Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Habitat Positif Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan Curah Hujan
Abstract
Malaria is still a public health problem in Jayapura City. The disease is spread throughout the region withvarying number of cases. Increased transmission of malaria is affected by local conditions, including rainfall,habitat characteristics and larval habitats distribution. The aims of study were to describe habitat characteristicsand spatial distribution a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larvae spp based on rainfall in Heram District,Jayapura City. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach. The resultsshowed that there were 6 breeding site Anopheles Mosquito in Heram District, namely rain puddle, puddles,moats, ponds, rivers and former tire tread. The habitat was found in Waena and Yabansai village. The larvalhabitat area is 0.04-28 m2, water depth 5-115 cm, water temperature 26.7-3.7 and water pH 6.7-7.7. A habitat ofpositive of an Anopheles larval spp were significantly affected by rainfall ie puddle (p=0.000; r=0.69), rain puddle(p=0.000; r=0.87), moats (p=0.000; r=0.57), former tire tread (p=0.047; r=0.34), pond (p= 0.000; r=0.57) andrivers (p=0.007; r=0.46 ) with determinant coefficients ranging between 0.11-0.77. Conclusion of the results ofthe study showed that rainfall affected a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larval spp in Heram District
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8. Martens, W. J. M., Jetten, T. H., Rotmans, J., Niessen, L. W. Climate Change and Vector Borne Diseases a Global Modeling Perspective. Human and Policy Dimensions. Global Environmental Change.1995;5(3):195–209.
9. Mardiana, Permatasari, D. Insiden Malaria dan Pola Iklim di Kabupaten Kapuas Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Tahun 2005-2009. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2014;13(1):59–70.
10. Kumar, B., Singh, N. and Dhiman, R.C. Impact of Rainfall on Larval Density of Malaria vectors in District Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017;8(4):664.
11. Wibowo. Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cikeusik. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2017;13(2):139–46.
12. Suwito, Hadi, U.K., Sigit, S.H dan Sukowati, S. Hubungan Iklim, Kepadatan Nyamuk Anopheles dan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 2010;7(1):42-53.
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14. Goswami, P., Murty, U. S., Mutheneni, S. R., Kukkuthady, A., & Krishnan, S. T. A Model of Malaria Epidemiology Involving Weather, Exposure and Transmission Applied to North East India. PLoS One. 2012;7(11).
15. Bayoh, M. N., & Lindsay, S. W. Temperature Related Duration of Aquatic Stages of the Afrotropical Malaria Vector Mosquito Anopheles Gambiae in the Laboratory. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 2004;18(2):174-9.
16. Paaijmans, K. P., Imbahale, S. S., Thomas, M. B., & Takken, W. Relevant Microclimate for Determining the Development rate of Malaria Mosquitoes and Possible Implications of Climate Change. Malaria Journal. 2010;9(1):196.
17. Pangastuti, R.L., Kurniawan, B., Rosa, E. Characteristic Anopheles sp Larvae Breeding Places in the Village Way Muli Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Majority. 2015;4(1):57–68.
18. Sandy, S. Bionomi Vektor Malaria Kelompok Anopheles punctulatus (Anopheles farauti, Anopheles koliensis, Anopheles punctulatus) di Provinsi Papua. BALABA. 2014;10(1):47–52.
19. Kazwaini, M dan Martini, S. Tempat Perindukan Vektor Anopheles dan Pengaruh Jarak Tempat Perindukan Vektor terhadap Kejadian Malaria pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2015;2(2):173–83.
Authors
Tulak, N., Handoko, H., Hidayati, R., Hadi, U. K., & Hakim, L. (2018). Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Habitat Positif Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan Curah Hujan. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(3), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.3307
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