Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia
Abstract
Smoking is a risk factor for infectious diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Nowadays, smoking behavior is not only found among adults but has become a lifestyle for some teenagers in Indonesia. This study aims to study how the influence of smoking behavior on parents on the smoking behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design of 4,959 adolescents aged 15-24 years as a result of the 2014 IFLS who were single. The analysis used contains a descriptive analysis and inference. The majority of teen smokers are light smokers who smoke a maximum of 10 cigarettes per day and most start smoking at the age of 12 to 17 years. The results of the analysis using binary logistic regression showed that smoking behavior in parents significantly affected adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=1.397; 95% CI=1.173 <OR<1.663). Gender and age groups also influence smoking behavior in adolescents. Meanwhile, the classification of residence was not significant for adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.337; OR=0.920; 95% CI=0.777<OR <1.090). Efforts to prevent teenage smoking habits should be more focused on children who live with smokers' parents.
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2. SEATCA. The Tobacco Control Atlas: ASEAN Region (Fourth Edition). Bangkok: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance; 2018.
3. WHO. Smoking Factsheet 2018 Indonesia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
4. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
5. Bappenas. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah 2015-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pe-rencanaan Pembangunan Nasional; 2014.
6. Kemenkes RI. Perilaku Merokok Masya-rakat Indonesia Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 dan 2013. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
7. Kemenkes, WHO, CDC. Global Youth Tobacco Survey. [Lembar Informasi Indo-nesia 2019]. Jakarta: Kementerian Kese-hatan RI, World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020.
8. Nururrahmah. Pengaruh Rokok terhadap Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Karakter Manusia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Karakter. Palopo: Universitas Cokrominoto Palopo 2014;1(1):77–84.
9. Rachmat M, Thaha RM, Syafar M. Perilaku Merokok Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kesmas National Public Health Journal. 2013;7(11):502-508.
10. Mak K, Ho S, Day JR. Smoking of Parents and Best Friend-Independent and Combined Effects on Adolescent Smoking and Intention to Initiate and Quit Smoking. Nicotine & Tobbaco Research. 2012;14(9): 1057–1064.
11. Rahmawati A, Suharso. Faktor Determinan Konsep Diri Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri se-Kota Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application. 2015;4(1):30–36.
12. Fadli RK, Achadi A. Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015. Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;4(2):168–178.
13. Dalimunte N, Harahap RSD. Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok terhadap Resiko Penyalahgunaan Napza di UPMI. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan. 2019;4(1):1–7.
14. Azmiardi A. Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Hiburan Malam terhadap Risiko Penggunaan Narkotika. Faletehan Health Journal. 2020;7(1):30–36.
15. Sygit K, Kołłątaj W, Wojtyła A, Sygit M, Bojar I, Owoc A. Engagement in Risky Behaviours by 15-19 Year-Olds from Polish Urban and Rural Areas. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2011;18(2):404–409.
16. Brief Notes Lembaga Demografi FEB UI. Ringkasan Studi “Prioritaskan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Menikmati Bonus Demografi". Depok; Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia; 2017.
17. Joung MJ, Han MA, Park J, Ryu SY. Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016;13(12):1–10.
18. Harakeh Z, Scholte RHJ, Vermulst AA, Vries H De, Engels RCME. Parental Factors and Adolescents’ Smoking Behavior : an Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Preventive Medicine. 2004; 39(5):951–961.
19. Kim DJ, Kim SJ. Impact of Nearby Smoking on Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Korea. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(45):1-7.
20. Budiyati GA. Faktor Demografis yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pa-da Remaja. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal. 2019;3(2):42–46.
Authors
Utami, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia . Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 327-335. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9801
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