Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Produk Tembakau Non-Rokok pada Pelajar SMP di Indonesia
Abstract
Non-cigarettes tobacco smoking products have similar negative impact to the health as conventional cigarettes.However, most of adolescent are unaware of the problem. Nowdays, the products gain more popularityamong youth. This study aims to find out factors associated with non-cigarettes tobacco products (NCTP) useamong junior high school students in Indonesia. The study used crossectional design. The source of data weresecondary data of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2014. GYTS is a school-based survey of junior highschool students. Data was obatianed from three regional (Jakarta, Bekasi, and medan) from September 21st 2013to June 20th2014. The population of study is national representative of junior high school students in Indonesia.The sampling method was multistage cluster random sampling. Total sampling was 5.986 students. Data wasweighted by SUDAN and analyzed by chisquare test and multiple logistic regressions. Study revealed that about3,6% respondents ever used NCTP in past 30 days. NCTC used was significantly associated with gender, conventionalcigarettes smoking status and attitude in p<0,001. Students who regularly smoked convenstional cigaretteswere 12,055 (CI 95%: 7,674-18,937) more likely to use NCTP than non smoker.
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26. Kin, F. & Lim, K. Y. Tobacco Advertising and Smoking Amongst Adolescents: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia. Bangkok; South East Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA): 2003.
27. Kotecha, S., Jawad, M. & Illiffe, S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs towards Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Electronic Shisha (e-shisha) among Young Adults in London: A Qualitative Analysis. Prim. Health Care Res. Dev. 2016;17(2):166-174.
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2. Soneji, S., Sargent, J. & Tanski, S. Multiple Tobacco Product Use among US Adolescents and Young Adults. Tob. Control. 2016; 25(2): 174–180.
3. Sinha, D. N., Palipudi, K. M., Rolle, I., Asma, S. & Rinchen, S. Tobacco Use among Youth and Adults in Member Countries of SouthEast Asia Region: Review of Findings from Surveys under the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. Indian J. Public Health. 2011; 55(3): 169–176.
4. US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young : A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2012.
5. Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
6. Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
7. Maziak, W., Taleb, Z. B., Bahelah, R., Islam, F., Jaber, R., Auf, R. & Salloum, R. G. The Global Epidemiology of Waterpipe Smoking. Tob Control. 2015; 24(supl 1): i3–i10.
8. Schivo, M., Avdalovic, M. V. & Murin, S. Non-Cigarette Tobacco and the Lung. Clinic Allerg Immunol. 2014; 46(1); 34–53.
9. Monzer, B., Sepetdjian, E., Saliba, N. & Shihadeh, A. Charcoal Emissions as A Source of CO and Carcinogenic PAH in Mainstream Narghile Waterpipe Smoke. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2008; 46(9): 2991–2995.
10. Alaidarous, M., Alanazi, M. & Abdel-Hadi, A. Isolation, Identification, and Atimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria Associated with Waterpipe Contaminants in Selected Area of Saudi Arabia. BioMed Res. Int. 2017; 2017.
11. Nonnemaker, J., Brian, R., Patricia, H., Anna, M. & Benjamin, A. Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010. Am. J. Public Health. 2014; 104(9): e86-e91.
12. Akl, E. A., Ward, K. D., Bteddini, D., Khaliel, R., Alexander, A. C., Lofti, T., Alaouie, H. & Afifi, R. A. The Allure of the Waterpipe: A Narrative Review of Factors Affecting the Epidemic Rise in Waterpipe Smoking among Young Persons Globally. Tob. Control. 2015; 24 (supl 1): i13-i21.
13. TCSC-IAKMI. Fakta Tembakau Indonesia 2014. Jakarta: Tobacco Control Support Center-Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; 2014.
14. MCKelvey, K., Attonito, J., Madhivanan, P., Jaber, R., Yi, Q., Mzayek, F. & Maziak, W. Determinants of Waterpipe Smoking Initiation among School Children in Irbid, Jordan: A 4-Year Longitudinal Analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 142: 307–313.
15. Antognoli, E., Gonzalez, K., S., Trapl, E., Cavallo, D., Lavanty, B., Lim, R. & Flocke, S. Cigarettes, Little Cigars, and Cigarillos: Initiation, Motivation, and Decision-Making. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2018; 20(Suppl 1): S5-S11.
16. Caroline, C., Ward, K. D., Maziak, W., Shihadeh, A. & Eissenberg, T. Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: An Emerging Health Crisis in The United States. Am. J. Health Behav. 2010; 34(4): 275-285.
17. Ramji, R., Arnetz, J., Nilsson, M., Jamil, H., Norstorm, F., Maziak, W., Wiklund, Y. & Arnetz, B Determinants of Waterpipe Use amongst Adolescents in Northern Sweden: A Survey of Use Pattern, Risk Perception, and Environmental Factors. BMC Res. Notes. 2015; 8(441).
18. Wong, L. P., Haridah, A., Aghamohammadi, N., Aghazadeh, S. & Hoe, V. C. W. Shisha Smoking Practices, Use Reasons, Attitudes, Health Effects and Intentions to Quit among Shisha Smokers in Malaysia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 2016; 13(7): 726-740.
19. Amos, A. & Haglund, M. From Social Taboo to ‘Torch of Freedom’: The Marketing of Cigarettes to Women. Tob. Control. 2000; 9(1): 3-8.
20. Winter, V. R., Kennedy, A. K. & O’Neill, E. Adolescent Tobacco and Alcohol Use: The Influence of Body Image. J. Child Adolesc. Subst. Abuse. 2017 26(3): 219-228.
21. Kostygina, G., Glantz, S. A. & Ling, P. M. Tobacco Industry Use of Flavours to Recruit New Users of Little Cigars and Cigarillos. Tob. Control. 2016; 25(1): 66-74.
22. Omotehinwa, O. J., Japhets, O., Damascene, I. J. & Habtu, M. Shisha Use among Students in A Private University in Kigali city, Rwanda: Prevalence and Associated Factors. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):713.
23. Sterling, K., Berg, C. J., Thomas, A. N., Glantz, S. A. & Ahluwalia, J. S. Factors Associated With Small Cigar Use Among College Students. Am. J. Health Behav. 2013;37(3): 325-333.
24. Lim, K. H., The, C. H., pan, S., Ling, M. Y., Yusoff, M. F. M., Ghazali, S. M., Kee, C. C., Lim, K. K., Chong, K. H. & Lim, H. L. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smoking among Adults in Malaysia: Findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2015. Tob. Induce Dis. 2018;16 (January): 1.
25. Page, R. M., Huong, N. T., Chi, H. K. & Tien, T. Q. Social Normative Beliefs About Smoking Among Vietnamese Adolescents. Asia Pac. J. Public Health. 2012;24(1):68-81.
26. Kin, F. & Lim, K. Y. Tobacco Advertising and Smoking Amongst Adolescents: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia. Bangkok; South East Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA): 2003.
27. Kotecha, S., Jawad, M. & Illiffe, S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs towards Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Electronic Shisha (e-shisha) among Young Adults in London: A Qualitative Analysis. Prim. Health Care Res. Dev. 2016;17(2):166-174.
Authors
Fauzi, R., & Handari, S. R. T. (2019). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Produk Tembakau Non-Rokok pada Pelajar SMP di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5560
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