Perilaku Menyusui pada Ibu dengan HIV-AIDS di Kota Yogyakarta
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months for children bornto HIV infected mothers who have received ARV therapy. This study aims to determine perceptions, behaviors, andfactors that influence breastfeeding behavior in mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta. This study use qualitativeresearch method, with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection methods. Research subjects werebreastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS, family, and chaperones. Data validity was tested by source triangulationmethod. Research data were processed using the fixed comparison method. This research shows that breastfeedingmothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta believes that the process of providing nutrition to infants is the nature of awoman that can not be replaced by anyone. The behavior of breastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakartais divided into mothers who provide formula milk, breast milk, and donor breast milk. Factors that influencebreastfeeding behavior of mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta, namely internal factors and support from family,chaperones., health workers, and peers. This research concludes that breastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS havereasons related to the risk of HIV transmission in deciding breastfeeding behavior.
References
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28. World Health Organization. HIV and Infant Feeding. [Report Online]. 2015. Available at: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/nutrition/hivif/en/
29. Besar DS, Eveline P. Air Susu Ibu dan Hak Bayi. In: Hegar B, Suradi R, Hendarto A, Partiwi IG. Bedah ASI. [Edisi 1]. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2008. pp 1–15.
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32. Conroy DE, Kaye MP, Fifer A. Cognitive Links between Fear of Failure and Perfectionism. Jornal of Rational Emotive & Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 2007;25:237–253.
33. Ramadani M. Family’s Support as the Dominant Factor of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2017;13(1):34–41.
34. Nugroho P. Coping Stres pada Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS. [Tesis]. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2009.
35. Sutriani. The Relationship between HIV/AIDS Care Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in Labuang Baji Public Hospital, Makassar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia.2013;9(4):212–220.
2. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
3. Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS DIY. Profil Data HIV/AIDS. Yogyakarta: Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS DIY; 2015.
4. World Health Organization. Indonesia HIV Country Profile: 2014 [Online Report]. 2015. Available at: http://cfs.hivci.org/country-factsheet.html
5. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Manajemen Program Pencegahan Penularan HIV dan Sifilis dari Ibu ke Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian kesehatan RI; 2015. Available at: http://siha.depkes. go.id/portal/files_upload/Pedoman_Manajemen_PPIApdf.pdf
6. IDAI. Indonesia Menyusui. [Edisi 1]. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2010.
7. Suradi R. Tata Laksana Bayi dari Ibu Pengidap HIV/AIDS. Sari Pediatri. 2003;4(4):180–185.
8. World Health Organization. Guideline on When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy and on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV [Edisi 1]. World Health Organization; 2015.
9. World Health Organization. Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV [Report Online]. 2015. Available at: https://www.who.int/hiv/topics/mtct/en/
10. Moeloeng LJ. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya; 2017.
11. Jalaludin Rakhmat. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya; 2017.
12. Umeobieri A, Mbachu C, Uzochukwu BSC, Elias A, Omotowo B, Agunwa C, et al. Perception and Practice of Breastfeeding among HIV Positive Mothers Receiving Care for Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission in South-East, Nigeria. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2018;13(50):1–8.
13. Gejo NG, Gebrehiwot H, Weldearegay, Tesfay K, Ermias D, Mekango, et al. Exclusive Breastfeeding and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Mothers in Northern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):1-10.
14. Thaha ILM, Razak R, Ansariadi. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Muliparous in Jeneponto. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2015;11(4):247–252.
15. Haerana BT, Salfiantini, Ridwan M. Increased Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV and AID Through the Peer Group. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2015;11(2):132–138.
16. Cuinhane CE, Coene G, Roelens K, Vanroelen C. Exploring Perceptions and Practices of Biomedical Norms during Exclusive Breastfeeding among HIV-Positive Lactating Mothers in Mozambique. Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research. 2017;8(4):1-11.
17. Britton J, Britton H, Gronwaldt V. Breastfeeding, Sensitivity, and Attachment. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5):1436–1443.
18. ICEA. Skin-to-Skin Contact. [Position Paper]. Raleiigh, North Carolina, USA: International Childbirth Education Association;2015. Available at: https://icea.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Skin_to_Skin_Contact_PP.pdf
19. Hendarto A, Pringgadini K. Nilai Nutrisi Air Susu Ibu. In: Hegar B, Suradi R, Hendarto A, Partiwi IG. Bedah ASI. [Edisi 1]. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2008. pp 45–97.
20. Hazemba AN, Ncama BP, Sithole SL. Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding among HIV-Positive Mothers : an Exploratory Qualitative Study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2016;11(9):1–10.
21. Aishat U, David D, Olufunmilayo F. Exclusive Breastfeeding and HIV/AIDS: a Cross Sectional Survey of Mothers Attending Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Clinics in Southwestern Nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2015;21(309):1–6.
22. Elisa, Parwati DM, Iis Sriningsih. Pengalaman Ibu yang Terdeteksi HIV tentang Dukungan Keluarga Selama Persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2012;8(1):35–41.
23. Crawley S, Wall S, Serghides L, Dryer M. Feedback-Guided Development for Patient Education Animation : HIV Transmission via Breastfeeding. The Joyrnal of Biocommunication. 2018;42(2).
24. Ari Yunanto. Masalah Penggunaan Dot pada Bayi. [Article Online]. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2013. Available at: http://www.idai.or.id/artikel/klinik/asi/masalah-penggunaan-dot-pada-bayi
25. Sulchan M, Nur E. Keamanan Pangan Kemasan Plastik dan Styrofoam. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 2007;57(2):54–59.
26. Permenkes Nomor 39 Tahun 2013. Tentang Susu Formula Bayi dan Produk Bayi Lainnya. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
27. MUI. Seputar Masalah Donor Air Susu Ibu (Istirdla’). Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia; 2013.
28. World Health Organization. HIV and Infant Feeding. [Report Online]. 2015. Available at: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/nutrition/hivif/en/
29. Besar DS, Eveline P. Air Susu Ibu dan Hak Bayi. In: Hegar B, Suradi R, Hendarto A, Partiwi IG. Bedah ASI. [Edisi 1]. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2008. pp 1–15.
30. Arbon S, Byrne J. The Reliability of a Breastfeeding Questionnaire. Breastfeeding Review. 2001;9(2):23–32.
31. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2011.
32. Conroy DE, Kaye MP, Fifer A. Cognitive Links between Fear of Failure and Perfectionism. Jornal of Rational Emotive & Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 2007;25:237–253.
33. Ramadani M. Family’s Support as the Dominant Factor of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2017;13(1):34–41.
34. Nugroho P. Coping Stres pada Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS. [Tesis]. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2009.
35. Sutriani. The Relationship between HIV/AIDS Care Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in Labuang Baji Public Hospital, Makassar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia.2013;9(4):212–220.
Authors
Ghazali, P. L., & Maulida, F. (2019). Perilaku Menyusui pada Ibu dengan HIV-AIDS di Kota Yogyakarta. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(4), 376-383. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i4.7931
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