Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bank
Abstract
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of compound eye symp-toms due to using a computer.According to the initial survey, more than three quarter officers of Bank RK in Pekanbaru who daily work usingcomputers experience CVS. This study aimed to determine factors associated with CVS. This type of study wasquantitative observational with cross-sectional design with amount of sample 117 respondents. Data analysisused was univariate, chi-square used for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression used for multivariateanalysis. Based on the chi-square analysis the results showed that Bank RK officers who experienced CVS complaintswere in the forms of tired and tense eyes at 54,3%, neck pain at 28,7%, shoulder pain at 27, 7%, headacheat 25,5%, blurred vision at 20,2%, seeing twins at 17%, watery eyes and difficulty to focus at 14,9%, back pain at11,7%, sore eyes, irritation pain at 5,3%. Variables related to CVS were vision distance (p=0.016), monitor position(p=0.011), lighting (p=0.001), working period (p=0.002), the length of work (p=0.000). Variables not relatedto CVS was age (p=0.561). Variable of the length of work with computers ≥4 hours a day was 9 times riskier ofcausing CVS in Bank RK officers. This study indicates that the most dominant factor influential to CVS is the lengthof work, while other factors that act as confounding that affect CVS are monitor position, the lighting of the workstation, the period of working with computer.
References
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21. Ellahi, Abida., Khalil, M.Shahid., Akram, Fouzia. (2011). Computer users at risk : Helath disorders associated wih prolonged computer use. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics Vol.2(4).pp. 171- 182, October, 2011 ISSN 2141-7482. (http://www.e3journals.org/JBME diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2016)
22. Chader, Gerald J.,Taylor, Allen (2013). Preface : The Aging Eye : Normal Changes, Age-Related Diseases, and Sight-Saving Approaches. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2013;54: ORSF1- ORSF4. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-12993, ISSN : 1552-5783. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139274/pdf/i1552- 5783-54-14-ORSF1.pdf diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2016)
23. Rozanova, Elena., Heilig, Peter., Godnic-cvar,Jasminka.. The Eye – A Neglected Organ in Environmental and Occupational Medicine : an Overview of Known Environmental and Occupational Non-Traumatic Effects on The Eyes.Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2009; 60 : 205-215 doi :10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-1869.
24. Rahman, Topan Aditya (2015). Analisis Statistik Penelitian Kesehatan (Prosedur Pemilihan Uji Hipotesis Penelitian Kesehatan). Bogor : IN MEDIAAnggota IKAPI.
2. Khalaj, Mohammad, et al. Computer Vision Syndrome in Eleven to Eighteen Year-Old Students in Qazvin. Biotech Health Sci. 2015 August; 2 (3):e28234. DOI:10.17795/bhs-28234 (http://biotech-7 health.com/47593.pdf/ diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2016).
3. Affandi, Edi, S., Sindrom Penglihatan Komputer (Computer Vision Syndrome). Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Volume: 55, Nomor: 3, Maret 2005
4. Rosenfield, Mark. Review Computer vision syndrome : a review of ocular causes and potential treatments, Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 2011, 31, 502-515 ISSN 0275 -5408, doi : 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 1313. 2011. 00834. (http://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475- 313.2011.00834.x/epdf diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2016)
5. Wimalasundera, Saman. Computer Vision Syndrome.Galle Medical Journal Vol 11: No1, September 2006. (http://gmj.sljol.info/article/10.4038/gmj.v11i1.1115/ galley/1023/download/ diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2016)
6. Bali, Jatinder, Navin, Neeraj, Thakur, Bali, R., (2007). Computer vision syndrome :A Review. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Jan-Apr, Volume 2, Issue1. (http://www.jcor.in on Monday, April 04, 2016, IP:114.125.43.125)
7. Reddy, et al. Computer vision syndrome : a study of knowledge and practices in university students, Nepal J Ophthalmol 2013; 5 (10): 161- 168 (http://nepjoph.org.np/pdf/hr_201307246.pdf diakses tanggal 3 April 2016)
8. Rom, William.N.. Environmental and Occupational Medicine. Dalam Goldsmith et al, Occupational Eye Disorder. Philadepia: Lippincott William and Wilkins. 2007; hal 702-703.
