Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Daerah Pedesaan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017)
Abstract
Food is a basic human need for life while food security is a guarantee for humans to live healthy andproductive work, around 800 million people do not have access to adequate food. Emphasizing food security asan important public health problem. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 National Social Survey (Susenas),this study aims to prove the determinants of household food security in rural areas in Indonesia in 2017.Thecross-sectional study design where data was collected at the same time, and obtained by the Linear Probabilitymodel (LPM) logit and probit models. Estimated results with probit tests show food security is positively relatedto education level, economic status and raskin with estimated coefficients of 0,112, 0.118 and 0,218. The level ofeducation and economic status is significantly related to food security (p value <0,01), but raskin is not significant(p value=0.561). Estimation results show that food security is negatively related to work status, number of familymembers and PKH with estimated coefficients of -0,188, -0,650 and -0,091. Working status, the number of familymembers and PKH are significantly related to food security. Economic status is an important factor for producingquality food in a family.
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2. Ilham N, Bonar DAN. Penggunaan pangsa pengeluaran pangan sebagai indikator komposit ketahanan pangan. Udayana Univ. 1980; 1996):1–22.
3. Purwaningsih Y, Hartono S, JHM M. No Title. Fak Pertan Univ Gadjah Mada. 2014;
4. Agustina Arida, Sofyan KF. Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Proporsi Pengeluaran Pangan Dan Konsumsi Energi (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Peserta Program Desa Mandiri Pangan Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Progr Stud Agribisnis. 2015;(1):20–34.
5. Fitzpatrick T, Rosella LC, Calzavara A, Petch J, Pinto AD, Manson H, et al. Looking Beyond Income and Education. Am J Prev Med [Internet]. 015;49(2):161–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.018.
6. Gundersen C, Kreider B. Bounding the Effects of Food Insecurity on Children’s Health Outcomes. 2009;28:971-83.
7. Sukirno S. Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada; 2013.
8. Wuryandari RD. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Makanan , Pendidikan, dan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas 2011). 2015;10(1):27-42.
9. Valerie Tarasuk PhD, Joyce Cheng MSc, Claire de Oliveira PhD, Naomi Dachner MSc CGP, PhD PKM. Association between Household Food Insecurity and Annual Health Care Costs. CMAJ. 2015;187(14):429-36.
10. Nadjib M, Pujiyanto. Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga untuk Kesehatan. 2002;6(2):35-46.
11. Klieštik T, Ko K, Mišanková M. Logit and Probit Model used For Prediction of Financial Health of Company. 2015;23 (October 2014):850-5.
12. Nachrowi ND, Hardius Usman. Penggunaan Teknik Ekonometri. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada; 2002.
13. Nuryanti S. Roles of Farmers ’ Groups in Agricultural Technology Adoption. 2011;(70):115-28.
14. Hikmat H. Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan. 2017.
15. Harnack L, Oakes JM, Elbe B, Beatty T, Rydel S, French S. Effects of Subsidies and Prohibitions on Nutrition in a Food Benefit Program A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Int Med. 2016;55454(11):1610-8.
16. Akhmad Mun’im. Analsis Pengaruh Faktor Ketersediaan, Akses, dan Penyerapan Pangan terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Surplus Pangan : Pendekatan Partial Least Square Path Modeling. Pus Sos Ekon dan Kebijak Pertan Kementeri Pertan. 2011;41-58.
17. Gebre GG. Determinants of Food Insecurity among Households in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia. 2012;10(2).
18. Willows ND, Veugelers P, Raine K, Kuhle S. Prevalence and Sociodemographic Risk Factors Related to Household Food Security in Aboriginal Peoples in Canada. Cambridge Univ Press. 2009;(8).
19. Bocquier A, Vieux F, Lioret S, Dubuisson C, Caillavet F, Darmon N. Socio-Economic Characteristics, Living Conditions and Diet Quality are Associated with Food Insecurity in France. Cambridge. 2015;18(16):2952-61.
20. Leza T, Kuma B. Determinants of Rural Farm Household Food Security in Boloso Sore District of Wolaita Zone in Ethiopia. Asian J Agric Extension, Econ Sociol. 2015;5(2):57-68.
21. Beyene F. Determinants of Food Security among Rural Households of Central Ethiopia : An Empirical Analysis. Q J Int Agric. 2010;49(4):299-318.
22. Suyastiri NM. Diversifikasi Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Berbasis Potensi Lokal dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Kecamatan Semin Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Univ Islam Indones. 2008;13:51-60.
23. Olayemi AO. Effects of Family Size on Household Food Security in Osun State , Effects of Family Size on Household Food Security in. Asian J Agric Rural Dev. 2012;2(2):136-41.
24. Harris-fry H, Azad K, Kuddus A, Shaha S, Nahar B, Hossen M, et al. Socioeconomic Determinants of Household Food Security and Women’s Dietary Diversity in Rural Bangladesh : a Cross-Sectional Study. J Heal Popul Nutr [Internet]. 2015;1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-015-0022-0.
25. Kakota T, Nyariki D, Mkwambisi D, Kogi W. Determinants of Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity: A Case Study of Semi‐Arid Districts in Malawi. Wiley. 2013;9.
Authors
Syamola, D., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2019). Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Daerah Pedesaan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5880
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