TINDAKAN BIDAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN MENYUSUI DI KOTA BOGOR
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Abstract
Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyusun kebijakan nasional yang membatasi promosi susu formula bayi di kalangan tenaga kesehatan, yang merupakan adopsi dari International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Subtitues. Walaupun telah dikeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut, tetapi masih dijumpai berbagai pelanggaran di kalangan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhadap kebijakan menyusui. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2015 di Kota Bogor. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 39 bidan dan 76 ibu bayi. Pengetahuan bidan terhadap isi kebijakan tergolong rendah sedangkan sikap dan tindakan bidan tergolong baik. Variabel-variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tindakan bidan adalah lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Usia dan pendidikan bidan merupakan variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan tindakan bidan. Lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhap pesan-pesan dalam kebijakan.
References
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17. Notoadmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Tindakan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007. 18. Contento IR. Nutrition Education: linking research, theory, and practice. USA: Jones&Bartlett Learning; 2011.
19. Ekstrom, A, Kylberg, E, Nissen, E. A processoriented breastfeeding training program for healthcare professionals to promote breastfeeding: an intervention study. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2012; 7 (2).
20. Pound, C.M, Williams, K, Grenon, R, Aglipay, M, Plint, A.C. Brestfeeding knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and attitudes of Canadian Physicians. Journal of Human Lactation. 2014; 1(12).
21. Kassa, H, Murugan, R, Zewdu, F, Hailu, M, Woldeyohannes, D. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice and associated factors towards palliative care among nurses working in selected hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Palliative Care. 2014; 13(6).
22. Yotebieng, M, Chalachala, J.L, Labbok, M, Behets, F. Infant feeding practices and determinants of poor breastfeeding behavior in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: a descriptive study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2013; 8(11).
2. World Health Organization. Short-term effects of breastfeeding. A systemic review the benefits of breastfeeding on diarrhea and pneumonia mortality. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
3. Egata,G, Berhane, Y, Worku, A. Predictors of non-exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months among rural mothers in east Ethiopia: a community-based analytical cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2013; 8(8).
4. Maharaj, N, Bandyopadhyay, M. Breastfeeding practices of ethnic Indian immigrant women in Melbourne, Australia. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2013; 8(17).
5. Kailaku S, Bakhtiary IA, Umar N, Aritonang AT. Kesadaran dan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan mengenai kebijakan terkait menyusui di Indonesia. Perinasia [Online Journal] 2013; [diakses 26 Februari 2014]. Available at http://www.perinasia.com/post/188?.
6. Salasibew, M, Kiani, A, Faragher, B, Garner, P. Awareness and reported violations of the WHO International Code and Pakistan’s national breastfeeding legislation; a descriptive cross-sectional survey. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2008; 3 (24).
7. Bartick, M, Reinhold, A. The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: A pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics. 2010;125
(5).
8. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Cakupan Program Kesehatan. 2015.
9. Ikatan Bidan Indonesia. Jumlah bidan wilayah Kota Bogor. Bogor: IBI; 2014.
10. Lemeshow S. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press ; 1997.
11. Mizuno, K, Miura, F, Itabashi, K, Macnab, I, Mizuno, N. Differences in perception of the WHO International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Subtitues between pediatricians and obstetricians in Japan. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2006; 1 (12).
12. Senbanjo, I.O, Oshikoya K.A, Ogbera, O.A, Wright, K.O, Angla, A.L. Brestfeeding policy and practices at the general paediatric outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2014; 9(10).
13. Aguayo, V.M, Ross, J.S, Kanon, S, Ouedraogo, A.N. Monitoring compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Brestmilk Subtitues in west Africa:multisite cross sectional survey in Togo and Burkina Faso. Bio Med Journal. 2003;3(26).
14. Kasminah. Pengaruh karakteristik dan motivasi bidan praktek terhadap pemberian susu formula pada bayi baru lahir di klinik bersalin Kota Medan Tahun 2007 [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2008.
15. Setiarini T. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan alam pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta [Tesis]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
16. Gizaw, G.D, Alemu, Z.A, Kibret, K.T. Assessment of knowledge and practice of health workers towards tuberculosis infection control and associated factors in public health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Arch Pub Health. 2015;73(15).
17. Notoadmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Tindakan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007. 18. Contento IR. Nutrition Education: linking research, theory, and practice. USA: Jones&Bartlett Learning; 2011.
19. Ekstrom, A, Kylberg, E, Nissen, E. A processoriented breastfeeding training program for healthcare professionals to promote breastfeeding: an intervention study. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2012; 7 (2).
20. Pound, C.M, Williams, K, Grenon, R, Aglipay, M, Plint, A.C. Brestfeeding knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and attitudes of Canadian Physicians. Journal of Human Lactation. 2014; 1(12).
21. Kassa, H, Murugan, R, Zewdu, F, Hailu, M, Woldeyohannes, D. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice and associated factors towards palliative care among nurses working in selected hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Palliative Care. 2014; 13(6).
22. Yotebieng, M, Chalachala, J.L, Labbok, M, Behets, F. Infant feeding practices and determinants of poor breastfeeding behavior in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: a descriptive study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2013; 8(11).
Authors
Triatmaja, N. T., Damanik, R., & Ekayanti, I. (2016). TINDAKAN BIDAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN MENYUSUI DI KOTA BOGOR. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(2), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v11i2.533
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