Adaptation of Farmers in Bengawan Solo Watershed in Facing Climate Change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v9i1.34715Keywords:
adaptation, bengawan solo wetershed, climate change, farmerAbstract
Currently, climate change poses a threat to agriculture, including in the Bengawan Solo watershed. This study aims to explore farmers' perceptions of climate change and understand the adaptations they undertake. The study was conducted in Mejuwet Village, Sumberrejo Subdistrict, Bojonegoro Regency, using qualitative. This study involved six informants, consisting of three farmers and three farm laborers. The selection of informants was based on the criterion of having more than ten years of experience in farming. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using an interactive model. The study indicates that farmers have knowledge of and can articulate the climate changes they have encountered, albeit with some limitations in understanding, and they actively participate in adaptation efforts. Farmer adaptation encompasses technical modifications like establishing planting schedules and methods, and choosing high-quality varieties. Cultural adaptation encompasses traditions like the wiwitan ceremony. Social adaptation involves using social connections and prioritizing investments in children's schooling. Lastly, economic adaptation involves broadening job opportunities and liquidating assets.Downloads
References
Abeysekara, W. C. S. M.; Siriwardana, M.; & Meng, S. (2023). Economic Consequences of Climate Change Impacts on the Agricultural Sector of South Asia: A Case Study of Sri Lanka, Economic Analysis and Policy, 77:435–450, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.12.003, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Ari, I. R. D.; Prayitno, G.; Fikriyah, F.; Dinanti, D.; Usman, F.; Prasetyo, N. E.; Nugraha, A. T.; & Onishi, M. (2024). Reciprocity and Social Capital for Sustainable Rural Development, Societies, 14(2):1-18, https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14020014, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Aryal, J. P.; Sapkota, T. B.; Khurana, R.; Khatri-Chhetri, A.; Rahut, D. B.; & Jat, M. L. (2020). Climate Change and Agriculture in South Asia: Adaptation Options in Smallholder Production Systems, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(6):5045–5075, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00414-4, accessed on 10 March 2024.
Asante, F.; Guodaar, L.; & Arimiyaw, S. (2021). Climate Change and Variability Awareness and Livelihood Adaptive Strategies among Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Northern Ghana, Environmental Development, 39(100629):1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100629 accessed on 15 March 2024
Asyrofi Haqul Lail, M. & Suryanto, S. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Membangun Melakukan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim, Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, 4(2):121–136, https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2020.4.2.121-136, accessed on 2 April 2024.
Ayuwandani, Y. & Tondok, M. S. (2024). Aspek-aspek psikologis dalam tradisi “Nyumbang” Masyarakat Suku Jawa, Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(1):178–187, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3326, accessed on 10 March 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015a). Nama dan panjang Sungai Kabupaten Bojonegoro, https://bojonegorokab.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/03/25/108/nama-dan-panjang-sungai-kabupaten-bojonegoro.html, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015b). Tinggi Dari Permukaan Laut, Hari, dan Rata-Rata Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, https://bojonegorokab.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/03/24/89/tinggi-dari-permukaan-laut-hari-dan-rata-rata-curah-hujan-di-kab-bojonegoro.html, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022a). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia Menurut Provinsi, Tahun 2023, https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/03/01/2036/pada-2022--luas-panen-padi-mencapai-sekitar-10-45-juta-hektar-dengan-produksi-sebesar-54-75-juta-ton-gkg-.html, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022b). Produksi Padi dan Beras Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Tahun 2021 dan 2022, https://jatim.bps.go.id/statictable/2023/03/16/2523/-produksi-padi-dan-beras-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur-2021-dan-2022-.html, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Below, T. B.; Schmid, J. C.; & Sieber, S. (2015). Farmers’ Knowledge and Perception of Climatic Risks and Options for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study From Two Tanzanian Villages, Regional Environmental Change, 15(7):1169–1180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0620-1, accessed on 20 March 2024.
Epule, T. E.; Ford, J. D.; Lwasa, S., & Lepage, L. (2017). Climate Change Adaptation in The Sahel. Environmental Science & Policy, 75:121–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.018, accessed on 18 March 2024.
Fahad, S. & Wang, J. (2020). Climate Change, Vulnerability, and its Impacts in Rural Pakistan: a Review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(2):1334–1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06878-1, accesed on 18 March 2024.
Fawzy, S.; Osman, A. I.; Doran, J.; & Rooney, D. W. (2020). Strategies for Mitigation of Climate Change: a Review, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(6):2069–2094, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Funk, C.; Raghavan Sathyan, A.; Winker, P.; & Breuer, L. (2020). Changing Climate - Changing Livelihood: Smallholder’s Perceptions and Adaption Strategies, Journal of Environmental Management, 259(109702):1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109702, accessed on 20 April 2024.
Hermans, K. & McLeman, R. (2021). Climate Change, Drought, Land Degradation and Migration: Exploring the Linkages, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 50:236–244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.04.013, accessed on 12 March 2024.
Khanal, U.; Wilson, C.; Hoang, V.-N.; & Lee, B. (2018). Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change, its Determinants and Impacts on Rice Yield in Nepal. Ecological Economics, 144:139–147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.08.006, accessed 30 March 2024.
