Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta)
Abstract
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. NCDs dominated causeof death in Indonesia, mainly in Yogyakarta. This study aim to initiate a community intervention program throughcommunity empowerment to control risk factors for NCDs in Indonesia, especially in a rural area of Yogyakarta.This study used qualitative methods where data were collected by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.There were 23 informants of community leaders and health workers. Tematik content analysis was used to analysedata. The process of community empowerment for the prevention and control of NCDs in Modinan are as follows:1) building public trust through meetings with community leaders to discuss about NCDs; 2) raising publicawareness through health cadre meetings and conducting FGD; 3) developing health promotion programs; 4)organising health promotion activities on “CERDIK Behavior” includes : routine medical chek up, not smokingdoing physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest and manage stress; 5) initiation to maintenance program.In Summary, Empowerment is one of health promotion strategies to prevent risk factors for NCDs. The involvementof community leaders, positive perception and knowledge about NCDs of health cadres determine the successof the program.
References
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2. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011 [diakses29 Maret 2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_profiles_report.pdf
3. Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Profil Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta; 2013.
4. McCloskey DJ, McDonald MA, Cook J, Roberts SH, Updegrove S, Sampson D, et al. Evaluation of Community-Based Interventions for Non-communicable Diseases: Experiences from India and Indonesia. - PubMed - NCBI. [cited 2017 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21071458
5. Dewi FST. Working with Community: Exploring Community Empowerment to Support Non-communicable Disease Prevention in a Middle-income Country.[Disertasi] [Umeå]: Umeå University; 2013.
6. Dewi FST, Stenlund H, Marlinawati VU, Öhman A, Weinehall L. A Community Intervention for Behaviour Modification: An Experience to Control Cardiovascular Diseases in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1043.
7. Cresswell J. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Second Edition. Sage Publication, International Educational and Professional Publisher,; 2003.
8. Hudelson P. Qualitative Research For Health Programmes. Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization.; 1994.
9. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.
10. McCloskey DJ, McDonald MA, Cook J. Community Engagement: Definitions and Organizing Concepts from The Literature; 2013
11. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Data dan Informasi Kesehatan : Penyakit Tidak Menular. 2012;48.
12. Kasmel A, Andersen PT. Measurement of Community Empowerment in Three Community Programs in Rapla (Estonia). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Mar 11;8(12):799–817.
13. Organization WH, others. Milestones in Health Promotion: Statements from Global Conferences. Geneva World Health. 2009 [diakses 3 April 2017];6. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70578.
14. Hawe P, Degeling D, Hall J. Evaluating Health Promotion A Health Worker’s Guide. Australia: MacLennan & Petty Pth Limited; 1998. 254 p.
15. Bartholomew LK, editor. Planning Health Promotion Programs: an Intervention Mapping Approach. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2006. 767 p.
16. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Pertama. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2005. 389 p.
17. Sagrim M, Noor NN, Thaha RM, Maidin A. Kearifan Lokal Komunitas Adat Terpencil Suku Taburta Dalam Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berbasis Rumah Tangga. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia.2015(12); 218–227.
18. Gregson R, Court L. Building Healthy Communities : A Community Empowerment Approach. First. London: Community Development Foundation; 2010. 94 p.
19. Laverack G. Improving Health Outcomes through Community Empowerment: a Review of the Literature. J Health Popul Nutr. 2006;113–120.
20. Dans A, Ng N, Varghese C, Tai ES, Firestone R, Bonita R. The Rise of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Southeast Asia: Time for Action. The Lancet. 2011;377(9766):680–689.
21. Aira T, Wang W, Riedel M, Witte SS. Reducing Risk Behaviors Linked to Noncommunicable Diseases in Mongolia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(9):1666–1674.
22. International Union For Health Promotion and Education. Community Health Promotion : Creating The Necessary Conditions for Health Through Community Empowerment and Participation. Int Union Health Promot Educ. 2007;14 No 2:80.
Authors
Trisnowati, H. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3710
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