Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in the Work Areas of the Bone and Barru District Health Centers in 2022
Abstract
Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it does not show any symptoms. Hence, not all people with hypertension are aware that they suffer from a chronic condition that can cause degenerative diseases, to death. Hypertension is a problem that is often found in society, both in developed and developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the work area of Dua Boccoe Health Center and Blue Health Center of Bone Regency and Padongko Health Center and Palakka Health Center of Barru Regency, with a high prevalence of hypertension cases in Bone Regency (29.33%) and Barru Regency (33.59%). The type of research used is observational with cross-sectional design with a total of 356 respondents. Data were processed using the SPSS program with chi-square analysis and logistic regression. The results of the study based on the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the variables of age, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, and stress with the incidence of hypertension (p<0.05) and there was no relationship between the variables of sex and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension (p>0.05). Furthermore, based on the logistic regression test, respondents were at a 6.5 times greater risk of developing hypertension if they had stress risk factors. Therefore, respondents are expected to carry out regular health checks and maintain a healthy lifestyle to control risk factors for hypertension.
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3. WHO. World Hypertension Day 2019 [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2019 [cited 2022 Jul 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/events/world-hypertension-day-2019/hypertension#:~:text=World Hypertension Day 2019,- 19 May 2019&text=Of the estimated 1.13 billion, consumption of alcohol and tobacco.
4. WHO. Hypertension [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
5. Kemenkes RI. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2019.
6. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta; 2019.
7. Kemenkes RI. Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2019.
8. Dinkes Kab. Barru. Jumlah Kasus Hipertensi 2018-2020. Kabupaten Barru: Dinas Kesehatan; 2020.
9. Kario K. Management of Hypertension in the Digital Era: Small Wearable Monitoring Devices for Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring. Hypertension. 2020;76(3):640–650. 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14742
10. Amanda D, Martini S. Hubungan Karakteristik dan Obesitas Sentral dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2018;6(1):43.
11. Podungge Y. Hubungan Umur dan Pendidikan dengan Hipertensi pada Menopause. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health. 2020;3(2):154–161. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v3i2.1115
12. Burnett MSN CN. A Telehealth Blood Pressure Education Program on Hypertension A Telehealth Blood Pressure Education Program on Hypertension Knowledge, Selfcare, and Behavior Knowledge, Selfcare, and Behavior. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2020;18(4):211–220.
13. Angesti AN, Triyanti T, Sartika RAD. Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. 2018;46(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v46i1.41
14. Umbas IM, Tuda J, Numansyah M. Hubungan Antara Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. e-Journal Keperawatan. 2019;7(1–8). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24334
15. Irawan D, Sekar Siwi A, Susanto A. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi. Journal of Bionursing. 2020;3(2):164-166. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2020.2.3.70
16. Rambing DR, Haksama S, Lusno MFD, Wulandari A. Hubungan Umur dan Riwayat pada Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Non-Modifeable dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Media Bina Ilmiah. 2021;15(10):5497–504. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v15i10.1077
17. Zhang W li, Cai J. STEP to Blood Pressure Management of Elderly Hypertension: Evidence from Asia. Hypertension Research. 2022;45:576–582. 10.1038/s41440-022-00875-7
18. Garwahusada E, Wirjatmadi B. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Perilaku Merokok, Aktivitas Fisik dengan Hipertensi Pada Pegawai Kantor. Media Gizi Indonesia. 2020;15(1):60-65. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v15i1.60-65
19. Alaydrus S, Puspita Dewi N, Wirawan W, Wulandari A. Education on Handling Hypertension and Blood Pressure Checks at Petobo Huntara Central Sulawesi. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2022;3(1):42-46. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang823
20. Adam AGA, Nelwan JE, Wariki WMV. Kejadian Hipertensi dan Riwayat Keluarga Menderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Paceda Kota Bitung. Jurnal KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Sam Ratulangi. 2018;7(5):1–5.
21. Ojji DB, Baldridge AS, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Ojo TM, Ye J, et al. Characteristics, treatment, and control of hypertension in public primary healthcare centers in Nigeria: baseline results from the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program. Journal of Hypertension. 2022;40(5):888–896.
22. Rahmatika AF. The relationship of smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension. J Med Hutama. 2021;2(2):706–710. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1169
23. Suryadi Y. Hubungan Aktivitas Olahraga dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Kelompok Usia 20-40 Tahun di Desa Wilanagara Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Dozen Globalindo. 2021. 16;1(3):1-10.
24. Istiana M, Yeni Y. The effect of psychosocial stress on the incidence of hypertension in rural and urban communities. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2019;15(4):408–417. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i4.7988
25. Putri DUP, Prasetyo MI, Djamil A. Hubungan obesitas, stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda di wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro. Manuju Malahayati Nurs J. 2020;2(4):758–769. 10.33024/mnj.v2i4.3071
Authors
Maria, I. L., Yusnitasari, A. S. ., Lifoia, C. ., Annisa, A. T. A. ., & Mulyani, S. . (2022). Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in the Work Areas of the Bone and Barru District Health Centers in 2022. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(3), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i3.23433
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