Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Perokok di Indonesia
Abstract
Self-Medication practices are considered to be a quick solution in treatment when a person can not access the formal health services, but on the other hand, this behavior can cast up the economic burden and health losses if not properly monitored. Meanwhile, smoking is seen as a negative behavior, which can also cause a double burden, both in terms of increased expenditure also has a negative effect on health. This study aims to describe self-medication behavior among smokers in Indonesia and the determinants that influence it. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2017. The observation unit is individuals, and the sample criteria are smokers with the probability of doing self-medication due to health problems. The number of analyzed samples was 53.317 respondents. Descriptive analysis is used to see the prevalence of self-medication among smokers. Logistic regression is used to see the determinants that influence a smoker's decision to make self-medication. The results of the follow-up analysis showed that most smokers did Swamedikasi (75.99%). The level of education (p=0,005) and ownership of health (p=0,000) insurance has a significant effect on self-medicated behavior. Through this research, it is expected to be material for learning and advocating about behavior in seeking treatment for smokers.
References
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2. Montastruc J, Bondon-Guitton E, Abadie D, Lacroix I, Berreni A, Pugnet G, Durrieu G, et al. Pharmacovigilance, Risks and Adverse Effects of Self-Medication. Therapies. 2016; 71(2):257-262.
3. Westmaas JL, Berg CJ, Alcaraz KI, Stein K. Health Behavior Theory Constructs of Smoking and Cessation-Related Behavior among Survivors of Ten Cancers Nine Years after Diagnosis : A Report from the American Cancer Society’s Study of Cancer Survivors. Psycho-Oncology. 2015;24(10).
4. Kristina SA, Endarti D, Wiedyaningsih C, Fahamsya A, Faizah N. Health Care Cost of Noncommunicable Diseases Related to Smoking in Indonesia, 2015. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2018;30(1):29–35.
5. Delaney L. The Impact of Smoking on Healthcare Provision. International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices. 2017; 4(258):1–4.
6. de Moraes ACF, Delaporte TRM, Molena-Fernandes CA, Falcão MC. Factors Associated with Medicine Use and Self Medication are Different in Adolescents. Clinics. 2011;66(7):1149–1155.
7. Lorensia A, Yudiarso A, Arrahmah R. Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2018; 14(4):395-405.
8. Pesko MF, Baum CF. The Self-Medication Hypothesis: Evidence From Terrorism and Cigarette Accessibility. Economics & Human Biology. 2016;22:94–102.
9. Oberoi S, Chaudhary N, Singh A. Understanding Health Seeking Behavior. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2016;5(2):463–464.
10. Farrell CM, Gottlieb A. The Effect of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization in the Justice-Involved Population: United States, 2014-2016. American Journal of Public Health. 2020;110(1):78–84.
11. Amparo M, Ruiz L. Self-Medication : A Major Problem Worldwide that Could be Prevented. Developments in Clinical & Medical Pathology. 2018;1(2):1–2.
12. Chang J, Wang Q, Fang Y. Socioeconomic Differences in Self-Medication among Middle-Aged and Older People: Data from The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(12): 1-10.
13. GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. Smoking Prevalence and Attributable Disease Bur-den in 195 Countries And Territories, 1990–2015 : a Systematic Analysis from The Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;389:1885–1906.
14. Goodchild M, Nargis N, Tursan E. Global Economic Cost of Smoking-Attributable Diseases. Tobacco Control. 2018;27(1):58–64.
15. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI; 2013
16. Kumar CA, Revannasiddaiah N. Assessment of Self-Medication Patterns in A Rural Area of South India: a Questionnaire Based Study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018;5(1):354–360.
17. Oztora S, Nepesova G, Caylan A, Dagdeviren HN. The Practice of Self-Medication in An Urban Population. Biomedical Research. 2017;28(14):6160–6164.
18. Ezzatabadi MR, Rafiei S, Shafiei M, Vahidi A, Tafti AD, Saghafi F, et al. Self-Medication and Contributing Factors : a Questionnaire Survey Among Iranian Households. Bali Medical Journal. 2016;5(3):17–21.
Authors
Halilintar, V. D., & Sjaaf, A. C. . (2020). Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Perokok di Indonesia . Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9726
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