Penerapan School Based Vector Control (SBVC) untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Vektor Penyakit di Sekolah
Abstract
Efforts to achieve a healthy school free vectors need to be improved because of the increasing number ofvector-transmitted diseases such as scabies, dermatitis, diarrhoea, typhoid, and dengue in students. Steps that canbe taken to establish a clean and healthy lifestyle in preventing and controlling the disease vector breeding eitherby implementing the School-Based Vector Control (SBVC) in school. Application of this SBVC emphasis on awarenessand concern of students in the control and the creation of a healthy environment. The research objective is theestablishment of a model SBVC and gets an idea of the effectiveness of the model SBVC as improving the PHBs andthe creation of a healthy environment to the students. The research was done in SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4, Semarang.The study population was all students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. Samples are students whohave health problems and unhealthy as many as 30 students. This type of research is a Quasi-Experiments withnon-randomized design one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection is done by observation, interviews,and questionnaires. The instrument of research is observation checklists and questionnaires. Univariate and bivariatedata analysis by Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed indicators of personal hygiene, hygiene inthe classroom, cleanliness in toilets and ablution and cleanliness in the schoolyard before and after application ofSBVC increased significantly (p <0.05). So that a clean and healthy living behaviour in students in the preventionand control of vector at school increased significantly (p = 0.00).
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2. Kusuma LI. Hubungan antara Trias UKS dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS Pada Murid Di SDN 1 dan 4 Plalangan Gunungpati Semarang 2013 [Skripsi]. Semarang: Udinus; 2013.
3. Badri M. Higiene Perseorangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo. Media Litbang Kesehatan. 2007;XVII(2):20-7.
4. Kennedy E, Gray N, Azzopardi P, Creati M. Adolescent Fertility and Family Planning in East Asia and The Pacific: a Review of DHS Reports. Reprod Health. 2011;8:11.
5. Muadz MM, Fathonah S, Syarbaini, Mardiana N, Utomo B, Salamah U. Modul dan Kurikulum Pelatihan Pemberian Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja oleh Pendidik Sebaya. Jakarta: BKKBN; 2008.
6. Williams, Mullen Stephanie, Karim Ali, Jessica. P. Evaluation of The African Youth Alliance Program in Ghana, Tanzania, and Uganda, Impact on Sexual and Reproductive Health Behavior Among Young People. New York: United Nations Population Fund, UNFPA, Devision A;2007.
7. Notoatmojo S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007.
8. ADB and WHO. Managing Regional Public Goods for Health, Community-Based Dengue Vector Control. Cambojia: WHO; 2013.
9. Jupatanakul N, Sim S, Dimopoulos G. Aedes aegypti ML and Niemann-Pick Type C Family Members are Agonists of Dengue Virus Infection. Developmental & Comparative Immunology. 2014;43(1):1-9.
10. Mutero CM, Schlodder D, Kabatereine N, Kramer R. Integrated Vector Management for Malaria Control in Uganda: Knowledge, Perceptions and Policy Development. Malaria Journal. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. 2012;11(21):1-10.
11. Naranjo SE, Ellsworth PC. Fifty Years of The Integrated Control Concept: Moving the Model and Implementation Forward in Arizona. Pest Management Science. [Historical Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review]. 2009 Dec;65(12):1267-86.
12. Van Den Berg H, Von Hildebrand A, Ragunathan V, Das PK. Reducing Vector-Borne Disease by Empowering Farmers in Integrated Vector Management. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't. 2007 Jul;85(7):561-6.
13. Zhang D, Zheng X, Xi Z, Bourtzis K, Gilles JR. Combining the Sterile Insect Technique With the Incompatible Insect Technique: I-impact of Wolbachia Infection on The Fitness of Triple- and Double-Infected Strains of Aedes Albopictus. PloS one. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't. 2015;10(4):121-6.
14. Siyam N. Integrated and Comprehensive Action to Reduce and Control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Survey in Pekalongan City, Central Java. Tropical Medicine Journal. 2013;03 No. 1:85-93.
15. Siyam N. Strengthening of Self Care Management to Improve Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Habits of Female Santri Efforts as Candidate as Preparation of Mother. 2nd International Seminar on Public Health and Education; 2015; Semarang City: Jurusan IKM Unnes; 2015.
16. Packierisamy PR, Ng CW, Dahlui M, Inbaraj J, Balan VK, Halasa YA, et al. Cost of Dengue Vector Control Activities in Malaysia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't. 2015 Nov;93(5):1020-7.
17. Chanda E, Ameneshewa B, Mihreteab S, Berhane A, Zehaie A, Ghebrat Y, et al. Consolidating Strategic Planning and Operational Frameworks for Integrated Vector Management in Eritrea. Malaria Journal. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. 2015;14(1):488.
18. Zhu F, Lavine L, O'Neal S, Lavine M, Foss C, Walsh D. Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems. Insects. [Review]. 2016;7(1):1-26.
19. Lizzi KM, Qualls WA, Brown SC, Beier JC. Expanding Integrated Vector Management to Promote Healthy Environments. Trends In Parasitology. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review]. 2014 Aug;30(8):394-400.
20. Chanda E, Govere JM, Macdonald MB, Lako RL, Haque U, Baba SP, et al. Integrated Vector Management: a Critical Strategy for Combating Vector-Borne Diseases in South Sudan. Malaria Journal. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review]. 2013;12(369):1-9.
21. Nalwanga E, Sempebwa JC. Knowledge and Practices of In-Home Pesticide Use: a Community Survey In Uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2011;2011:1-7.
Authors
Siyam, N., & Cahyati, W. H. (2018). Penerapan School Based Vector Control (SBVC) untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Vektor Penyakit di Sekolah. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3715
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