Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Abstract
An anxiety is a feeling of worry associated with feelings of uncertainty or helplessness and an emotionalconditions that is not yet clear about its specific object. Anxious conditionsoccurs a lot in pregnant women whohave approached delivery period. This study aims to know influence of yoga prenatal gym to decreasing in anxietyof third trimester pregnant women in pattingalloang community health center and tamalate community healthcenter makassar city. the type of research used included quasi experiment with a design that is the nonrandomizedpretest posttest with control group design. This sample of study was 120 pregnant women that was divided 2groups, namely group I (intervention group) for 60 pregnant women and group II (control group) for 60 pregnantwomen. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant relationshipbetween yoga prenatal gym intervention in reducing the incidence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women inPattingalloang Health Center and Tamalate Health Center Makassar City with a value of p=0,000. Theconclusion of this study shows that yoga exercises at the prenatal stage have an influence on the decline in theincidence of anxiety of pregnant women.
References
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Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2017.
3. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI;2015.
4. Dinkes Sulsel. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar : Dinkes Sulsel;2016.
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7. Rusmita, E. Pengaruh Senam Hamil Yoga Terhadap Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan Di RSIA Limijati Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 2015;3(2):80-86.
8. Mediarti, D., Sulaiman, Rosnani, Jawiah. Pengaruh Yoga Antenatal Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2014;1(1):47-53.
9. Apriliani, R. A. Pengaruh Yoga Prenatal terhadap Kecemasan Sesaat dalam Menghadapi Persalinan pada Primigravida Trimester III Digalenia Mom and Baby Center Kota Bandung. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung; 2015.
10. Battle, C. L., Uebelacker, L. A., Magee, S. R., Sutton, K. A., Miller, I. W. Potential for Prenatal Yoga to Serve as an Intervention to Treat Depression During Pregnancy. Women’s Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health. 2015;25(2):134-141.
11. Bershadsky, S., Trumpfheller, L., Kimble, H. B., Pipaloff, D., Yim, I. S. The Effect of Prenatal Hatha Yoga on Affect, Cortisol and Depressive Symptoms. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2014;20(2):106-113.
12. Kinser, P. A., Goehler, L., Taylor, A. G. How Might Yoga Help Depression? A Neurobiological Perspective. Explore (New York, N.Y.). 2012;8(2):118-126.
13. Putri, S. A. Perbedaan Pemberian Senam Hamil dan Yoga terhadap Peningkatan Durasi Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Skripsi. Universitas Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta; 2016.
14. Sari, A. A., Puspitasari, D. Hubungan Senam Yoga dengan Kesiapan Fisik dan Psikologis Ibu Hamil dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di kelas Antepartum Gentle Yoga Yogyakarta. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan. 2016;5(2):207-211.
15. Rafika. Efektifitas Prenatal Yoga terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Fisik pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2018;9(1):86-92.
16. Sadock, B. J. Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, PA; 2000.
17. Maimunah, S. Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Pertama. Jurnal Humanity.2009;5(1):61-67.
18. Huberty, J., Leiferman, J. A., Gold, K. J.,Rowedder, L., Cacciatore, J., McClain, D. B. Physical activity and depressive symptoms after stillbirth: informing future interventions. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2014;14(1):391.
19. Khalajzadeh, M., Shojaei, M., Mirfaizi, M. The Effect of Yoga on Anxiety Among Pregnant Women in Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy. Eur J Sport Sci. 2012;1(3):85-89.
20. Larasati, I. P. dan A. Wibowo. Pengaruh Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil terhadap Kecemasan Primigravida Trimester Ketiga dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan. 2012;1(1):6.
21. Sumiatik. Hubungan Senam Yoga dengan Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Kehamilan Trimester III di Klinik Halim Belawan. Jurnal Maternal dan Neonatal. 2016;1(1):8-14.
22. Indiarti, MT. Panduan Lengkap Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Perawatan Bayi. 10thed. Yogyakarta: Diglossia Media; 2009.
23. Hariyanto, M. Pengaruh Senam Yoga terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Praktik Bidan Mandiri Kabupaten Boyolali. Skripsi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah; 2015.
24. Stoppard, M. Conception Pregnancy and Birth: Ensiklopedia Kehamilan. Surabaya: Erlangga; 2008.
25. Cramer, H., Frawley, J., Steel, A., Hall, H., Adams, J., Broom, A., Sibbritt, D. Characteristics of Women Who Practice Yoga in Different Locations During Pregnancy. BMJ open. 2015;5(8):1-7,e008641.
Authors
Ashari, A., Pongsibidang, G. S., & Mikhrunnisai, A. (2019). Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5554
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