Menike, L. M. C. S. & Arachchi, K. A. G. P. K. (2016). Adaptation to Climate Change by Smallholder Farmers in Rural Communities: Evidence from Sri Lanka, Procedia Food Science, 6:288–292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2016.02.057, accessed on 30 March 2024.
Miles, M.; Huberman, M.; & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.
Mohammed, K.; Batung, E.; Kansanga, M.; Nyantakyi-Frimpong, H.; & Luginaah, I. (2021). Livelihood Diversification Strategies and Resilience to Climate Change in Semi-Arid Northern Ghana. Climatic Change, 164(53):1-23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03034-y, accessed on 20 March 2024.
Nhemachena, C.; Nhamo, L.; Matchaya, G.; Nhemachena, C. R.; Muchara, B.; Karuaihe, S. T.; & Mpandeli, S. (2020). Climate Change Impacts on Water and Agriculture Sectors in Southern Africa: Threats and Opportunities for Sustainable Development, Water, 12(10):1-17, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102673, accessed on 22 March 2024.
Nuraisah, G.; Kusumo, B.; & Andriani, R. (2019). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Usahatani Padi di Desa Wanguk, Kecamatan Anjatan, Kabupaten Indramayu, Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 5(1): 60-71, https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v5i1.1639, accessed on 12 February 2024.
Opondo, D. O. (2013). Erosive Coping After The 2011 Floods in Kenya, International Journal of Global Warming, 5(4):452-466, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGW.2013.057285, accessed on 20 April 2024.
Pramono, J. & Romdon, A. S. (2022). Peningkatan Produktivitas Melalui Perbaikan Sistem Budidaya Padi Sawah di Tengah Ancaman Perubahan Iklim, Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis, 3(2):9–19, https://doi.org/10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.409, accessed on 16 March 2024.
Prasetyo, Y. E., Sumarti, T., Prasodjo, N. W., & Abbas, A. (2013). Potret Pertukaran Sosial di Pedesaan: Studi Kasus Terhadap Gantangan di Tiga Desa Miskin di Kabupaten Subang. Seminar Nasional & Workshop : Peningkatan Inovasi Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan – LIPI 2013, 534–544.
Putri, K. S., & Anugrahini, T. (2023). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Pada Musim Kemarau di Desa Cilebak, Pekerjaan Sosial, 22(1):69–83. https://doi.org/10.31595/peksos.v22i1.305, accessed on 15 March 2024.
Romdon, A. (2022). Preferensi dan Adopsi Petani Terhadap Varietas Unggul Baru Padi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Jurnal Pangan, 31(1):13–32, https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v31i1.569, accessed on 25 April 2024.
Salsabila, H. (2022). Perubahan Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang (1980-2021), Historiography, 2(2):265-276, https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i22022p265-276, accessed on 20 March 2024.
Saputra, I.; Prasmatiwi, F. E.; Abidin, Z.; & Setiawan, A. (2023). Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Irigasi dan Tadah Hujan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 7(1):166-175, https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.01.15, accessed on 25 April 2024.
Shaffril, H. A. M.; Krauss, S. E., & Samsuddin, S. F. (2018). A Systematic Review on Asian’s Farmers’ Adaptation Practices Towards Climate Change, Science of The Total Environment, 644:683–695, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.349, accessed on 20 March 2024.
Skendžić, S.; Zovko, M.; Živković, I. P.; Lešić, V.; & Lemić, D. (2021). The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Insect Pests, Insects, 12(5):440-458, https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12050440, accessed on 25 April 2024.
Tambo, J. A. & Abdoulaye, T. (2013). Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions of and Adaptations to Climate Change in the Nigerian Savanna, Regional Environmental Change, 13(2):375–388, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-012-0351-0, accessed on 18 March 2024.
Tentua, E.; Laimeheriwa, S.; & Patty, J. R. (2022). Analisis Musim Tanam dan Pengaturan Pola Tanam Tanaman Pangan pada Berbagai Kondisi Curah Hujan di Daerah Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan, 6(1):23–37, https://doi.org/10.30598/jpk.2022.6.1.23, accessed on 18 March 2024.
Turasih, M. & Kolopaking, L. (2016). Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Pada Petani Dataran Tinggi: Studi Petani di Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 4(1):70-82, https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v4i1.14408, accessed on 1 March 2024.
Widodo, S. (2009). Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Kemiskinan. Jurnal Kelautan, 2(2):150–157, https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v2i2.856, accesed on 12 December 2009.
Widodo, S. (2011). Strategi Nafkah Berkelanjutan Bagi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Daerah Pesisir, Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 15(1):10-20, https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.890, accessed on 18 July 2011.
Wihardjaka, A.; Pramono, A.; & Sutriadi, M. T. (2020). Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Adaptif Dampak Perubahan Iklim, Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 14(1):25–36, https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/jsl/article/view/3338, accessed on 18 March 2024.
Yadav, P.; Jaiswal, D. K.; & Sinha, R. K. (2021). Climate Change: Impact on Agricultural Production and Sustainable Mitigation. In Global Climate Change, 151–174, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-22928-6.00010-1, accessed on 19 March 2024.
Yue, X.-L. & Gao, Q.-X. (2018). Contributions of Natural Systems and Human Activity to Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Advances in Climate Change Research, 9(4):243–252, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2018.12.003, accessed on 19 March 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
