Antenatal Yoga and Murottal Al-Quran Therapy Decreasing Anxiety and Blood Pressure of Preeclampsia Risk Women
Abstract
Pregnant women experience significant changes in physiological andpsychological functions. The process of adjusting to this new condition oftencauses anxiety. One of the pregnancy complications that is affected by anxiety ispreeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of antenatalyoga and murottal Al-Quran therapy on pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia.This study was conducted in primary health care in Majalengka, Indonesia, usingtrue experiment (pretest-posttest control group) design as many 40 respondentsdivided into 4 groups, Antenatal Yoga (AY), the Murottal Al-Qur’an Therapy(MAT), combination of yoga and murottal al-Quran, and control group.Respondents were taken by cluster and simple random sampling. The anxiety,blood pressure, sFlt-1, and PIGF levels of all respondents were measured after 12interventions. Data were analyzed with Kruskall-Wallis and One-way Anova tests.The antenatal yoga, murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, and its combination significantlydecrease anxiety (p=0.007), systole (p=0.006), and diastole (p=0.001) in pregnantwomen with the risk of preeclampsia. There were no significant differences ofsFlt-1 (p=0.286), PIGF (p=680) and ratio of sFlt-1/PIGF (p=969) among groups.The antenatal yoga, Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, and it's combination effectdecreasing anxiety and blood pressure in pregnant women with the risk ofpreeclampsia in Majalengka.
References
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2. Kordi M, Vahed A, Rezaee Talab F, Mazloum SR, Lotfalizadeh M. Anxiety during Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: a Case-Control Study. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2017;5(1):814–820.
3. Hu R, Li Y, Zhang Z, Yan W. Antenatal Depressive Symptoms and the Risk of Preeclampsia or Operative Deliveries: a Meta-Analysis. PloS One. 2015;10(3):1-16.
4. Bere PID, Sinaga M, Fernandez H. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pre-Eklamsia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Belu. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2017;13(2):176–182.
5. WHO. Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
6. Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Majalengka. Profil Kesehatan Kab. Majalengka Tahun 2015. Majalengka: Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Majalengka; 2016.
7. POGI HKFM. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Pre-Eklamsia. Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal; 2016.
8. Ashari A, Pongsibidang GS, Mikhrunnisai A. Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2019;15(1):55–62.
9. Gong H, Ni C, Shen X, Wu T, Jiang C. Yoga for Prenatal Depression: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(14):1-8.
10. Kartini K, Fratidhina Y, Kurniyati H. Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murottal terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil Preeklamsi di RSIA. PKU Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Jurnal JKFT. 2016;1(2):40–50.
11. KBBI. Arti kata Ustazah - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://kbbi.web.id/ustazah.
12. Hernawan AD, Alamsyah D, Sari MM. Efektivitas Kombinasi Senam Aerobik Low Impact dan Terapi Murottal Quran terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Mulia Dharma Kabupaten Kubu Raya. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan). 2017;4(1):1-15.
13. Kwon R, Kasper K, London S, Haas DM. A Systematic Review: The Effects of Yoga on Pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2020;250:171–177.
14. Saudia BEP, Kisid KM, Andarini S, Mustofa E. The Effects of Yoga Exercise on Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in Pregnant Women. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities. 2018;9(2):65–68.
15. Andersen LB, Frederiksen-Møller B, Havelund KW, Dechend R, Jørgensen JS, Jensen BL, et al. Diagnosis of Preeclampsia with Soluble Fms–Like Tyrosine Kinase 1/Placental Growth Factor Ratio: an Inter–Assay Comparison. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension. 2015;9(2):86–96.
16. Klein E, Schlembach D, Ramoni A, Langer E, Bahlmann F, Grill S, et al. Influence of the sFlt-1/PlGF Ratio on Clinical Decision-Making in Women with Suspected Preeclampsia. PloS One. 2016;11(5).
17. Smeltzer SCO, Bare BG. Brunner and Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. 10th ed. Brunner LS, Suddarth DS, Editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
Authors
Mamlukah, M., Kumalasari, I., & Setiadi, R. (2020). Antenatal Yoga and Murottal Al-Quran Therapy Decreasing Anxiety and Blood Pressure of Preeclampsia Risk Women. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(4), 410-420. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.9094
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