Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Makassar (Studi Kasus Santri Darul Arqam Gombara dan SMAN 6)
Abstract
Adolescence is a period great curiosity and want to try to imitate what they seen or heard. Curiosity makesteens more permissive to engage in risky sexual behavior, but it is suspected that religious understanding will bea distinguishing factor. This study aims to determine the influence of religious understanding, parent role, peerrole and the use of social media against risky sexual behavior in adolescents by comparing the santri MadrasahAliyah in Darul Arqam Gombara Pesantren with students of SMAN 6 Makassar. Observational research with crosssectional study design, involving 79 students of MA Darul Arqam Gombara selected as sample and 274 studentsof SMAN 6 selected proportional stratified random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysiswith chi-square test and phi test. The result of the research shows that there is influence of parent role in MA DarulArqam (p=0,000, φ=0,403) to santri risk sexual behavior whereas student in SMAN 6 there is no influence ofparent role (p=0,472) towards sexual risk behavior. The influence of religious understanding (p=0.027, φ=0.134),peers (p=0,000, φ=0.339) and social media (p=0.035, φ=0.128) in SMAN 6 on risky sexual behavior in studentswhereas in MA Darul Arqam showed no influence of religious understanding (0,811), peer role (0,702) and socialmedia (0,063) toward risky sexual behavior at santri.
References
1. Prasetyo, Dwi Sunar. Knowing Yourself. Yogyakarta: Saufa; 2013.
2. Khaerina, S, S. & Abrham, J. Sexual Disorders and Right-Wing Authorianism in Indonesia Boarding School. Internasional Journal of Research Studies in Psychology [Online Journal] 2014; 3(4): 99-109 [diakses 27 Februari 2017]. Available at: http://consortiacademia.org/wp-content/uploads/IJRSP/IJRSP_v3i4/870-3203-1-PB.pdf.
3. Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta: SDKI, BPS dan BKKBN; 2012.
4. BKKBN Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Menengok Pacaran dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Melalui Sebuah Survei RPJMN Remaja dari tahun 2012-2014 di Sulawesi Utara. Sulawesi Utara: BKKBN; 2016.
5. Paseno, Matilda Martha. Determinan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar [Tesis]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2016.
6. Oluwatoyin, Famutimi Esther, & Modupe O, Oyetunde. Risky Sexual Behaviour among Secondary School Adolescents in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) [Online Journal] 2014; 3(4): 34-44 [diakses 21 Februari 2017]. Available at: http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jnhs/papers/vol3-issue3/Version-4/D03343444.pdf.
7. Handebo, Simegnew, Kebede, Yohannes & Morankar, Sudhakar N. Does Social Connectedness Influence Risky Sexual Behaviours? Finding From Ethiopian Youths. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [Online Journal] 2017; 7: 1-14 [diakses 14 April 2017]. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2017.1306448.
8. Sarwono, Sarlito W. Psikologi Remaja: Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2011.
9. Wahyu, Purwaningsih & Maryatun. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Keluarga dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Pada Remaja Anak Jalanan di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Gaster [Online Journal] 2012; 9(2): 22-29 [diakses 22 Januari 2017]. Available at: http://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah.ac.id/index.php/gaster/article/viewFile/31/28.
10. Abebe, M, Tsion A, & Netsanet, F. Living With Parents and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Preparatory School Students in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. African Health Sciences [Online Journal] 2013;13(2): 498-506.
11. Dasril. Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dengan Sikap Terhadap Pacaran pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quran Palembang [Skripsi]. Palembang: Universitas Bina Darma Palembang; 2014.
12. Maryatun. Peran Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Gaster [Online Journal] 2013; 10(2): 39-47 [diakses 31 Januari 2017]. Available at: http://www.jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah.ac.id/index.php/gaster/article/viewFile/46/43.
13. Peҫi, Blerta. Peer Influence and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Trajectories: Links to Sexual Initation. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies [Online Journal] 2017; 4(1-4): 96-105 [diakses 23 Oktober 2017]. Available at: journals.euser.org/index.php/ejms/article/view/1688/1674.
14. Kusumastuti, Sartika. Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja [Tesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2015.
15. Agustin, Esti. Pengaruh Penggunaan Akses Internet dan Perilaku Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja Tahun 2011 (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas XI di Salah Satu SMA di Kota Semarang [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2012.
16. Alfarista, Dina Aprillia, dkk. Hubungan Sumber Informasi dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember [Skripsi]. Jember: Universitas Jember; 2013.
17. Pujiati S, Soesanto E & Wahyuni D. Gambaran Perilaku Pacaran
Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Putri K. H Sahlan Rosjidi [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang; 2013.
18. Arulogun, Oyedunni S, Ibadan, Isaac & Dipeolu, Oluwafemi. Influence ff Internet Exposure on Sexual Behaviour of Young Persons in an Urban District of Southwest Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal [Online Journal] 2016; (7): 1-8 [diakses 27 Oktober 2017]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312296103.
