Efek Olahraga terhadap Kejadian Dismenor Primer pada Siswi Kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat
Abstract
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is mostly experienced by teenagers. Study showed that woman who didexercise had less proportion to feel dysmenorrhea. For that reason, this research purpose to analyze effect exerciseon primary dysmenorrhea among student grade 10th in SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat, which family historicalmenstruation pain, menstruation period, menarche, stress, coffee consumption, smoke exposure, and alcoholconsumption was controlled. To reach that purpose, the research used analysis method with case control study. Theminimum sample size used in this case-control study was calculated based on the hypothesis testing of differentproportions so that we obtained a total sample of cases and controls of 84 female students. Bivariate analysisshowed alcohol consumption and exercise had related to primary dysmenorrhea (p-value < 0.05). After controlledsome variables, multivariate analysis showed exercise had effected to primary dysmenorrhea with p-value 0.043and OR 1.937 (95% CI: 1.124 – 3.913). The result showed lack of exercise had a chance 1.937 times to feelprimary dysmenorrhea.
References
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10. Bahri AA, Afriwardi, Yusrawati. Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Pre-Klinik Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Tahun Ajaran 2012-2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(3):815-821.
11. Chen C, Cho S II, Damokosh AI, et al. Prospective Study of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Dysmenorrhea. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2000;108(11):1019-1022.
12. Ibrahim NK, Alghamdi MS, Al-Shaibani AN, et al. Dysmenorrhea among Female Medical Students in King Abdulaziz University: Prevalence, Predictors and Outcome. Pakistan Journal Medical Sciences. 2015;31(6):1312-1317.
13. Fatmawati M, Riyanti E, Widjanarko B. Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Mengatasi Dismenore (Studi Kasus pada Siswi SMK Negeri 11 Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;4(3):1036-1043.
14. Larasati T, Alatas F. Dismenore Primer dan Faktor Risiko Dismenore Primer pada Remaja. Majority. 2016;5(3):79-84.
15. Ammar Ulya Rohima. Faktor Risiko Dismenore Primer pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kelurahan Ploso Kecamatan Tambaksari surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2016;4(1):37-49.
16. YS Rifki, Ermawati E, Medison I. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2016;5(3):590-594.
17. Coleman V. Persoalan Kewanitaan: Dari A Sampai Z. Jakarta: ARCAN; 1991.
18. Pangkahila EA, Adiputra N, Pangkahila W, Yasa IWPS. Balanced Physical Exercise Increase Physical Fitness, Optimize Endorphin Levels, and Decrease Malondialdehyde Levels. Bali Medical Journal. 2016;5(3):145-148.
19. Idayanti T, Su’idah H, Haryanto DK, Sari SM, Mardiana HR, dkk. Influence of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic on Menstrual Pain To 8Th Grade Students of SMPN 2 Sooko District Mojokerto. International Journal Nursing Midwifery Science. 2018;2(1):12-19.
20. Brian J S. Kebugaran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta:Rajawali Pers; 2011.
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2. Basel KA. Menstrual Disorders. Fam Med Princ Pract. 2012;22(1):1369-1380.
3. Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and its Effect on Quality of Life among a Group of Female University Students. Upsala Journal Medical Sciences. 2010;115(2):138-145.
4. Anisa MV. The Effect of Exercises on Primary Dysmenorrhea. Medical Journal Lampung University. 2015;4(2):60-65.
5. Nafiroh D, Indrawati ND. Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Dismenore pada Siswa Putri di MTS NU Mranggen Kabupaten Demak. Bidan Prada: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan. 2013;4(2):157-166.
6. Harlow SD, Ephross SA. Epidemiology of Menstruation and Its Relevance to Women’s Health. Epidemiologic Reviews. 1995;17(2):265-286.
7. Ningsih R, Setyowati, Rahmah H. Efektivitas Paket Pereda Nyeri pada Remaja dengan Dismenore. Jurnal Keperwatan Indonesia. 2013;16(2):67-76.
8. Haryanti RS. Hubungan Frekuensi Olahraga Aerobik dengan Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Putri. Profesi (Profesional Islam) Media Publikasi Penelitian. 2017;14(2):44-48.
9. Kurniawati D, Kusumati Y. Pengaruh Dismenore terhadap Aktivitas pada Siswi SMK. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.2011;6(2):93-99.
10. Bahri AA, Afriwardi, Yusrawati. Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Pre-Klinik Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Tahun Ajaran 2012-2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(3):815-821.
11. Chen C, Cho S II, Damokosh AI, et al. Prospective Study of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Dysmenorrhea. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2000;108(11):1019-1022.
12. Ibrahim NK, Alghamdi MS, Al-Shaibani AN, et al. Dysmenorrhea among Female Medical Students in King Abdulaziz University: Prevalence, Predictors and Outcome. Pakistan Journal Medical Sciences. 2015;31(6):1312-1317.
13. Fatmawati M, Riyanti E, Widjanarko B. Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Mengatasi Dismenore (Studi Kasus pada Siswi SMK Negeri 11 Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;4(3):1036-1043.
14. Larasati T, Alatas F. Dismenore Primer dan Faktor Risiko Dismenore Primer pada Remaja. Majority. 2016;5(3):79-84.
15. Ammar Ulya Rohima. Faktor Risiko Dismenore Primer pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kelurahan Ploso Kecamatan Tambaksari surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2016;4(1):37-49.
16. YS Rifki, Ermawati E, Medison I. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2016;5(3):590-594.
17. Coleman V. Persoalan Kewanitaan: Dari A Sampai Z. Jakarta: ARCAN; 1991.
18. Pangkahila EA, Adiputra N, Pangkahila W, Yasa IWPS. Balanced Physical Exercise Increase Physical Fitness, Optimize Endorphin Levels, and Decrease Malondialdehyde Levels. Bali Medical Journal. 2016;5(3):145-148.
19. Idayanti T, Su’idah H, Haryanto DK, Sari SM, Mardiana HR, dkk. Influence of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic on Menstrual Pain To 8Th Grade Students of SMPN 2 Sooko District Mojokerto. International Journal Nursing Midwifery Science. 2018;2(1):12-19.
20. Brian J S. Kebugaran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta:Rajawali Pers; 2011.
Authors
Temesvari, N. A., Adriani, L., & Qomarania, W. Z. (2019). Efek Olahraga terhadap Kejadian Dismenor Primer pada Siswi Kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6125
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