Pengaruh filtrat cendawan Aspergillus sp. dan Fusarium sp. terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria)

Naning  Yuniarti; Tati  Suharti; Yulianti  Bramasto

doi:10.18330/jwallacea.2013.vol2iss2pp93-103

Authors

Naning Yuniarti
naningbtp@yahoo.co.id
Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Tati Suharti Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Yulianti Bramasto Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)

Articles

June 28, 2013

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References

Fungi are one of the main causes of damage to seeds. Fungi can be a pathogen or saprophyte such as Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of filtrate fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp on seed viability and seedling growth performance of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). The experiment design used was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with treatment: control, filtrate of Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp filtrate. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Variables measured include germination, percent of live seed, height, diameters, biomass, root shoot ratio, and the index quality seeds. The results showed that the fungus Aspergillus sp filtrate and Fusarium sp significantly affect seed germination, life percent, height, diameter, NPA, IMB, and biomass of seedlings Sengon. The filtrate of fungus Aspergillus sp and Fusarium sp may cause the decrease in seed viability and seedling vigor of Sengon

Yuniarti, N. ., Suharti, T. ., & Bramasto, Y. . (2013). Pengaruh filtrat cendawan Aspergillus sp. dan Fusarium sp. terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 2(2), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2013.vol2iss2pp93-103

Download Citation

Bramasto, Y., M. Zanzibar dan T. Suharti. (2008). Teknik Pengelolaan Hama dan Penyakit pada Benih Tanaman Hutan Rakyat. Info Benih 12 (2), 117 – 126.

Mulyanti, I., K.T. Dewandari dan S.I. Kailaku. (2006). Aflatoksin pada Jagung dan Cara Pencegahannya. Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengenbangan

Pascapanen Pertanian.

Nwachukwu, E.O., dan C.I. Umechuruba. (2001). Antifungal Activities of Some Leaf Extracts on Seed-borne Fungi of African Yam Bean Seeds, Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence. Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management, 5 (1), 29-32.

Suharti, T., N. Yuniarti, E. Rustam, E.R., Kartiana, A.R., Hidayat, E. Ismiati. (2009). Pengaruh Hama dan Penyakit Benih Selama Pengolahan dan Penyimpanan terhadap Viabilitas Benih dan Vigor Bibit di Persemaian (Laporan Hasil Penelitian). Bogor: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Syamsuwida, D., N. Yuniarti, R. Kurniaty, dan Z. Abidin. (2003). Teknik Penanganan Benih Ortodok Buku I. Publikasi Khusus 3 (2), 6-7 Bogor: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan.

Justice, O.L., and L.N. Bass. (2002). Prinsip dan Praktek Penyimpanan Benih. Jakarta: PT Radja Persada.

Rahayu, S. (1999). Penyakit Tanaman Hutan di Indonesia (Gejala, Penyebab, dan Teknik Pengendaliannya). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Schmidt, L. (2000). Pedoman Penanganan Benih Tanaman Hutan Tropis dan Subtropis. Denmark: Danida Forest Seed Centre.

Semangun, H. (2000). Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Sutopo, L. (2002). Teknologi Benih. Jakarta: PT Radja Persada.

Zanzibar, M., D.J. Sudrajat, dan H. Pribadi. (2001). Pengaruh Perlakuan Gas CO2, Fungisida, dan Bakterisida pada Penyimpanan Benih Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen. Buletin Teknologi Perbenihan 8 (1), 1-11.