Efektivitas Audiovisual dan Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Skrining IVA
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the caused of high maternal mortality. Prevention of cervical cancer done by screeningVisual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). The objective of this study to analyzed the effectiveness of health educationapplying health belief model using audiovisual and booklet on female behavior for IVA examination in thework area of Pacarkeling Public Health Center. The research method used Quasi Experimental with Design Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Research subjects were women aged 30-50 years who have never done previousIVA examination. Sample selection using cluster sampling technique with sample of 79 respondents for each groupof intervention and control group. Health education using audiovisual and booklet. Data analyzed using wilcoxontest, chi-square, mann-whitney, and linear regression. Health education using audiovisual and booklet effectivein improving the behavior of respondents for IVA screening. Increased of knowledge, attitudes, health belief of theintervention group is greater than control group. The behavior of women in IVA screening for intervention groupwas greater than control group after intervention. External variables such as age, education, occupation, income,previous information have an effect on behavior improvement. Health education is effective in improving womenbehavior for IVA screening
References
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22. Pirzadeh A, Mazaheri MA. The effect of Education on Women’s Practice Based on The Health Belief Model about Pap Smear Test. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2012;3(8): 585–590. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3429807/
23. Rosser JI, Njoroge B, Huchko MJ. Changing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening: The Efects of an Educational Intervention in Rural Kenya. Patient Educ Couns. 2015;98(7): 884–889.
24. Abiodun O a, Olu-Abiodun OO, Sotunsa JO, Oluwole F a. Impact of health education intervention on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and cervical screening uptake among adult women in rural communities in Nigeria. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014;14(1):814. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/814
25. McFarland D. Association of Demographic Variables and the Health Belief Model Constructs with Pap Smear Screening among Urban Women in Botswana. Int J Womens Heal. 2013;5: 709–716.
2. WHO IA for R on C. The Global Cancer Atlas 2012 [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/ia/World/atlas.html
3. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Panduan Program Nasional Gerakan Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim dan Kanker Payudara [Internet]. Jakarta; 2015. Available from: http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen-p2ptm/panduan- program-nasional-gerakan-pencegahan-dan-deteksi-dini-kanker-kanker-leher-rahim-dan-kanker-payudara-21-april-2015
4. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2012 [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2012/15_Profil_Kes.Prov.JawaTimur_2012.pdf
5. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan Jumlah Penderita Kanker Serviks pada 62 Puskesmas di Kota Surabaya [Internet]. Surabaya; 2014. Available from: Sumber Data Primer
6. Maulana H. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
7. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health Behavior and Health Education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint; 2009.
8. Shojaeizaddeh D, Zeinab S, Moeini B, Poorolajal J. The Effect of Educational Program on Increasing Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior among Women in Hamadan, Iran: Applying Health Belief Model. J Res Heal Sci [Internet]. 2011;11(1):20–5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22911943
9. Saraswati L. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dan Partisipasi Wanita dlaam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Tesis Magister. Universitas Surakarta; 011.
10. Mintarsih W. Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet dan Poster dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2007.
11. Srimiyati. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Gejala Kecemasan Wanita Premenopause. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2014.
12. Purnamaningrum Y. Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan oleh Lay Health Workers (LHWs) dalam Meningkatkan Kesertaan Skrining Kanker Leher Rahim dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia 25-50 Tahun Di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2011.
13. Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Deskriptif, Bivariat dan Multivariat Dilengkapi Aplikasi dengan Menggunakan SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.
14. Compaore S, Ouedraogo CMR, Koanda S, Haynatzki G, Chamberlain RM, Soliman AS. Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Burkina Faso: Needs for Patient and Professional Education. J Cancer Educ. 2016;31(4): 760–766.
15. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
16. Chinwe ER, Abigail UR. Impact of Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Secondary School Teachers in Enugu State. J Women’s Heal Care. 2015;4(4):4:241.
17. Arsyad A. Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2011.
18. Peate M, Saunders C, Thewes B, Meiser B, Hickey M. Development and Evaluation of an Information Booklet abour Breast Cancer and Early Menopause. Breast J. 2012;18(1):95–6.
19. Love GD, Tanjasiri SP. Using Entertainment-Education to Promote Cervical Cancer Screening in Thai Women. J Cancer Educ. 2015;27(3): 585–590.
20. Frankenfield KM. Health Belief Model of Breast Cancer Screening for Female College Students. 2009;95.
21. Daryani S, Shojaeezadeh D, Batebi A, Charati JY, Naghibi A. The Effect of Education Based on a Health Belief Model in Women’s Practice with Regard to the Pap Smear Test. J Cancer Policy. 2016;8:51–6.
22. Pirzadeh A, Mazaheri MA. The effect of Education on Women’s Practice Based on The Health Belief Model about Pap Smear Test. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2012;3(8): 585–590. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3429807/
23. Rosser JI, Njoroge B, Huchko MJ. Changing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening: The Efects of an Educational Intervention in Rural Kenya. Patient Educ Couns. 2015;98(7): 884–889.
24. Abiodun O a, Olu-Abiodun OO, Sotunsa JO, Oluwole F a. Impact of health education intervention on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and cervical screening uptake among adult women in rural communities in Nigeria. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014;14(1):814. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/814
25. McFarland D. Association of Demographic Variables and the Health Belief Model Constructs with Pap Smear Screening among Urban Women in Botswana. Int J Womens Heal. 2013;5: 709–716.
Authors
Silalahi, V., Hakimi, M., & Lismidiati, W. (2018). Efektivitas Audiovisual dan Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Skrining IVA. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(3), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4494
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