Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar
Abstract
Fatigue in motorists is a serious problem that causes traffic accidents and deaths every year, including online motorcycle taxi riders. Motorcycle riders contribute 72.7% to all injuries caused by traffic accidents in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the risk factors of fatigue in online motorcycle taxi riders based on demographic characteristics, job characteristics, and work stress. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 306 online motorcycle taxi riders in Jabodetabek and Denpasar between January and June 2018, which was selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with the forward LR method. The results showed that 68.1% of online motorcycle taxi riders experienced fatigue. The risk factors associated with fatigue in online motorcycle taxi drivers were work stress (AOR=3.66;95%CI=2.01-6.66), lack of physical activity (AOR=2.11;95% CI=1.27-3.51), duration of sleep <7 hours (AOR=1.73;95%CI=1.04-2.87), marital status (AOR=2.07;95%CI=1.18-3.64), and age <30 years (AOR=2.52; 95%CI=1.43-4.45). Meanwhile, the work area, nutritional status, rest duration, and other jobs were not proven to be related to work fatigue. Fatigue in online motorbike riders is associated with work stress, physical activity, sleep duration, marital status, and age, so preventive measures can be applied by considering these factors.
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2. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
3. Kemdikbud BP dan PB. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI): Kamus versi Online/Daring (dalam jaringan); 2016. [Online].
4. Medeiros RM, Duarte F, Achmad F, Jalali A. Merging ICT and Informal Transport in Jakarta’s Ojek System. Transportation Planning and Technology. 2018;41(3):336–352.
5. Bohang FK. Berapa Jumlah Pengguna dan Pengemudi Go-Jek? Kompas; 2017. [Online].
6. Marsaid, Hidayat M, Ahsan. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Polres Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 2013;1(2):98–112.
7. Marlianti N. Sebelum Tewas, Driver Go-jek Terlihat Kelelahan. MetroTV News; 2015. [Online].
8. Diputra R. Diduga Mengantuk, Driver Ojek Online Tabrak Pembatas Jalan hingga Terpental. OkeZone News; 2017. [Online].
9. Giri PC, Dewi MHU. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memperngaruhi Pendapatan Driver Go-Jek di Kota Denpasar, Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Unud. 2017;6(6)948–975.
10. Frely AN, Kawatu PA, Maddusa SS. Hubungan antara Umur, Masa Kerja, dan Lama Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Truk Tangki di Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) PT Pertamina Bitung. KESMAS. 2018;7(1):1–10.
11. Kusuma MAPN. Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Kapal Pesiar Tahun 2017 [Skripsi]. Bali: Universitas Udayana; 2017.
12. Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri. Surakarta: Harapan Press; 2015.
13. BPS DKI Jakarta. Jakarta dalam Angka. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta; 2017.
14. BPS Denpasara. Denpasar dalam Angka 2017. Denpasar Bali: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Denpasar; 2017.
15. BPS Jawa Barat. Jawa Barat dalam Angka. Jawa Barat: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat; 2017.
16. BPS Banten. Banten dalam Angka. Banten: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten; 2017.
17. Schreier DR, Banks C, Mathis J. Driving Simulators in the Clinical Assessment of Fitness to Drive in Sleepy Individuals: a Systematic Review. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2018;38:86–100.
18. Skorucak J, Hertig-Godeschalk A, Achermann P, Mathis J, Schreier DR. Automatically Detected Microsleep Episodes in the Fitness-to-Drive Assessment. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2020;14(8):1–12.
19. Klinge CM, Clark BJ, Prough RA. Dehydroepiandrosterone Research: Past, Current, and Future. Vitamins and Hormones. 2018;108:1–28.
20. Lee J, Lee H-K, Cho J-H. A Study on the Relationship Between Stress and Fatigue and the Musculoskeletal Symptoms Experienced by Korean Radiation Workers. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(2):427–431.
21. Alonso F, Esteban C, Gonzalez-Marin A, Alfaro E, Useche SA. Job Stress and Emotional Exhaustion at Work in Spanish Workers: Does Unhealthy Work Affect the Decision to Drive?. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):1-17.
22. Cabrera-Arnau C, Prieto Curiel R, Bishop SR. Uncovering the Behaviour of Road Accidents in Urban Areas. Royal Society Open Science. 2020;7(4):1-12.
23. Franco B, Daubian-Nosé P, De-Mello MT, Esteves AM. Exercise as a Favorable Non-Pharmacologic Treatment to Sleep-Related Movement Disorders: a Review. Sleep Science. 2019;12(2):116–121.
24. Grasdalsmoen M, Eriksen HR, Lønning KJ, Sivertsen B. Physical Exercise, Mental Health Problems, and Suicide Attempts in University Students. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):175.
25. Jones G, Temime L, Dab W, Hocine M. Demographic and Occupational Predictors of Stress and Fatigue in French Intensive-Care Registered Nurses and Nurses’ Aides : a Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Nursing Study. 2015;52(1):250–259.
26. Zhu B, Shi C, Park CG, Zhao X, Reutrakul S. Effects of Sleep Restriction on Metabolism-Related Parameters in Healthy Adults: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2019;45:18–30.
27. Fogelman N, Canli T. Early Life Stress and Cortisol: A Meta-Analysis. Hormones and Behavior. 2018;98:63–76.
28. Kocalevent RD, Hinz A, Brähler E, Klapp BF. Determinants of Fatigue and Stress. BMC Research Notes. 2011;4(238):1–5.
29. Garbarino S, Guglielmi O, Sannita WG, Magnavita N, Lanteri P. Sleep and Mental Health in Truck Drivers: Descriptive Review of the Current Evidence and Proposal of Strategies for Primary Prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(9):1–13.
30. Xu X, Peng Y, Zhao P, Hayes R, Jimenez WP. Fighting for Time: Spillover and Crossover Effects of Long Work Hours among Dual‐Earner Couples. Stress and Health. 2019;35(4):491–502.
31. Liu H, Cheung FM. Testing Crossover Effects in an Actor-Partner Interdepen-dence Model Among Chinese Dual-Earner Couples. International Journal of Psychology. 2015;50(2):106–114.
Authors
Manuel, J. A., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2020). Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(2), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9078
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