Level Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Warga Lanjut Usia
Abstract
A previous study showed active participation in physical exercise program was the major factorrelated to better quality of life in Community Elderly Care Services (CECS) participants. This study,therefore, undertaken to know the relationship between physical activity level and quality of life ofthe elderly at Bambanglipuro subdistrict, Bantul. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June-September 2017. Samples were 123 elderly subjects selected with consecutive sampling technique.Physical activity level was measured with IPAQ-short form. Quality of life was measured with The SF-36 Health Survey, including the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary(MCS). Data then were analyzed using chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results showedmost of the elderly have better PCS and MCS (69,1%;76,4%). Multivariate analysis showed high physicalactivity level and the absence of hypertension was related to better PCS (aPR=9.38; 95%CI=1.81-48.45 vs aPR=5.12; 95%CI=1.55-16.93) and better MCS (aPR=11.87; 95%CI=2.50-56.33 vs aPR=4.39; 95%CI=1.16-16.70). High physical activity level and the absence of hypertension were related tobetter quality of life of the elderly.
References
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2. World Health Organization. WHOQOL: measuring quality of life. Psychol Med. 1998;28(3):551-558. doi:10.5.12
3. Fayers PM, Machin D. Quality of Life: Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation. Vol 7.; 2000. doi:10.1002/0470846283
4. Presiden RI. UU RI No 36 Tentang Kesehatan. UU RI No 36 2009. 2009;I(2):1-57.
5. Motl RW, McAuley E. Physical activity, disability, and quality of life in older adults. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;21(2):299-308. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.006
6. Pernambuco CS, Rodrigues BM, Bezerra JCP, et al. Quality of life, elderly and physical activity. Health (Irvine Calif). 2012;04(02):88-93. doi:10.4236/health.2012.42014
7. Donoghue O, Connell MO, Kenny RA. Walking to Wellbeing: Physical Activity, Social Participation and Psychological Health in Irish Adults Aged 50 Years and Older.; 2016. www.tilda.ie.
8. World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva; 2015. doi:10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
9. Masel MC, Graham JE, Reistetter TA, Markides KS, Ottenbacher KJ. Frailty and health related quality of life in older Mexican Americans. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;7. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-7-70
10. Pucci G, Reis RS, Rech CR, Hallal PC. Quality of life and physical activity among adults: Population-based study in Brazilian adults. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(9):1537-1543. doi:10.1007/s11136-011-0083-5
11. Dewi SK, Kusnanto H, Pramantara IDP, Rahayujati TB. Status Partisipasi dan Kualitas Hidup Peserta Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia. Kes Mas J Kesehat Masy. 2017;11(1):28-40. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/kes+mas.v11i1.4899
12. Vasiljevic N, Ralevic S, Marinkovic J, et al. The assessment of health-related quality of life in relation to the body mass index value in the urban population of Belgrade. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008;6. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-6-106
13. Rana AK, Wahlin A, Lundborg CS, Kabir ZN. Impact of health education on health-related quality of life among elderly persons: results from a community-based intervention study in rural Bangladesh. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(1):36-45. doi:10.1093/heapro/dan042
14. Jacob ME, Abraham VJ, Abraham S, Jacob KS. The effect of community based daycare on mental health and quality of life of elderly in rural south India: a community intervention study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;22(5):445-447. doi:10.1002/gps.1706
15. Chiang K-J, Lu R-B, Chu H, Chang Y-C, Chou5 K-R. Evaluation of the effect of a life review group program on self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;23:7-10. doi:10.1002/gps
16. Idler EL, McLaughlin J, Kasl S. Religion and the quality of life in the last year of life. Journals Gerontol - Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2009;64(4):528-537. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp028
17. World Health Organization. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
18. Vagetti GC, Barbosa Filho VC, Moreira NB, Oliveira V de, Mazzardo O, Campos W de. Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: a systematic review, 2000-2012. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2014;36(1):76-88. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0895
19. McKee G, Kearney PM, Kenny RA. The factors associated with self-reported physical activity in older adults living in the community. Age Ageing. 2015;44(4):586-592. doi:10.1093/ageing/afv042
20. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Vol 4. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2011. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
21. IPAQ Research Committee. Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire ( IPAQ ) - Short Form. 2004;(August):1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.07.021
22. Dahlan MS. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan: Deskriptif, Bivariat, Dan Multivariat Dilengkapi Aplikasi Menggunakan SPSS. 6th ed. Salemba Medika; 2014.
23. Kleinbaum D, Klein M. Logistic Regression. Vol 36.; 2010. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1742-3
24. Motl RW, McAuley E. Physical activity, disability, and quality of life in older adults. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;21(2):299-308. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.006
25. Taylor D. Physical activity is medicine for older adults. Postgrad Med J. 2014;90(1059):26-32. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-131366
26. Arem H, Ph D, Moore SC, et al. Leisure Time Physical Activity and Mortality: A Detailed Pooled Analysis of the Dose-Response Relationship. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):959-967. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0533.Leisure
27. World Health Organisation. WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. World Heal Organ Geneva. 2009;3:219-226. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity%5Cnhttp://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/economic_consequences.htm.
28. World Health Organization. WHO | Physical activity. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/%0Ahttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/. Published 2017.DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.006.
29. Taylor D. Physical Activity is Medicine for Older Adults. Postgrad Med J. 2014;90(1059):26-32. DOI:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-131366.
30. Arem H, Moore SC, Patel A, Hartge P, Freedman M, Weiderpass E. Leisure Time Physical Activity and Mortality: A Detailed Pooled Analysis of the Dose-Response Relationship. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):959-967. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0533. Leisure.
31. World Health Organisation. WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Geneva : World Health Organization; 2009.
32. World Health Organization. WHO Physical Activity. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/%0Ahttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/. Published 2017.
Authors
Dewi, S. K. (2018). Level Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Warga Lanjut Usia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(3), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4604
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