9. Bansal, Y., Moudgil, Tania. Computer Vision Syndrome.International Journal of Innovative Research & Development ISSN 22778-0211 (online). (http://www.ijird.com diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2016)
10. AOA. The effects of Computer Use on Eye Health and Vision. 2015 (http://www.aoa.org diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2016)
11. Azkadina, Amira. Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Individual dan Komputer Terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome. Dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, 2012.
12. Anggraini. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya keluhan computer vision syndrome (CVS) pada operator komputer PT Bank KalBar.Dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 2013.
13. Kusumawaty, S., Syawal, Siti R., Sirajuddin, Junaedi. Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Pegawai Pengguna Komputer di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) TBK Makassar. Dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas, 2012
14. Charpe,N.A., Kaushik, Vandana. Computer Vision Syndrome(CVS): Recognitiion and Control in Software Professionals. Kamia-Raj 2009 J Hum Ecol, 28(1):67-69 (2009). (http://www.krepublishers. com/02- journals/JHE-28-0-000-09-Web/JHE -28-1-000-09-Abs-PDF/JHE-28- 01-067-09-1900-Charpe-N-A/JHE-28-01-067-09-1900-Charpe-N-ATt. pdf/diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2016).
15. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 261/MENKES/SK/II/1998. Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja. Depkes RI, 1998.
16. Shantakumari, Eldeeb, Sreedharan, Gopal. (2014). Computer Use and Vision-Related Problems Among University Students In Ajman, United Arab Emirate, Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Mar-Apr; 4 (2): 258-263 doi :10.4103/2141-9248.129058, (http://www.ncbi.nlm .nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991951/?report=printable diakses tanggal 3 April 2016)
17. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (1997).Working Safely with Video Display Terminal (https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3092. pdf (diakses tanggal 3 April 2016)
18. Kanitkar, Kunal., Carlson, Alan., Richard. Occular Problem Associated With Computer Use, 2005
19. Utami, Wiga. Virgian.(2014). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Synrome (CVS) Pada Karyawan Harian Sumatera Ekspre Group Palembang Tahun 2014. Dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
20. Rahman, Zairina.A., Sanip, Suhaila.(2011). Compute User : Demographic and Computer Related Factors that Predispose User to Get Computer Vision Syndrome.International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2; September 2011.
21. Ellahi, Abida., Khalil, M.Shahid., Akram, Fouzia. (2011). Computer users at risk : Helath disorders associated wih prolonged computer use. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics Vol.2(4).pp. 171- 182, October, 2011 ISSN 2141-7482. (http://www.e3journals.org/JBME diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2016)
22. Chader, Gerald J.,Taylor, Allen (2013). Preface : The Aging Eye : Normal Changes, Age-Related Diseases, and Sight-Saving Approaches. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2013;54: ORSF1- ORSF4. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-12993, ISSN : 1552-5783. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139274/pdf/i1552- 5783-54-14-ORSF1.pdf diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2016)
23. Rozanova, Elena., Heilig, Peter., Godnic-cvar,Jasminka.. The Eye – A Neglected Organ in Environmental and Occupational Medicine : an Overview of Known Environmental and Occupational Non-Traumatic Effects on The Eyes.Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2009; 60 : 205-215 doi :10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-1869.
24. Rahman, Topan Aditya (2015). Analisis Statistik Penelitian Kesehatan (Prosedur Pemilihan Uji Hipotesis Penelitian Kesehatan). Bogor : IN MEDIAAnggota IKAPI.
Authors
Nopriadi, N., Pratiwi, Y., Leonita, E., & Tresnanengsih, E. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bank. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5753
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