INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
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Abstract
Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan terbanyak di dunia terutama di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan sebaya terhadap sikap dan tindakan keselamatan berkendara remaja di Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Minasatene dan Kecamatan Ma’rang, Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non randomized pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja pengendara sepeda motor dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan (paired t-test) dan uji wilcoxon, uji t tidak berpasangan (independent samples t-test) dan uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata skor sikap dan tindakan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p masing-masing adalah p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa pendidikan kesehatan melalui safety rider model efektif dalam mengubah sikap dan tindakan keselamatan berkendara remaja di Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2015.
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2. Lapostolle A, Gadegbeku B, Ndiaye A, Amoros E, Chiron M, Spira A, et al. The burden of road traffic accidents in a French Departement: the description of the injuries and recent changes. BMC public health. 2009;9(1):386.
3. Pathak S, Jindal A, Verma A, Mahen A. An epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2013.
4. Masuri MG, Isa KAM, Tahir MPM. Children, youth and road environment: Road traffic accident. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;38:213-8.
5. Haque MM, Chin HC, Debnath AK. An investigation on multi-vehicle motorcycle crashes using log-linear models. Safety science. 2012;50(2):352-62.
6. Zhang G, Yau KKW, Chen G. Risk factors associated with traffic violations and accident severity in China. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2013;59(0):18-25.
7. Bodalal Z, Bendardaf R, Ambarek M. A study of a decade of road traffic accidents in Benghazi-Libya: 2001 to 2010. PloS one. 2012;7(7):e40454.
8. Ditjen H. Perhubungan Darat dalam Angka 2011. VIII ed. Jakarta: Kementerian Perhubungan; 2012.
9. Ditjen H. Perhubungan Darat dalam Angka Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Perhubungan, 2014.
10. Manan A, Marizwan M, Várhelyi A. Motorcycle fatalities in Malaysia. IATSS Research. 2012;36(1):30-9.
11. Subekti H. Analisis spasial dan faktor risiko terjadinya cedera kepala akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di wilayah kabupaten sleman [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2011.
12. White D, Lang J, Russell G, Tetsworth K,Harvey K, Bellamy N. A comparison of injuries to moped/scooter and motorcycle riders in Queensland, Australia. Injury. 2013;44(6):855-62.
13. Lin M-R, Kraus JF. A review of risk factors and patterns of motorcycle injuries. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2009;41(4):710-22.
14. Scott-Parker B, Goode N, Salmon P. The driver, the road, the rules … and the rest? A systems-based approach to young driver road safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2014(0).
15. Wong J-T, Chung Y-S, Huang S-H. Determinants behind young motorcyclists’ risky riding behavior. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010;42(1):275-81.
16. Romer D, Lee Y-C, McDonald CC, Winston FK. Adolescence, Attention Allocation, and Driving Safety. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;54(5, Supplement):S6-S15.
17. Qirjako G, Burazeri G, Hysa B, Roshi E. Factors Associated with Fatal Traffic Accidents in Tirana, Albania: Crosssectional Study. Croatian medical journal. 2008;49(6):734-40.
18. Barrimah I, Midhet F, Sharaf F. Epidemiology of road traffic injuries in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: consistency of police and health data. International journal of health sciences. 2012;6(1):31.
19. Chung Y-S, Wong J-T. Beyond general behavioral theories: Structural discrepancy in young motorcyclist’s risky driving behavior and its policy implications. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2012;49(0):165-76.
20. Bulduk S, Erdogan S. The effects of peer education on reduction of the HIV/sexually transmitted infection risk behaviors among Turkish university students. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDs care. 2012;23(3):233-43.
21. Layzer C, Rosapep L, Barr S. A peer education program: Delivering highly reliable sexual health promotion messages in schools. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;54(3):S70-S7.
22. Mahat G, Ann Scoloveno M, Ayres C. HIV/AIDS knowledge and self-efficacy among Nepalese adolescents: A peer education program. Research and theory for nursing practice. 2011;25(4):271-83.
23. Satlantas. Data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Tahun 2012-2015. Pangkep: Kepolisian Resort Pangkep, 2015.
24. Geldard K. Konseling Remaja : Intervensi Praktis bagi Remaja Berisiko. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2014.
25. Bingham CR. Driver Distraction: A Perennial but Preventable Public Health Threat to Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;54(5, Supplement):S3-S5.
26. Harrison MA. College students’ prevalence and perceptions of text messaging while driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2011;43(4):1516-20.
27. Neider MB, McCarley JS, Crowell JA, Kaczmarski H, Kramer AF. Pedestrians, vehicles, and cell phones. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010;42(2):589-94.
28. Walsh SP, White KM, Hyde MK, Watson B. Dialling and driving: Factors influencing intentions to use a mobile phone while driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2008;40(6):1893-900.
29. Murti ES, Parbandari YS, Riyanto BS. Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan dengan Peer education pada Kelompok Dasawisma dalam Upaya Penemuan Tersangka Penderita TB Paru. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2006;22(3):6.
30. Erawan PEM. Pendidikan kesehatan Melalui Pendidik Sebaya (Peer Educator) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Siswa SMA di Kota Kendari [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2013.
Authors
Asdar, M., M.Thaha, I. L., & Nasir, S. (2016). INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v11i1.519
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