19. Collins, Rebecca L., Martino, Steven C. & ShawRand, Rebecca. Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health: Evidence and Opportunities Report. Washington, D.C.: Office of The Assistant Secretary for Plannning and Evaluation: U.S. Department of Health & Human Service; 2011.
20. Oladeji, D & Ayangunna, JA. Media Influence as Predictors of Adolescent’s Sexual Risky Behaviour in Nigeria. MedCrave Online Journal of Women's Health (MOJWH) [Online Journal] 2017; 5(1): 1-6 [diakses 23 Okktober 2017]. Available at: medcraveonline.com/MOJWH/MOJWH-05-00112.
2. Khaerina, S, S. & Abrham, J. Sexual Disorders and Right-Wing Authorianism in Indonesia Boarding School. Internasional Journal of Research Studies in Psychology [Online Journal] 2014; 3(4): 99-109 [diakses 27 Februari 2017]. Available at: http://consortiacademia.org/wp-content/uploads/IJRSP/IJRSP_v3i4/870-3203-1-PB.pdf.
3. Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta: SDKI, BPS dan BKKBN; 2012.
4. BKKBN Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Menengok Pacaran dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Melalui Sebuah Survei RPJMN Remaja dari tahun 2012-2014 di Sulawesi Utara. Sulawesi Utara: BKKBN; 2016.
5. Paseno, Matilda Martha. Determinan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar [Tesis]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2016.
6. Oluwatoyin, Famutimi Esther, & Modupe O, Oyetunde. Risky Sexual Behaviour among Secondary School Adolescents in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) [Online Journal] 2014; 3(4): 34-44 [diakses 21 Februari 2017]. Available at: http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jnhs/papers/vol3-issue3/Version-4/D03343444.pdf.
7. Handebo, Simegnew, Kebede, Yohannes & Morankar, Sudhakar N. Does Social Connectedness Influence Risky Sexual Behaviours? Finding From Ethiopian Youths. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [Online Journal] 2017; 7: 1-14 [diakses 14 April 2017]. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2017.1306448.
8. Sarwono, Sarlito W. Psikologi Remaja: Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2011.
9. Wahyu, Purwaningsih & Maryatun. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Keluarga dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Pada Remaja Anak Jalanan di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Gaster [Online Journal] 2012; 9(2): 22-29 [diakses 22 Januari 2017]. Available at: http://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah.ac.id/index.php/gaster/article/viewFile/31/28.
10. Abebe, M, Tsion A, & Netsanet, F. Living With Parents and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Preparatory School Students in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. African Health Sciences [Online Journal] 2013;13(2): 498-506.
11. Dasril. Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dengan Sikap Terhadap Pacaran pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quran Palembang [Skripsi]. Palembang: Universitas Bina Darma Palembang; 2014.
12. Maryatun. Peran Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Gaster [Online Journal] 2013; 10(2): 39-47 [diakses 31 Januari 2017]. Available at: http://www.jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah.ac.id/index.php/gaster/article/viewFile/46/43.
13. Peҫi, Blerta. Peer Influence and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Trajectories: Links to Sexual Initation. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies [Online Journal] 2017; 4(1-4): 96-105 [diakses 23 Oktober 2017]. Available at: journals.euser.org/index.php/ejms/article/view/1688/1674.
14. Kusumastuti, Sartika. Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja [Tesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret; 2015.
15. Agustin, Esti. Pengaruh Penggunaan Akses Internet dan Perilaku Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja Tahun 2011 (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas XI di Salah Satu SMA di Kota Semarang [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2012.
16. Alfarista, Dina Aprillia, dkk. Hubungan Sumber Informasi dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember [Skripsi]. Jember: Universitas Jember; 2013.
17. Pujiati S, Soesanto E & Wahyuni D. Gambaran Perilaku Pacaran
Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Putri K. H Sahlan Rosjidi [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang; 2013.
18. Arulogun, Oyedunni S, Ibadan, Isaac & Dipeolu, Oluwafemi. Influence ff Internet Exposure on Sexual Behaviour of Young Persons in an Urban District of Southwest Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal [Online Journal] 2016; (7): 1-8 [diakses 27 Oktober 2017]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312296103.
19. Collins, Rebecca L., Martino, Steven C. & ShawRand, Rebecca. Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health: Evidence and Opportunities Report. Washington, D.C.: Office of The Assistant Secretary for Plannning and Evaluation: U.S. Department of Health & Human Service; 2011.
20. Oladeji, D & Ayangunna, JA. Media Influence as Predictors of Adolescent’s Sexual Risky Behaviour in Nigeria. MedCrave Online Journal of Women's Health (MOJWH) [Online Journal] 2017; 5(1): 1-6 [diakses 23 Okktober 2017]. Available at: medcraveonline.com/MOJWH/MOJWH-05-00112.
Authors
masni, M., & Hamid, S. F. (2018). Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Makassar (Studi Kasus Santri Darul Arqam Gombara dan SMAN 6). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3699
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.