Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa
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Abstract
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in the form of a recurring difficulty to sleep or maintaining sleep althoughthere are opportunities for it and the symptoms are typically followed by functional impairment while awake andactive in the daytime. One-third of adults experience difficulty in initiating sleep and maintaining sleep in a year,with 17% of them interfere with quality of life. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the quality oflife of patients with insomnia at Hasanuddin University Post Graduate Students. This research type used crosssectional study. The research sample used the method of exhaustive sampling of 215 respondents who sufferfrom insomnia. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that noeffect between smoking behavior of the level of insomnia with the coefficient of 0.425 and the quality of life withcoefficient -0.205. There was an effect of caffeine consumption on the level of insomnia with coefficient 0.392 andthe quality of life with coefficient -0.142.There was the influence of physical activity on the level of insomnia withcoefficient 0.192 and the quality of life with coefficient -0.409. The conclusion is the effect of smoking behavior,caffeine consumption and physical activity on insomnia level and quality of life.
References
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25. Depkes RI. Pendekatan Dan Penanganan Pada Remaja Beresiko Tinggi. 2005. Available at: http://www.dinkes.bwi.net/pkjm/html/ modules.php?Op=modload&name=News&- file+article&sid.
26. Romauli. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di RSUD Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tingg Tahun 2014 [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2014.
27. Rafknowledge. Insomnia dan Gangguan Tidur Lainnya. Jakarta: Gramedia. 2004.
28. Cantero, Potter & Leach. Perceptions of Quality of Life, Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction among Erderly Resident in Schuyler
and Crete, Nebraska, Faculty Scholarly and Creative Activity. 2007.
29. MD, D. G. & MD, B. A. B. Hiv Dan Psikiatri. Jakarta: Spiritia. 2014. Available:http://www.spiritia.or.id/cst/dok/kesjiwa2.pdf.
30. Kusuma, H. Hubungan Antar Depresi dengan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan Di RSPUN Cipto Mangkusumo Jakarta [Tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
31. Zulkifli A.A., Arsunan A.A., Yahya, Muhammad. Determinan Insomnia pada Usia Lanjut. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin. 2012;7(4).
2. Japardi, I.. Gangguan Tidur. Sumatera Utara: Fakultas Kedokteran Bagian Bedah Universitas 2002 [Buku Online]. [Diakses 24 Agustus 2017].
3. Zeidler, M. R. Insomnia. 2011. [Buku Online]. Available:http://www.emedicina.medscape. com/article/1187829.com.
4. Fatayi. Penilaian Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Berdasarkan Aspek Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2008.
5. M. Annahri, dkk. Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Media Psikologi. 2013; 9(1): 85-92.
6. Yocki. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Insomnia pada Mahasiswa [Tesis]. Semarang: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolok Soegijapranata. 2007.
7. Brook, David W., M.D Elizabeth, Rubenstone B.A., Chenshu Zhang, Ph.D. Cognitive behavioral therapy to prevent chronification of insomnia. EPMA Journal. 2012; 2(1): 309-314.
8. Muliyana D, M. Thaha IL. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Merokok pada Mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia 2013;9(2):109–19.
9. Gaung. The Effect Physical Activity on Depression with Insomnia. Insomnia Journal. 2009; 44(18).
10. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.
11. Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep Proses dan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC; 2005.
12. Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J. & Grebb, J. A. Sinopsis Psikiatri Jilid I. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.1997.
13. Tsutsumia, A., Izutsub, T., Islamc, A. M., Maksudad, A. N., Katoa, H. & Wakaie, S. The Quality of Life, Mental Health, and Perceived Stigma of Insomnia in Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine. 2007;64(12):2443-53.
14. Joseph, G. A. & Rao, P. S. Impact of Insomniac on the Quality of Life. Bull World Health Organisation. 1999. Available: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2557686/.
15. Lasmadasari, N. & Manna U. P. Studi Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Nelayan di Kelurahan Malabro Bengkulu. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2016; 12(2):98-103.
16. Chingu, D., Duncan, M. & Amosun, S. The Quality of Life of People with Insomniac-Related Residual Impairment– Is There a Difference between People Living in a Insomniac and Those Re- Integrated into Their Communities? The quality of life of people with insomniac-related residual impairment, 84. 2013. Available: http://www.insomniac. org.uk/platforms/insom/files/lr/Dec13/ins292- 301.pdf.
17. Bello, A. I., Dengzee, S. A. & Iyor, F. T. Health Related Quality of Life Amongst People Affected by Insomniac in South Ghana: A Needs Assessment. Quality of Life in Patients with Insomniac. 2013;84. \
18. Heikkinen, H. Smoker’s Account On The Health Risk Of Smoking: Why Is Smoking Not Dangerous For Me?. 2010. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubme d/20619947. Diakses 26 September 2017).
19. Kumboyono. Analisis Faktor Penghambat Motivasi Berhenti Merokok Berdasarkan Health Beliefe Model pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing). 2011;6(1).
20. Brouwers.Quality of Life, Perceived Stigme South-Easth Nepal. 2011; 22(1) 12-16 [Accessed 16 Desember 2016]. Available:dcidj. org
21. V, P. R., IR, R. & DD, P. Socio-Economic Rehabilitation Programme of Insomniac India–Methodology, Results and Application of Needs-Based Socio-Economic Evaluation. Insomnia Rev, 71. 2000.
22. SIbagariang, R. Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Insomnia [Tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. 2007
23. Rahayuningsih, E. Analisis Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Di Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang Tahun 2012. Available: lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20315188-T31918-Analisis%20kualitas.pdf [Accessed 19 Maret 2017].
24. Nurlailah, N. Hubungan antara persepsi tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan dengan tipe perilaku merokok mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UIN. 2010
25. Depkes RI. Pendekatan Dan Penanganan Pada Remaja Beresiko Tinggi. 2005. Available at: http://www.dinkes.bwi.net/pkjm/html/ modules.php?Op=modload&name=News&- file+article&sid.
26. Romauli. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di RSUD Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tingg Tahun 2014 [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2014.
27. Rafknowledge. Insomnia dan Gangguan Tidur Lainnya. Jakarta: Gramedia. 2004.
28. Cantero, Potter & Leach. Perceptions of Quality of Life, Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction among Erderly Resident in Schuyler
and Crete, Nebraska, Faculty Scholarly and Creative Activity. 2007.
29. MD, D. G. & MD, B. A. B. Hiv Dan Psikiatri. Jakarta: Spiritia. 2014. Available:http://www.spiritia.or.id/cst/dok/kesjiwa2.pdf.
30. Kusuma, H. Hubungan Antar Depresi dengan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan Di RSPUN Cipto Mangkusumo Jakarta [Tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
31. Zulkifli A.A., Arsunan A.A., Yahya, Muhammad. Determinan Insomnia pada Usia Lanjut. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin. 2012;7(4).
Authors
Nurdin, M. A., Arsin, A. A., & Thaha, R. M. (2018). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(2), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3464
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