. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12449
Hanemann, W. M. (1994). Valuing the environment through contingent valuation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4), 19-43. https://doi:10.1257/jep.8.4.19
Hasan-Basri, B., Samdin, Z., & Ghani, A. N. A. (2020). Willingness to pay for conserving mangrove forest in Kuala Perlis, Malaysia: A double bounded contingent valuation method. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 54(3), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2020-5403-07
Ron, J., & Padilla, J. E. (1999). Preservation or conversion? Valuation and evaluation of a mangrove forest in the Philippines. Environmental and Resource Economics, 14(3), 297-331. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008344128527
Jia, M., Wang, Z., Li, L., Song, K., Ren, C., Liu, B., & Mao, D. (2014). Mapping China’s mangroves based on an object-oriented classification of Landsat imagery. Wetlands, 34(2), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-013-0449-2
Kostald, C. D. (2000). Environmental Economics. Oxford University Press.
Krauss, K. W., Doyle, T. W., Doyle, T. J., Swarzenski, C. M., From, A. S., Day, R. H., & Conner, W. H. (2009). Water level observations in mangrove swamps during two hurricanes in Florida. Wetlands, 29(1), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1672/07-232.1
Lai, S., Loke, L. H., Hilton, M. J., Bouma, T. J., & Todd, P. A. (2015). The effects of urbanization on coastal habitats and the potential for ecological engineering: A Singapore case study. Ocean & Coastal Management, 103, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.006
Lapidez, J. P., Tablazon, J., Dasallas, L., Gonzalo, L. A., Cabacaba, K. M., Ramos, M. M. A., ... & Malano, V. (2015). Identification of storm surge vulnerable areas in the Philippines through the simulation of Typhoon Haiyan-induced storm surge levels over historical storm tracks. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 15(7), 1473-1481. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1473-2015
López-Portillo, J., Lewis, R. R., Saenger, P., Rovai, A., Koedam, N., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., ... & Rivera-Monroy, V. H. (2017). Mangrove forest restoration and rehabilitation. In B. Rivera-Monroy V., Lee S., Kristensen E., & R. Twilley (Eds.), Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective (pp. 301-345). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_10
Maliao, R. J., & Polohan, B. B. (2008). Evaluating the impacts of mangrove rehabilitation in Cogtong Bay, Philippines. Environmental Management, 41(3), 414-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-007-9021-2
Martinuzzi, S., Gould, W. A., Lugo, A. E., & Medina, E. (2009). Conversion and recovery of Puerto Rican mangroves: 200 years of change. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.037
Menendez, P., Losada, I. J., Beck, M. W., Torres-Ortega, S., Espejo, A., Narayan, S., ... & Lange, G. M. (2018). Valuing the protection services of mangroves at national scale: The Philippines. Ecosystem Services, 34, 24-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.09.005
Musa, F., Fozi, N. M., & Mohd, D. D. (2020). Coastal communities’ willingness to pay for mangrove ecotourism in Marudu Bay, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 15(4), 130-140. http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2020.06.013
Ottinger, M., Clauss, K., & Kuenzer, C. (2016). Aquaculture: Relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments – A review. Ocean & Coastal Management, 119, 244-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.10.015
Pacyao, J. P. R., & Barail, S. T. (2020). Anthropogenic activities inside the mangrove conservation and rehabilitation area: A case of Davao Occidental, Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(5): 294-298.
Pham, T. D., Kaida, N., Yoshino, K., Nguyen, X. H., Nguyen, H. T., & Bui, D. T. (2018). Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration in the context of climate change in the Cat Ba biosphere reserve, Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management, 163, 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.07.005
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2016). Official poverty statistics of the Philippines Full Year 2015. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-statistics
Primavera, J. H., & Esteban, J. M. A. (2008). A review of mangrove rehabilitation in the Philippines: Successes, failures and future prospects. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 16(5), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-008-9101-y
Primavera, J. H. (1995). Mangroves and brackishwater pond culture in the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 295, 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029137
Primavera, J. H. (2000). Development and conservation of Philippine mangroves: institutional issues. Ecological Economics, 35(1), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921- 8009(00)00170-1
Salmo III, S. G., de la Cruz, M. D., & Gianan, E. L. D. (2019). State of the Mangrove Summit: Central and Eastern Visayas Proceedings. Ateneo de Manila University.
Samonte-Tan, G. P., White, A. T., Tercero, M. A., Diviva, J., Tabara, E., & Caballes, C. (2007). Economic valuation of coastal and marine resources: Bohol Marine Triangle, Philippines. Coastal Management, 35(2-3), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750601169634
Sarker, A. R., Nobi, M. N., Roskaft, E., Chivers, D. J., & Suza, M. (2020). Value of the storm-protection function of Sundarbans mangroves in Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Development, 13(3), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n3p128
Seriño, M. N., Ureta, J. C., Baldesco, J., Galvez, K. J., Predo, C., & Seriño, E. K. (2017). Valuing the protection service provided by mangroves in typhoon-hit areas in the Philippines. Research Report No. 2017-RR19. Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA).
Stone, K., Bhat, M., Bhatta, R., & Mathews, A. (2008). Factors influencing community participation in mangroves restoration: A contingent valuation analysis. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51(6), 476-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.02.001
Susilo, H., Takahashi, Y., & Yabe, M. (2017). Evidence for mangrove restoration in the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia, based on households’ willingness to pay. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(3), 30-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n3p30
Thomas, N., Lucas, R., Bunting, P., Hardy, A., Rosenqvist, A., & Simard, M. (2017). Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010. PloS one, 12(6), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179302
Ureta, J. C. P., Lasco, R. D., Sajise, A. J. U., & Calderon, M. M. (2014). Oroquieta City households’ willingness to pay for coastal biodiversity conservation. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(5), 82-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v7n5p82
Walsh, R. G., Loomis, J. B., & Gillman, R. A. (1984). Valuing option, existence, and bequest demands for wilderness. Land Economics, 60(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3146089
Walton, M. E., Samonte-Tan, G. P., Primavera, J. H., Edwards-Jones, G., & Le Vay, L. (2006). Are mangroves worth replanting? The direct economic benefits of a community-based reforestation project. Environmental Conservation, 33(4), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892906003341
Webb, E. L., Jachowski, N. R., Phelps, J., Friess, D. A., Than, M. M., & Ziegler, A. D. (2014). Deforestation in the Ayeyarwady Delta and the conservation implications of an internationally-engaged Myanmar. Global Environmental Change, 24, 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.10.007