Efektifitas Program Suplementasi Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Bogor
Abstract
Prevalence of anemia in adolescent girl was still high. The iron supplementation program for improvingthe iron status, but this program is not always successfully to reducing prevalence anemia. The objective was toanalyzed factor that influenced succesfully of iron supplementation program at the adolescent girls. A quasi experimentpre-post intervention design was applied in female student at Bogor City between September 2016 untilJanuary 2017 run by the Health Office of Bogor City. A number of 172 adolescent girls (aged 10-18 years) participatedin the study from 4 school in Bogor City. Blood was collected through fingerthick and analyzed with cyanmethemoglobinmethod. The result showed that prevalence of anaemia (Hb <12g/dl) was found to be 20.7% anddecreased by 5.2% after four month of supplementation. The logistic regression analyses showed that status beforesupplementation was factor that affect improve of haemoglobin level (p<0.05;OR=3.52;CI95%=1.40-8.85). Theiron supplementation program in Bogor city did not effective.
References
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15. Priya S, Datta SS, Baharupi BS, Narayan KA, Anbarasan N, RM Ramya. Factors influencing weekly IFA supplementation programme (WIFS) among school children: Where to focus our attention?. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research. 2016; 3:(4).
16. Risonar MGD, Tengco LW, Rayco SP, & Solon FS. The Effect of A School-Based Weekly Iron Supplementation Delivery System Among Anemic School children in The Philippines. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62:991–996
17. Susanti, Yeti. Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Besi terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin dan Tingkat Kelelahan pada Remaja Putri [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2016.
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19. Briawan D, Hardinsyah, Setiawan B, Marliyati SA, dan Muhilal. Efikasi Suplemen Besi-Multivitamin untuk Perbaikan Status Besi Remaja Wanita. Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2008; 30(1):30–36.
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21. Waldvogel-Abramowski S, Waeber G, Gassner C, et al. Physiology of Iron Metabolism. Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy. 2014; 41(3):213-221.
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2. Bapenas RI. Kerangka Kebijakan: Gerakan Sadar Gizi dalam Rangka Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK). Jakarta : Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional ; 2012.
3. Briawan D, Adriyani A, Pusporini. Determinan Keberhasilan Program Suplementasi Zat Besi pada Siswi Sekolah. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2009; 6(2): 78-83.
4. Kheirouri S, Alizadeh M. Process Evaluation of A National School-Based Iron Supplementation Program for Adolescent Girls in Iran. BMC Public Health. 2014; (14):959.
5. Bappeda. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah. Bogor: Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 2015.
6. WHO. Iron Deficiency Anaemia Assessment, Prevention and Control. A guide for programmed managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
7. Casey GJ, Phuc TQ, MacGregor L, Montresor A, Mihrshahi S, Thach TD, NongTTien, Biggs Beverley-Ann. A Free Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation and Regular Deworming Program is Associated with Improved Hemoglobin and Iron Status Indica Tors in Vietnamese Women. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:261.
8. Susanti Y, Briawan D, Martianto D. Suplementasi Besi Mingguan Meningkatkan Hemoglobin Sama Efektif dengan Kombinasi Mingguan dan Harian pada Remaja Putri. J. Gizi Pangan. 2016; 11(1):27-34.
9. Mahan LK, Raymond JL. Krause’s Food and The Nutrition Care Process. Missouri: Elsevier; 2017.
10. Sukarno KJ, Marunduh SR, Pangemanan DHC. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik. 2016; 1(1):1-7.
11. Kaur M, Singh A, dan Bassi R. Nutritional Status and Anaemia in Medical Students of Sgrdimsar , Amritsar. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2015; 5(1):35–49.
12. Brown JE. Nutrition Through The Life Cycle. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning; 2011.
13. Briawan D. Efikasi Fortifikasi Cookies Ubi Jalar untuk Perbaikan Status Anemia Siswi Sekolah. Majalah Kesehatan Bandung. 2013; 45(4):206–12.
14. Rati SA, Jawadagi S. Prevalence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls Studying in Selected Schools. International Journal of Science and Research. 2014; 3(8): 1237-1242.
15. Priya S, Datta SS, Baharupi BS, Narayan KA, Anbarasan N, RM Ramya. Factors influencing weekly IFA supplementation programme (WIFS) among school children: Where to focus our attention?. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research. 2016; 3:(4).
16. Risonar MGD, Tengco LW, Rayco SP, & Solon FS. The Effect of A School-Based Weekly Iron Supplementation Delivery System Among Anemic School children in The Philippines. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62:991–996
17. Susanti, Yeti. Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Besi terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin dan Tingkat Kelelahan pada Remaja Putri [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2016.
18. Rahayu I. An Examination of The Eating Behaviour of Adolescent Girls in Indonesia: Formative Research for Prevention of Iron Deficiency [Disertasi]. Brisbane: The University of Queensland; 2011.
19. Briawan D, Hardinsyah, Setiawan B, Marliyati SA, dan Muhilal. Efikasi Suplemen Besi-Multivitamin untuk Perbaikan Status Besi Remaja Wanita. Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2008; 30(1):30–36.
20. Abbaspour N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R. Review on Iron and Its Importance for Human Health. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2014;19(2):164-174.
21. Waldvogel-Abramowski S, Waeber G, Gassner C, et al. Physiology of Iron Metabolism. Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy. 2014; 41(3):213-221.
Authors
Permatasari, T., Briawan, D., & Madanijah, S. (2018). Efektifitas Program Suplementasi Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Bogor. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3705
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