Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih dalam Pengendalian Larva Aedes Agypti
Abstract
Efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever using insecticides pose a risk of resistance to mosquitoesand are not environmentally friendly, so an alternative method of controlling Aedes agypti larvae based onnatural materials is needed. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of abate powder and garlic solution incontrolling Aedes aegypti larvae with various concentrations, by using true experimental design with a completelyrandomized design. The samples was Aedes aegypti larvae stage III and IV with total sample of 25 larvae whichput into abate powder and garlic solution with a concentration of 20 mg/100 ml, 40 mg/100 ml, 60 mg/100 ml,80 mg/100 ml, and 100 mg/100 ml. Abate powder reaction speed is faster (40 minutes) than garlic solution (24hours). The number of straight larvae deaths with concentrations of abate and garlic powder, the highest mortalityof larvae at 24 hours. Based on the Mann Whitney test, there was no significant difference between abate powderand garlic solution in controlling Aedes agypti larvae at a concentration of 100 mg in 24 hours observation (p =1,000). Therefore, abate powder and garlic solution at a concentration of 100 mg had the same effectiveness incontrolling larvae of Aedes agypti within 24 hours
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2. Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Badaru O, Adetona K, et al. Global Epidemiology of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: An Update. Journal of Human Virolology & Retrovirology. 2017;5(6):1-7.
3. Kemenkes RI. Situasi Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Infodatin: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
4. Shukla D, Wijayapala S & Vankar PS. Effective Mosquito Repellent from Plant Based Formulation. International Journal Mosquito Research. 2018;5(1):19–24.
5. Medona MR, Nirmala T. Larvicidal Activity of Five Different Plant Extracts Against Aedes Aegypti (Linn). International Journal of Research & Review. 2016;3(1):65–72.
6. Rochmat A, Bahiyah Z & Adiati F. Pengembangan Biolarvasida Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Beluntas (Pluchea Indica Less.). Reaktor Chemical Engineering Journal. 2017;16(3):103–108.
7. Baker, B. P. & Grant JA. Garlic and Garlic Oil Profile. New York State: IPM Progr; 2018.
8. Muturi, EJ, Ramirez, JL, Zilkowski B, Flor-Weile LB. & Rooney AP. Ovicidal and Larvicidal Effects of Garlic and Asafoetida Essential Oils Against West Nile Virus Vectors. Journal Insect Science. 2018;18(2):1–6.
9. Martha E. Analisis Efektifitas Penghambat Pertumbuhan Larva Aedes Aegypti dengan Menggunakan Carcia Papaya Linnaeus. Jurnal Kreatif Industri. 2019;3(1):21–26.
10. Prastha K, Santjaka A. Efektivitas Larvasida Antara Abate, Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) dan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle Linn) terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti Instar 3 Tahun 2015. Buletin Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat. 34(3):175–179.
11. Yulidar HZ. Kerusakan Larva Aedes Aegypti (Linn) Setelah Terpapar Temefos pada Fase Larva Instar 3 (L). Jurnal BUSKI. 2014;5(1):23–28.
12. Sasmiliati U, Pratiwi AD, Saktiawan LOA. Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Linn) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Agypti di Kota Kendari tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiwa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;2(6):1–7.
13. Sumampouw SPM, Pijoh VD, Wahongan GJP. Pengaruh Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum) pada Larva Aedes spp di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jurnal e-Biomedik. 2014;2(2):436–441.
14. Sulistyoningsih D, Santoso B, Sumanto D. Efektivitas larutan bawang putih dalam membunuh larva. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2009;2(2):38–44.
15. Susheela P, Radha R, & Padmapriyanga S. Evaluation of Larvicidal Action of Natural Extracts on Mosquito Larvae of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research. 2016;3(6):26–30.
16. WHO. Monitoring and Managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Population Interim Guidance for Entomologis. Geneva; 2016.
17. Nadila I, Istiana, Wydiamala E. Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binjai (Mangifera Caesia) terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti. Berkala Kedokteran. 2017;13(1):61–68.
Authors
ikhtiar, muhammad, Patimah, S., Rasyidi, N. F., Yusriani, Y., & Hidayat, H. (2019). Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih dalam Pengendalian Larva Aedes Agypti. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(3), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6686
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