Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan pada Klien Diabetes Melitus
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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that often caused complications that require care and long-termtreatment. Preliminary study obtained from 10 respondents, 50% of clients difficult to comply with diet , 60% felttired and bored to the treatment of diabetes, 10% of clients have regular exercise , and 50% of clients said thatfear of complications of DM. The purpose of this study is developing model improved compliance based Theoryof Planned Behavior in client type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Community Health Centre Gundih Surabaya. Thisstudy used explanative observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is type 2DM client who lives in community health centre Gundih Surabaya. Sampling technique used purposive samplingand 100 patient obtained as a sample. The variables in this study were age, sex, education, knowledge, attitudes,subjective norms, perceptions of control, intention, compliance management of diabetes and blood sugar levels.Data collection was using questionnaire and analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square). Statistic analysis resultshows there is significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and percieved behavioral control towardintention with t-value 13,935. There is significant relationship between intention with compliance with t-value7,80.There is significant relationship between compliance and blood sugar level with t-value 4,592. Theory ofPlanned Behavior (TPB) stated that behavior could effectd by intention, attitude, subjctive norm and percievedbehavioral control.
References
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12. Maradona. Hubungan Sikap Pelanggan, Norma Subjektif Pelanggan dan Kontrol Perilaku Pelanggan dengan Intensi Kepatuhan Pelanggan dalam Membayar Tagihan Jasa Telepon Rumah di Pt. Telkomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Malang (Penerapan Teory Of Planned Behavior). Fakultas Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; 2009.
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14. Ramayah T, Harun Z. Entrepreneurial Intention Among the Student of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)”. , 1, 8-20. Int J Manag Entrep. 2005;1:8–20.
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16. Tsalits LH. Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Kontrol Perilaku Dalam Merokok Dengan Intensi Berhenti Merokok Pada Remaja SLTA [Internet]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2013. Available from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/29430/
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18. Pratita N. Hubungan Dukungan Pasangan dan Health Locus of Control dengan Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Proses Pengobatan Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. J Ilm Mahasiswa, Univ Surabaya. 2012;1:1.
19. Rahmawati, Mutmaimah. Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Surakarta. Pharmacon. 2010;11(2):51–6.
20. Bartels D. Adherence to Oral Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes : Opportunities for Enhancing Glycemic Control. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2004;16(1):8–16.
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2. Soelistijo SA, Novida H, Rudijanto A, Soewondo P, Suastika K, Manaf A, et al. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PERKENI; 2015. 1-77 p.
3. RISKESDAS. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta; 2013.
4. Lestari TS. Hubungan Psikososial Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan Di Rsup Fatmawati. Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
5. Ajzen I. Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. 2nd ed. Berkshire: Open University Press; 2005.
6. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach. New York: Psychology Press; 2010.
7. Thomas A. Santoso. kemandirian aktivitas makan, mandi dan berpakaian pada penderita stroke 6-24 bulan pasca okupasi terapi.pdf. Semarang; 2003. p. 5.
8. Jimmy B, Jose J. Patient medication adherence: Measures in daily practice. Oman Med J. 2011;26(3):155–9.
9. Nolan CJ, Damm P, Prentki M. Type 2 diabetes across generations: from pathophysiology to prevention and management. Lancet. Elsevier Ltd; 2011 Jul;378(9786):169–81.
10. Kapoor G, Mathur K. An analysis of diabetes empowerment and distress in patients of diabetes mellitus type 2. Indian J Heal Wellbeing. 2015;6(8):757–62.
11. Andriadi W. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak remaja kelas VII dan VIII di SMP 258 kelurahan Cibubur Jakarta Timur tahun 2011. 2011.
12. Maradona. Hubungan Sikap Pelanggan, Norma Subjektif Pelanggan dan Kontrol Perilaku Pelanggan dengan Intensi Kepatuhan Pelanggan dalam Membayar Tagihan Jasa Telepon Rumah di Pt. Telkomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Malang (Penerapan Teory Of Planned Behavior). Fakultas Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; 2009.
13. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An introduction to Theory and Research. Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1975.
14. Ramayah T, Harun Z. Entrepreneurial Intention Among the Student of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)”. , 1, 8-20. Int J Manag Entrep. 2005;1:8–20.
15. Adi TN. Wanita dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks ( Studi Korelasi antara Sikap dan Norma Subjektif dengan Intensi Wanita Dewasa dalam Pemeriksaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks ). Acta diurna. 2011;7(2):15–27.
16. Tsalits LH. Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Kontrol Perilaku Dalam Merokok Dengan Intensi Berhenti Merokok Pada Remaja SLTA [Internet]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2013. Available from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/29430/
17. Suadnyani NK. Penerapan Theory Of Planned Behavior Terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pencegahan VAP di ICU Rumah Sakit Katolik Surabaya [Internet]. Universitas Airlangga; 2017. Available from: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/66445
18. Pratita N. Hubungan Dukungan Pasangan dan Health Locus of Control dengan Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Proses Pengobatan Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. J Ilm Mahasiswa, Univ Surabaya. 2012;1:1.
19. Rahmawati, Mutmaimah. Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Surakarta. Pharmacon. 2010;11(2):51–6.
20. Bartels D. Adherence to Oral Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes : Opportunities for Enhancing Glycemic Control. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2004;16(1):8–16.
Authors
Lestarina, N. N. wahyu. (2018). Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan pada Klien Diabetes Melitus. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(2), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3987
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