Pengaruh Perilaku Ibu Selama Kehamilan terhadap Status Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia
Abstract
Unwanted pregnancy status occurs because the mother have not ready to get pregnant and will theimpact on maternal behavior during pregnancy made mother tend to less doing the antenatal care visits, orprenatal care visits. This study aims to know the effect of maternal behavior during pregnancy towards unwantedpregnancy status. This study is a quantitative with using cross-sectional study design. The population is allpregnant women from 2017 IDHS survey in Indonesia of 1990 women, analyzed with univariate, bivariate andmultivariate. The results of the research showed women who having unwanted pregnancy of 12.8% and there arerelationship between maternal behavior during pregnancy (p=0.0001;OR=39,640) with unwanted pregnancy,after controlled age at pregnancy and parity. The probability of mothers who not doing ANC visit, parity >3and age at pregnancy <20 or >35 years having unwanted pregnancy status by 55%. Conclusion of this studyis that there are effect maternal behavior during pregnancy (ANC visits) towards unwanted pregnancy status.
References
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2. Singh S, Sedgh G, Hussain R. Unintended Pregnancy: Worldwide Levels, Trends, and Outcomes. Studies in Family Planning. 2010;41(4):241–250.
3. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesadas). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI;2013.
4. Central Bureau of Statistic dan Macro International. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Data 2012-2017. Central Bureau of Statistic dan Macro International; 2017.
5. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.
6. D’Angelo D V, Gilbert BC, Rochat RW, Santelli JS, Herold JM. Differences between Mistimed and Unwanted Pregnancies among Women Who have Live Births. Perspectives on Sex Reproductive Health [Online Journal]. 2004;36(5):192–197.
7. Abdallah IM, Fatouh E, Mone A, Abd M, Sabour E. Determinants and Outcomes of Unintended Pregnancy among Women in Helwan District. Journal of American Science. 2017;7(11):497-505.
8. Gipson JD, Koenig MA, Hindin MJ. The Effects of Unintended Pregnancy on Infant, Child, and Parental Health: a Review of the Literature. Studies in Family Planning. 2008;39(1):18–38.
9. Adhikari R, Soonthorndhada K, Prasartkul P. Correlates of Unintended Pregnancy among Currently Pregnant Married Women in Nepal. BMC International Health and Human Rights. 2009;9(17):1-10
10. Palamuleni, Martin, Adebowale. Prevalence and Determinantsof Unintended Pregnancy in Malawi. African Population Studies. 2014;28(1):551-563.
11. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
12. Pranata S, Sadewo S. Miscarriage Events, Unplanned Events and Abortion in Indonesia. Health System Research Bulletin. 2012;15(2):180-192.
13. Anggraini K. Niat Kehamilan dan Perilaku Pemeriksaan K1 dan K4 ada Perempuan Usia Reproduksi di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2012). [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2014.
14. Hambert.L et.all. The Effect of Pregnancy Intention on Important Maternal Behaviors and Satisfaction with Care in a Socially and Economically at-Risk Population. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2011;15(7):1055–1066.
15. Tosson SA, Badawy AS, Sara A, Hesa A. Reproductive Health and Neonatal Consequences of Unintended Childbearing among Saudi Women. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2015;5(1):115–120.
16. Kost K, Landry DJ, Darroch JE. The Effects of Pregnancy Planning Status on Birth Outcomes and Infant Care. Family Planning Perspectives.2015;30(5):223–230.
17. Dye TD, Wojtowycz MA, Aubry RH, Quade J, Kilburn H. Unintended Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding Behavior. American Journal of Public Health. 1997;87(10):1709–1711.
18. Qurniyawati E. Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil, Jumlah Anak dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Titik Hariningru.[Tesis]. Madiun: Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2015.
19. Pedak M. Petunjuk Lengkap dan Praktis KB Alami. Jogyakarta: Laksana; 2011.
20. Global A. Worker Health Promotion Handbook: Questions and Answers about Reproductive Health. Jakarta: Global Alliance for Workers and Communities-Indonesia; 2013.
21. Goossens J, Branden YVD, Sluys LVd, Delbaere I, Hecke AV, Verhaeghe S, et al. The Prevalence of Unplanned Pregnancy Ending in Birth, Associated Factors, and Health Outcomes. Human Reproduction. 2016; 31(12):2821–2833.
22. Bitto, A., R.H. Gray, J.L. Simpson, J.T. Queenan, R.T. Kambic, A. Perez, P. Mena, M. Bar-bato, C. Li,and V. Jennings. Adverse Outcomes of Planned and Un-planned Pregnancy among Users of Natural Family Planning: A Prospective Study. American Journal of Public Health. 2010;87(3):338-343.
23. Saptarini I, Suparmi. Determinan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Riskesdas 2013). Jurnal Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Upaya Kesehatan. 2016;7(1):15-24.
Authors
Guspaneza, E., & Martha, E. (2019). Pengaruh Perilaku Ibu Selama Kehamilan terhadap Status Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(4), 384-390. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i4.7986
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